WMO TECO 2010 WO R LD M E T E O R O LO G I CAL O R GAN I ZATI O N WMO TECHNICAL CONFERENCE ON METEOROLOGICAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL INSTRUMENTS AND METHODS OF OBSERVATION TECO-2010 Helsinki, Finland, 30 August - 1 September 2010 Observing Technologies and Systems in support of Evolving Demands on Weather, Climate and Water Services. Bertrand Calpini, TECO_2010, introductory presentation 1 INTERNATIONAL PROGRAMME COMMITTEE (IPC/TECO-2010), Helsinki, Finland, 30 August – 1 September 2010 Bertrand CALPINI (Chair) Vice-President of CIMO MeteoSwiss John NASH President of CIMO UK Met Office Jani POUTIAINEN Representative of the host country Finnish Meteorological Institute Russell STRINGER Co-chair OPAG-Upper-air Australia Bureau of Meteorology Rabia MERROUCHI Morocco Direction de la météorologie nationale Heng ZHOU Co-chair OPAG-Upper-air China Meteorological Administration Jitze Van Der MEULEN Co-chairperson of OPAG-SURFACE Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute Bruce BAKER USA NOAA/ Atmospheric Turbulence and Diffusion Laboratory Bertrand Calpini, TECO_2010, introductory presentation 2 CIMO TECO 2010 in numbers •310 participants from 90 different countries •29 oral presentations •122 posters •All available on CD SPECIAL THANKS TO The local organizer FMI (Jani Poutiainen) The WMO CIMO secretariat (Isabelle Ruedi, Jérôme Duvernoy) THE SPONSORS TECO-2010 and METEOREX-2010 provide a valuable opportunity for training and capacity building. Additionnal funds provided by Météo-France MeteoSwiss Zentralanstalt für Meteorologie und Geodynamik (ZAMG) Bertrand Calpini, TECO_2010, introductory presentation 3 Monday, 30 August 2010 Start Monday, 30 August 2010 Speaker SESSION 1 - Surface Observing Technologies and Systems Chairs: Jitze Van der Meulen and Mike Molineux 11:15 Keynote 1 How do we maintain sustainable high quality climate observation networks that can answer the question: How has the climate changed over the past 50 years? 13:45 BAKER Bruce (USA) POSTER SESSION 16:00 Keynote Future challenges for CIMO, illustrated with examples of upper-air systems intercomparisons and testbeds NASH John (CIMO) 16:30 Keynote 2 Solid precipitation measurement NITU Rodica (CANADA) End of the first day 18.00 ISO/TC 146/SC 5/WG 6 Working group Lidar (informal meeting/on invitation) Bertrand Calpini, TECO_2010, introductory presentation Ljuba Woppowa, Secretary to ISO/TC 146/SC 5/WG 6 4 Tuesday, 31 August 2010 Tuesday, 31 August 2010 SESSION 2 - Upper-air and Remote-sensing Observing Technologies and Systems Chairs: Heng Zhou and Arkadi Koldaev 9:00 Keynote 1 Weather radars' SW intercomparison JOE Paul (CANADA) METEOREX Official Opening 12:30 SESSION 3 – Instruments comparisons and Testbeds experiments Chairs: Michel Leroy and Li Wei 13:45 Keynote 1 The WMO field intercomparison of rainfall intensity in Vigna di Valle VUERICH Emanuele (ITALY) 16:45 Keynote 2 Outcomes from the COST Action ES0702: European Ground-Based Observations of Essential Variables for Climate and Operational Meteorology (EG-CLIMET) ILLINGWORTH Anthony (UK) 18:00 Finnish Meteorological Institute visit Bertrand Calpini, TECO_2010, introductory presentation 5 Wednesday, 1 September 2010 Wednesday, 1 September 2010 SESSION 4 – Technology transfer and capacity building in support of developing countries Chair: Mario Jorge Garcia 9:00 Keynote 11:00 Identified Challenges to Capacity development and technology Transfer as seen in the WIFA initiative - A case for East African Community Member States MAGEZI S.A.K (UGANDA) VÄISÄLÄ AWARD 2010 For an Outstanding Research Paper RAPID SAMPLING OF SEVERE STORMS BY THE NATIONAL WEATHER RADAR TESTEB PHASED ARRAY RADAR Heinselman Pamela L. (USA) SESSION 5 – Standards and Quality of observing systems Chair Eckhard Lanzinger 11:15 Keynote Real-time performance monitoring of observing networks CHONG Pei (CHINA) SESSION 6 – Round Table 14:00 16:30 Round Table Vaisala Award Ceremony Bertrand Calpini, TECO_2010, introductory presentation 6 Wednesday, 1 September 2010 14:00 Round Table SESSION 1 - Surface Observing Technologies and Systems Chairs: Jitze Van der Meulen and Mike Molineux SESSION 2 - Upper-air and Remote-sensing Observing Technologies and Systems Chairs: Heng Zhou and Arkadi Koldaev SESSION 3 – Instruments comparisons and Testbeds experiments Chairs: Michel Leroy and Li Wei SESSION 4 – Technology transfer and capacity building in support of developing countries Chair: Mario Jorge Garcia SESSION 5 – Standards and Quality of observing systems Chair Eckhard Lanzinger Bertrand Calpini, TECO_2010, introductory presentation 7 Future challenges for CIMO, illustrated with examples of : QA studies on Surface-based in situ and remote sensing observations Bertrand Calpini Upper-air systems intercomparisons and testbeds John Nash Bertrand Calpini, TECO_2010, introductory presentation 8 • • • • • • • Spectroscopic data (ozone cross section) Rain fall intensities (weather radar estimates) Ash particles Water vapor lidar Wind field (measurements > NWP) Total precipitation Meteorology vs metrology (WMO BIPM) Bertrand Calpini, TECO_2010, introductory presentation 9 Spectroscopic data (ozone cross section) 1921: Observatory Arosa: Ozone Layer time series…since then Bertrand Calpini, TECO_2010, introductory presentation 10 80 years of continuous Ozone time series @ Arosa Bertrand Calpini, TECO_2010, introductory presentation 11 Trace gas detection • Ozone • Methane • Other essential trace gases • The search for absolute spectrosopic features: • Absorption cross section • Atmospheric induced effect (pressure broadening, temperature broadening, other interferences – Mie, other trace species, ..) Bertrand Calpini, TECO_2010, introductory presentation 12 Rain fall intensities by Weather radar plan view Bertrand Calpini, TECO_2010, introductory presentation 13 Ash particles measured by lidar Measurement of the Eyjafjallajökull volcano plume over Switzerland by MeteoSwiss Bertrand Calpini, TECO_2010, introductory presentation 14 Polychromator Bertrand Calpini, TECO_2010, introductory presentation 15 Friday - Saturday (16-17.04) •Cloud base alt •Cloud top alt. •Cloud intensity Bertrand Calpini, TECO_2010, introductory presentation 16 Federal Department of Home Affairs FDHA Federal Office of Meteorology and Climatology MeteoSwiss The Island volcanic eruption as seen by lidar Friday April 16th 2010, 11pm local time: Volcanic plume over the Swiss Plateau Sunday: April 18th 2010, 2 pm local time: « End of the event» and higher Mixing layer Saturday: April 17th 2010, 8 pm local time: « Dilution of the plume » Red saturated signal: the planetary boundary layer with intense « Mie scattering » Bertrand Calpini, TECO_2010, introductory presentation 17 Absolute scale: preliminary, based on first radiosonde in situ estimate ETHZ radiosonde Pollen Network – MeteoSwiss BU – Bernard Clot – Saturday April 17th 2010 – midnight Bertrand Calpini, TECO_2010, introductory presentation 18 Water vapor lidar vs radiosonde Lidar q/q 26 Aug 2008 19h38 UTC NIGHT 12 12 10 min 30 min z, km 10 Vertical averaging < 4 km <6.5 km <9 km >9 km 15 m 30 m 100 m 300 m 10 Snow White Lidar 8 8 6 6 5 5 4 4 3 3 2 2 1 1 0.01 0.1 1 2 q(z), g/kg Bertrand Calpini, TECO_2010, introductory presentation 4 6 8 10 12 0 5 10 15 20 25 q/q, % 19 Bertrand Calpini, TECO_2010, introductory presentation 20 Bertrand Calpini, TECO_2010, introductory presentation 21 Wind field (measurements > NWP) Bertrand Calpini, TECO_2010, introductory presentation 22 Forecast Analysis WP Bertrand Calpini, TECO_2010, introductory presentation 23 Forecast Wind profiler Radiosonde past Bertrand Calpini, TECO_2010, introductory presentation t=0 future 24 Bertrand Calpini, TECO_2010, introductory presentation 25 Total precipitation measurements (1-2 samples per year): < 50 years 50 – 80 years > 80 years Bertrand Calpini, TECO_2010, introductory presentation 26 Bertrand Calpini, TECO_2010, introductory presentation 27 Altitude above see level (m) Total precipitation measurements Total Precipitation time series: correlation study Bertrand Calpini, TECO_2010, introductory presentation 28 WMO-BIPM workshop on Measurement Challenges for Global Observation Systems for Climate Monitoring: Traceability, Stability, and Uncertainty WMO Geneva 30 March to 1 April 2010, Bertrand Calpini, TECO_2010, introductory presentation 29 • Session A: Climate trends from satellite sounding data. • Session B1: Stable time series for key greenhouse gases and other trace species. • Session B2: Remote sensing of atmospheric composition and traceability issues in spectroscopic data. • Session C: Radiation and Earth energy balance. • Session D: Earth surface (land and water) temperature. • Session F: Microwave imagery data in climate and NWP. • Session G: Surface properties: albedo, land cover, and ocean cover. • Session H: Ocean salinity. Bertrand Calpini, TECO_2010, introductory presentation 30 CIMO mandate • Requirements for high quality observational data and their world-wide compatibility were a governing principle when the International Meteorological Organization (IMO) was established in 1873. • technical standards, • instrument intercomparisons, • testing and calibration • implement quality control procedures. • Responsibilities assigned to the Commission for Instruments and Methods of Observations (CIMO) Bertrand Calpini, TECO_2010, introductory presentation 31 CIMO Guide The WMO Guide to Meteorological Instruments and Methods of Observation (CIMO Guide) : • The 1st edition published in 1954, 12 chapters. • The 7th edition (2008) has 34 chapters, • covering the whole range of instruments, • from the simplest to the most complex and sophisticated. • Its purpose is to give comprehensive and up-to-date guidance on the most effective practices for carrying out meteorological observations and measurements Bertrand Calpini, TECO_2010, introductory presentation 32 Bertrand Calpini, TECO_2010, introductory presentation 33 I wish full success to TECO 2010 + METEOREX 2010 Bertrand Calpini, TECO_2010, introductory presentation 34