Green Building Standards, Practices and Healthier Cities Mayoral Green Energy Summit Panel Jeffrey Heller, FAIA President, Heller Manus Architects 可达、宜居、可持续发展的 城市规划和建筑设计 ACCESSIBLE, LIVABLE & SUSTAINABLE URBAN PLANNING AND ARCHITECTURE DESIGN Heat Island Effect Average maximum temperature in Bangkok 1961-2007 Average minimum temperature in Bangkok 1961-2007 第一章 基本准则 FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES 第一章 基本准则 FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES 第一章 基本准则 FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES 第一章 基本准则 FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES Before Hard Paving Green Roof After 天河体育中心 TIAN HE SPORTS CENTER 天河路及BRT站场 TIAN HE ROAD AND BRT STATION 方案1-推荐方案 Option 1 Recommended Site Plan 方案1-推荐方案 Option 1 Recommended Transverse Section 六运小区 6 YUN NEIGHBORHOOD 区位图 Location Map 中信广场 Citic Plaza 东塔和西塔 East & West Towers 新电视塔 New TV Tower 海珠塔 Haizhu Pagoda 岭南第一门 Lingnan First Gate 海心沙地标 Haixinsha Landmark 海心沙地标 岭南第一门 海珠塔 新电视塔 东塔和西塔 中信广场 新城市中轴线:中轴通廊和地标 New City Axis: Central Corridor and Landmark 核心区 Core Area 公共开放空间 Public Open Space 景观节点 Landmark Nodes 视觉通廊 View Corridor 视觉焦点 View Focus 林荫大道 Green Boulevard 景观节点及视觉通廊分析 Landmark Nodes and View Corridor Analysis 新城市绿轴 New Green Axis High Value Buildings Mid Value Buildings Low Value Buildings 现状建筑质量分析 Existing Building Condition Analysis Residential resettlement land for moving back Reserved economic development land Financial auction land – Residential Use Financial auction land – Commercial Use 改造前 改造后 Before Renovation After Renovation 桂田村 Guitian 红卫村 Hongwei 龙潭村 Longtan 东风村 Dongfeng 三窖村 Sanjiao 沥滘村 Lijiao 城中村改造用地置换图 City Village Land Use Exchange Map 建筑密度分布图 Density Analysis Map 建筑密度分布图(带地铁站点分布)Density Analysis with Subway Station Locations 建筑密度分布图(带地铁和有轨电车站点分布) Density Analysis Map with Subway & Tram 北段建筑密度分布图 Density Analysis Map on Northern Portion 高密度的可持续发展 Sustainability through Density 有轨电车鼓励高密度发展 Tram Service Encourages Density 沿珠江航道设置水上4条巴士线 Provide 4 water taxi routes on Pearl River Fairway 水上交通和新客港 Water Transportation & New Passenger Port 步行桥规划 Pedestrian Bridge Plan 中段(东风公园和体育公园) Middle Segment (Dongfeng Park & Sports Park) 北段(中央绿轴) Northern Segment (Central Green Axis) Emeryville Marketplace Auto-Dominated 1980’s Superblock 10 minutes from downtown San Francisco •Pedestrians traverse a sea of free parking – cars dominate the land •Fully leased buildings on capped contaminated site. Development restricted (leases, parking, easements, DTSC restrictions). Owner-Agency cooperation needed to develop. Marketplace Redevelopment Project First Platinum Certified Neighborhood Development in the United States Support for Marketplace Redevelopment As a model for Green Infill Projects The Future Rincon Hill, Transbay and the CBD Transbay 181 Fremont Street Millions US Population Living in Green Cities 45 40 35 People 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 Year 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Pre-2003 Programs Arlington, Va. Austin Boulder Elizabeth, N.J. Fort Collins Frisco, Tex. Gainesville, Fla. Los Angeles Madison Pleasanton, Calif. Portland, Ore. San Diego San Francisco San Jose, Calif. Santa Monica, Calif. Scottsdale, Ariz. Seattle