PLAN OF THE PRESENTATION Forest Fire Fighting BRATISLAVA 19, 20 et 21 septembre 2012 The French doctrine for forest fire fighting EUROPEAN REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT FUND Colonel Robert BARDO Directeur Général Entente pour la Forêt Méditerranéenne Domaine de Valabre - RD 7 13120 GARDANNE Tél : +33 (0)4 42 60 86 50 Fax : +33 (0)4 42 60 86 51 Email :r.bardo@valabre.com http://www.entente-valabre.com 2 PRELIMINARY INFORMATION I PRELIMINARY INFORMATION II ORIGIN III GENERAL FOREST FIRE STRATEGY IV EXPERIENCE FEEDBACK V CONCLUSION VI PROSPECT VII FOR THE RECORD 3 PRELIMINARY INFORMATION TERRITORIAL RESCUE ORGANIZATION DEFENSE AND SECURITY ZONE Zone North Zone West Zone East ZONE OF Zone South-East Zone South-West Zone South 4 PRELIMINARY INFORMATION FOREST FIRE ZONE 5 ZONE POPULATION AREA (km²) % WOODED SUD 7 730 194 78 681 47,17 % PRELIMINARY INFORMATION MIC* European RESCUE COORDINATION COZ Zonal CODIS Departmental First aid COGIC National National or international reinforcement National or zonal reinforcement – Specialized rescue teams Departmental means * Monitoring and Information Center 6 ORIGIN I PRELIMINARY INFORMATION II ORIGIN III GENERAL FOREST FIRE STRATEGY IV EXPERIENCE FEEDBACK V CONCLUSION VI PROSPECT VII FOR THE RECORD 7 ORIGIN 1963 – ENTENTE 1986 - VULCAIN More than 3000 fire starts 8 More than 45000 hectares ORIGIN 9 GENERAL STRATEGY FOREST FIRE I PRELIMINARY INFORMATION II ORIGIN III GENERAL FOREST FIRE STRATEGY IV EXPERIENCE FEEDBACK V CONCLUSION VI PROSPECT VII FOR THE RECORD 10 GENERAL STRATEGY FOREST FIRES A GENERAL STRATEGY A HARMONIZED DOCTRINE December 1986 11 GENERAL STRATEGY FOREST FIRES THE FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES 1° - A GLOBAL APPROACH : PREVENTION and FIGHT GO TOGETHER Common and coherent frame based on a GLOBAL conception 2° - A GOLDEN RULE ANTICIPATE TO BETTER MANAGE 12 GENERAL STRATEGY FOREST FIRES THE 4 MAJOR OBJECTIVES PREVENT FIRES MASTER FIRE STARTS IN THE INITIAL STAGE AVOID CATASTROPHIC DEVELOPMENTS REHABILITATE BURNT AREAS 13 GENERAL STRATEGY FOREST FIRES THE 4 MAIN OBJECTIVES PREVENT FIRES 14 GENERAL STRATEGY FOREST FIRES THE 4 MAIN OBJECTIVES 1° - PREVENT FIRES (It’s an essential objective) : Identification and treatment of the causes Multidisciplinary approach fire Causes www.promethee.com 15 GENERAL STRATEGY FOREST FIRES THE 4 MAIN OBJECTIVES 1° - PREVENT FIRES : Information and public awareness 16 GENERAL STRATEGY FOREST FIRES THE 4 MAIN OBJECTIVES 1° - PREVENT FIRES : Establishment of a Forest Fire risk Prevention Plan 17 GENERAL STRATEGY FOREST FIRES THE 4 MAIN OBJECTIVES 1° - PREVENT AND FORECAST FIRES : Evaluation and analyze of the risk - Meteorological data (Indicate IFM) wind – dryness - Occurrence of fires - Criteria of flammability and combustibility - Aggravating factors : topography - Concentration of population - Operational data 18 Indication of the risk GENERAL STRATEGY FOREST FIRES Example of a risk level map 19 E Exceptional risk TS Very severe risk S Severe risk M Moderate risk L Light risk F Low risk GENERAL STRATEGY FOREST FIRES THE 4 MAIN OBJECTIVES 1° - PREVENT FIRES : Dissuasive surveillance mobilize ground and aerial means It is the first step of the general preventive mobilization 20 GENERAL STRATEGY FOREST FIRES Aerial surveillance : the « GAAR » 21 GENERAL STRATEGY FOREST FIRES THE 4 MAIN OBJECTIVES A fire start symbolizes the beginning of the failure of the preventive device ! 2°- Control Fire starts in their initial stage, with ground or Aerial means in less of 10 minutes 22 GENERAL STRATEGY FOREST FIRES THE 4 MAIN OBJECTIVES CONTROL FIRE STARTS IN THEIR INITIAL STAGE 23 GENERAL STRATEGY FOREST FIRES THE 4 MAIN OBJECTIVES 2°- MASTER FIRE STARTS IN THEIR INITIAL STAGE : Arrangement of the ground Strategic green cuts 24 Forest Clearing Creation of specific roads GENERAL STRATEGY FOREST FIRES THE 4 MAIN OBJECTIVES 2°- CONTROL FIRE STARTS IN THEIR INITIAL STAGE : attack starting fires, in less of 10 minutes It is the major action of forest fire fighting Attack the fire at the very beginning with : Ground means Aerial means SPEED and the STRIKE FORCE = success of the operation 25 GENERAL STRATEGY FOREST FIRES THE 4 MAIN OBJECTIVES 2°- CONTROL FIRE STARTS IN THEIR INITIAL STAGE : Preventive mobilization 26