Alfa Laval Group Presentation The company Alfa Laval is a leading global provider of specialized products and engineered solutions. www.alfalaval.com Activities We help customers to heat, cool, separate and transport products such as oil, water, chemicals, beverages, foodstuff, starch and pharmaceuticals. www.alfalaval.com We serve most industries Beverage Biochemical Brewery Chemical Engineering Oil and gas Pharmaceutical Power generation Refrigeration Steelworks Fish and meat processing Starch Food processing Sugar Heating and ventilation Marine Mining Vegetable oil Water and waste water treatment www.alfalaval.com A global company • 20 Production units* • 70 Service centres • Sales companies in 50 countries • Other sales representation in 45 countries * Plus a number of minor production and assembling units www.alfalaval.com Gustaf de Laval (1845-1913) “The Man of High Speeds” • 200 projects and inventions • 92 patents, including the milk separator (1878) and the steam turbine (1883) • Started 37 companies www.alfalaval.com Key technologies Heat Transfer Energy saving solutions for heating, cooling, ventilation, evaporation and condensation Products • Plate heat exchangers • Purpose built systems • Tubular heat exchangers www.alfalaval.com Key technologies Separation Efficient separation of liquids from liquids, of particles from liquids and of fluids and solids from gases Centrifugal separation products • Disc stack centrifuges • Decanter centrifuges Filtration products • Membranes • Filters and strainers www.alfalaval.com Key technologies Fluid handling Safe transport and control of fluids Products • Pumps • Valves • Tank equipment • Installation material www.alfalaval.com Focus on R&D • • • • 18m / 59.06ft Constant improvements of existing products New capacities, materials and functions New products and technologies Cooperation with customers and partners www.alfalaval.com Focus on customer segments Marine & Diesel Comfort & Refrigeration A ski slope in Dubai’s desert climate has become a reality. Alfa Laval has supplied glycol coolers which maintain Ski Dubai’s natural snow at the right consistency. Queen Mary 2, the world’s largest ocean liner, has equipment from Alfa Laval to clean oil and oily water and to produce fresh water. www.alfalaval.com Thermodynamics Thermal balance Q-given = Q-taken Q-given = T2, out T1, out m1 . cp1 . (T1 - T2) T2, in Surface Q-taken Q m cp T1, in = = = = m2 . cp2 . (T4 - T3) capacity [W] massflow [kg/s] specific heat [J/kg°C] given taken www.alfalaval.com Q= k . A . LMTD Q = capacity (W) k = heat transfer coëfficient (W/m²°C) A = heat transfer surface (m²) LMTD = Logaritmic Mean Temperature Difference 1 2 1 2 LMTD 1 2 www.alfalaval.com Heat Exchangers A. Gasketed PHE : construction carrying bar frame plate pressure plate tightening bolts plate with gasket www.alfalaval.com A. Gasketed PHE : units Model Flow max. (kg/s) Dimensions (cmxcm) Surface max. (m²) M6 M10 M15 T20 MX25 M30 T50 16 50 80 180 250 490 975 100x30 110x50 190x65 215x80 290x95 300x120 400x155 38 90 390 425 940 1400 2900 www.alfalaval.com B. The COMPABLOC ... as a reboiler Vapour/liquid mixture Steam Liquid Condensate Distillation column Condenser Reboiler C. Alfa(e)Vap(orator) • Plate tailormade for evaporation • Optimised connections • Optimised plate pattern Steam Condensate Feed Vapour www.alfalaval.com D. The Spiral Heat Exchanger ... as a reboiler Vapour/liquid mixture Steam Condensate Liquid Steam regulation Steam heater – liquid level control TIC Steam Steam trap Condensate Process liquid Control valve www.alfalaval.com Steam heater – bypass control Control valve TIC Steam Steam trap Process liquid Condensate www.alfalaval.com www.alfalaval.com