Henretta • Brody • Dumenil America’s History Sixth Edition CHAPTER 5 Toward Independence: Years of Decision 1763–1776 Copyright © 2008 by Bedford/St. Martin’s Imperial Reform, 1763–1765 • The Legacy of War • George Grenville: Imperial Reformer • An Open Challenge: The Stamp Act The Dynamics of Rebellion, 1765–1770 • Politicians Protest and the Crowd Rebels • Ideological Roots of Resistance Parliament Compromises, 1766 • Charles Townshend Steps In • America Debates and Resists Again • Lord North Compromises, 1770 The Road to Independence, 1771–1776 • • • • • • The Compromise Ignored The Continental Congress Responds The Countryside Rises Up Loyal Americans The Compromise Fails The Second Continental Congress Organizes for War • Thomas Paine’s Common Sense • Independence Declared Chapter 5 Toward Independence: Years of Decision 1763–1776 • • • • • • • • • • • • Map 5.1 Eurasian Trade and European Colonies, c. 1770 (p. 139) Map 5.2 Britain’s American Empire in 1763 (p. 141) Map 5.3 British Troop Deployments, 1763–1775 (p. 150) Map 5.4 British Western Policy, 1763–1774 (p. 156) Figure 5.1 The Growing Power of the British State, 1690–1780 (p. 140) Figure 5.2 Trade as a Political Weapon, 1763–1776 (p. 151) British Troops Occupy Concord, 1775 (p. 136) Patriot Propaganda (p. 152) The Boston Tea Party (p. 153) “An Attempt to Land a Bishop in America,” 1768 (p. 155) “The Bostonians in Distress,” 1774 (p. 155) Political Propaganda: The Empire Strikes Back (p. 161)