Final Presentation
April 7, 2010
Jonathan Cole
Fabio Faragalli
Trevor Dwyer
Project MATV
– Initial Vision
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Project Objectives
Design Iterations
MATV Solid Model
– Model Overview
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Drive-train
Suspension Design
FEA Analysis
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Axles
Suspension Arms
Final Design
Small all-terrain vehicle
– Able to navigate rough terrain and water obstacles
Battery powered
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Chain driven from two electric motors
Provide enough power and clearance to climb stairs
Remote control operation
Skid steer design
6 independently sprung wheels
Water tight platform
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Able to fit through a standard door
Ample room for the mounting of recording, navigational, and controls equipment
Initial design iteration
– Hydraulic powered concept
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Independent hydraulic wheel motors
Tandem bi-directional hydraulic pump
Driven by a 4 stroke gasoline engine
Objectives:
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Enough torque to navigate vertical obstacles
Lift nose of vehicle with leading wheels
– 24 hour autonomy
6 wheel platform
– Amphibious
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Weight less than 300lbs
50lbs payload
Minimum 2ft 3 cargo space
Robust off-road suspension
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Independently sprung wheels
1214” ground clearance
Less than 48” wide
Vmax 30km/h
Weight
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Spec: 300 lbs with a payload of 50 lbs
Actual: 600+ lbs total
Large weight of independent wheel motors & suspension arms
Cost
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Cost estimate ~$10,000
Wheel motors $720 US per motor ($4200+ total)
Tandem pump $1000+
Operating Pressures
– 2000 psi for entire hydraulic system
Motor limited
1/3 operating pressure drop per motor (series)
Drive-train
– Hydraulic transmission / chain driven system
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Torque potential
Weight & cost savings
Suspension Design
– Swing-arm suspension
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Ground clearance & width potential
More suitable for chain drive
Simplified hub & shock design
Operating P. (PSI) Climb Angle Tire D. (in) Weight (lb) Required Hp Pump Dp (in^3/rev) Pump Flow (L/min) Trans RPM GR
3000 45 16.0
600 5.22
0.43
28.25
1695.00
3.25
Weight vs Hp @ 45deg
10
8
6
4
2
0
Max
2000 PSI
3000 PSI
4000 PSI
300 400 500
Weight
600 1000
Weight vs Dp @ 45deg
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
Max
2000 PSI
3000 PSI
4000 PSI
300 400 500
Weight
600 1000
Required HP dependent only on weight.
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Regardless of operating pressure.
Limit of 5.5HP engine is 600lb @ 45 ° slope.
Required pump displacement and flow rate highly dependent on operating pressure.
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Transmission (pump/motor) can handle 4500psi intermittent and 3000psi continuous.
This translates to 1300lb(+) capacity @ 3000psi.
Tire diameter only affects gear ratio.
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Required torque at wheels dependent on gear ratio.
Engine governed at 3600rpm, transmission Max 4000rpm.
80/20 frame
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Allows for easy adjustments
Light weight while maintaining strength
Aluminum outer shell
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Light weight and corrosion resistant
Amphibious
Houses components
Upper Shaft
Notched at either end to allow the bearing to be secured
Partially keyed to allow the attachment of the gears without hindering the bearings
Lower Shaft
Similarly Notched to allow the bearings to be securely attached
Keyed to allow the attachment of the gear
Swing Arm Design
– Allows for greater travel and ground clearance
– Reduces overall width and supports the use of the chain drive
Pillowblock Bearings
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3/4 inch
5/8 inch
Flange mounts
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5/8 inch
2 ½ inch bolted
Gear
– 5/8 inch
U-channel
– 3/16 inch
Axles
Suspension Arms
(Impulse momentum)
Displacement (10 kN)
0.7 inch
Strain (10 kN)
Swing arm 3/16 inch
Displacement (10 kN)
Strain (10 kN)
Swing arm 5/8 inch
Strain (10 kN)
Displacement (10 kN)
Honda GX690 Engine
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22.3 Hp @ 3600rpm
35.6 ft ∙lb @ 2500rpm
Sauer Danfoss BDU-21H
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Output Torque = 72.1 N·m
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Operating pressure 3250 psi
Dp/Dm = 1.28 in 3
Gear
Ratio Torque Vmax Compare Torque Engine
2.51
118 ft∙lbs 110 km/h
2010
Honda
Civic 128 @ 4300 1.8L 4 Cyl
5.00
235 ft∙lbs 55 km/h
2010
Hyundai
Genesis 223 @ 2000 2.0L Turbo 4 Cyl
8.00
375 ft∙lbs 35 km/h
2010
Audi R8
Quattro 391 @ 6500 5.2L V10
9.00
422 ft∙lbs 30 km/h
2010
Nissan
GTR 434 @ 3200 3.8L V6 Twin Turbo
Picture