Conditionals
Условные придаточные предложения
First Conditional
USAGE:
Реальное условие, относящееся к настоящему,
будущему или прошедшему времени
Придаточное предложение
(условие)
Главное предложение
Present Simple
V/Vs
Future Simple
shall/will + V
If I have money, I will buy a car.
Если у меня будут деньги, я куплю машину.
Second Conditional
USAGE:
Нереальное или маловероятное условие, относящееся к
настоящему или будущему времени
Придаточное предложение
(условие)
Главное предложение
Past Simple
2fV
were
Future-in-the Past Simple
would/should/ could/might
+V
If I were a princess, I would live in a palace.
Если бы я была принцессой, я бы жила во дворце.
Third Conditional
USAGE:
Нереальное условие, относящееся к прошлому времени
Придаточное предложение
(условие)
Главное предложение
Past Perfect
had + 3fV
Future-in-the Past Perfect
would/should/could/might +
have + 3fV
If I had had money last year, I would have bought a car.
Если бы у меня были деньги в прошлом году, я бы
купил машину.
Переведите на русский язык следующие
предложения.
1. I’ll ask Tom if I see him today.
7. If J. London had not learned life from his own
2. We would go to the party if we had time tomorrow.
experience, he could not have written his great works.
3.8.
She
would
passof
her
exam
next
if she worked
harder.
If the
science
radio
had
notmonth
been developed
so rapidly,
4.we
She
wouldnot
be have
happygot
if she
him at thechanges
party next
Sunday.
should
suchmet
remarkable
in the
today. tomorrow if it rains.
5.technique
We’ll go nowhere
heknew
had been
a young
man, he
would
have
part in
6.9.IfIfshe
his phone
number,
she
would
calltaken
him next
the expedition.
week.
10. If you had applied this method, you would have got
better results.
Поставьте глаголы в скобках в нужную форму
1. The trains (stop) … if it snowed heavily.
2. If you (go out) … in cold weather without a coat, you would catch a cold.
3. If I saw a cheap second- hand car, I (buy) … it.
4. If you ate well and exercised regularly, you (live) … 100 years.
5. You would have had stomach ache if you (eat) … too much of that cake.
The trains all (stop) … if it snowed heavily.
2. If you (go out) … in cold weather without a coat, you would catch a cold.
3. If I saw a cheap second- hand car, I (buy) … it.
4. If you ate well and exercised regularly, you (live) … 100 years.
5. You would have had stomach ache if you (eat) … too much of that cake.
Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в
соответствующей форме.
1. If I (to have) this rare book, I should gladly lend it to you.
2. The dish would have been much more tasty if she (to be) a
better cook.
3. He never (to phone) you if I hadn’t reminded him to do that.
4. Your brother (to become) much stronger if he took cold
baths regularly.
5. If he (to be) more courageous, he would not be afraid.