Chapter 21 – Climate Topic 1 Topic 2 Topic 3 Topic 4 Topic 5 $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 FINAL ROUND Topic 1: $100 Question A city on the leeward side of mountains, compared to a city on the windward side, is likely to have a climate that is a. Warmer and drier b. Colder and wetter c. Colder and drier d. Warmer and wetter ANSWER BACK TO GAME Topic 1: $100 Answer A city on the leeward side of mountains, compared to a city on the windward side, is likely to have a climate that is a. Warmer and drier b. Colder and wetter c. Colder and drier d. Warmer and wetter BACK TO GAME Topic 1: $200 Question In general, as latitude increases, the average yearly temperature a. increases b. decreases c. Remains the same d. Varies irregulary ANSWER BACK TO GAME Topic 1: $200 Answer In general, as latitude increases, the average yearly temperature a. increases b. decreases c. Remains the same d. Varies irregularly BACK TO GAME Topic 1: $300 Question London, England, has warmer winters than Cleveland, Ohio, partly because London a. Is at a higher latitude b. Is at a lower latitude c. Receives more sunlight d. Is more affected by ocean currents ANSWER BACK TO GAME Topic 1: $300 Answer London, England, has warmer winters than Cleveland, Ohio, partly because London a. Is at a higher latitude b. Is at a lower latitude c. Receives more sunlight d. Is more affected by ocean currents BACK TO GAME Topic 1: $400 Question The two main characteristics of a region’s climate are a. Temperature and wind direction b. Temperature and precipitation c. Hours of daylight and precipitation d. Latitude and precipitation ANSWER BACK TO GAME Topic 1: $400 Answer The two main characteristics of a region’s climate are a. Temperature and wind direction b. Temperature and precipitation c. Hours of daylight and precipitation d. Latitude and precipitation BACK TO GAME Topic 1: $500 Question Which factors are most important in determining the dryness of a climate? a. Condensation and precipitation b. Latitude and elevation c. Distance to oceans and mountains d. Evaporation and precipitation ANSWER BACK TO GAME Topic 1: $500 Answer Which factors are most important in determining the dryness of a climate? a. Condensation and precipitation b. Latitude and elevation c. Distance to oceans and mountains d. Evaporation and precipitation BACK TO GAME Topic 2: $100 Question Bombay, India, and Mobile, Alabama, have about the same rainfall per year but have different climates because a. Bombay is in the Northern Hemisphere b. The distribution of rainfall throughout the year in the two cities is different c. Bombay gets most of its rain during the winter d. Mobile is in the tropics ANSWER BACK TO GAME Topic 2: $100 Answer Bombay, India, and Mobile, Alabama, have about the same rainfall per year but have different climates because a. Bombay is in the Northern Hemisphere b. The distribution of rainfall throughout the year in the two cities is different c. Bombay gets most of its rain during the winter d. Mobile is in the tropics BACK TO GAME Topic 2: $200 Question Which of the following has not affected Earth’s climate in the distant past? a. Changes in the number of sunspots b. Plate tectonics c. Volcanic activity d. Earthquake activity ANSWER BACK TO GAME Topic 2: $200 Answer Which of the following has not affected Earth’s climate in the distant past? a. Changes in the number of sunspots b. Plate tectonics c. Volcanic activity d. Earthquake activity BACK TO GAME Topic 2: $300 Question Tropical plant fossils found in Greenland provide evidence for which of the following findings? a. Greenland used to be more mountainous. b. Temperatures once were higher in the Northern Hemisphere. c. Greenland has always been in its current position on Earth. ANSWER d. Greenland used to be closer to the equator. BACK TO GAME Topic 2: $300 Answer Tropical plant fossils found in Greenland provide evidence for which of the following findings? a. Greenland used to be more mountainous. b. Temperatures once were higher in the Northern Hemisphere. c. Greenland has always been in its current position on Earth. a. Greenland used to be closer to the equator. BACK TO GAME Topic 2: $400 Question Which subclimate has warm summers and cold, snowy winters? a. Marine west coast b. Mediterranean c. Subarctic d. Humid continental ANSWER BACK TO GAME Topic 2: $400 Answer Which subclimate has warm summers and cold, snowy winters? a. Marine west coast b. Mediterranean c. Subarctic d. Humid continental BACK TO GAME Topic 2: $500 Question Which change is most likely to cause Earth to cool? a. Shrinking of polar land masses b. Decrease in cloud cover c. Increased reflection of sunlight into space ANSWER d. Decreased reflection of sunlight into space BACK TO GAME Topic 2: $500 Answer Which change is most likely to cause Earth to cool? a. Shrinking of polar land masses b. Decrease in cloud cover c. Increased reflection of sunlight into space d. Decreased reflection of sunlight into space BACK TO GAME Topic 3: $100 Question Variance of which aspect of Earth’s motion has been related to climate change? a. Speed of revolution b. Speed of rotation c. Tilt of Earth’s axis d. Length of Earth’s axis ANSWER BACK TO GAME Topic 3: $100 Answer Variance of which aspect of Earth’s motion has been related to climate change? a. Speed of revolution b. Speed of rotation c. Tilt of Earth’s axis d. Length of Earth’s axis BACK TO GAME Topic 3: $200 Question What term describes an accounting of the flow of energy into, through, and out of Earth? a. Greenhouse effect b. Degree days c. Heat budget d. Global warming ANSWER BACK TO GAME Topic 3: $200 Answer What term describes an accounting of the flow of energy into, through, and out of Earth? a. Greenhouse effect b. Degree days c. Heat budget d. Global warming BACK TO GAME Topic 3: $300 Question Volcanoes may have caused the relative warmth of the Cretaceous Period by a. Adding carbon dioxide to the atmosphere b. Removing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere c. Adding dust to the atmosphere d. Causing acid droplets to form in the atmosphere ANSWER BACK TO GAME Topic 3: $300 Answer Volcanoes may have caused the relative warmth of the Cretaceous Period by a. Adding carbon dioxide to the atmosphere b. Removing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere c. Adding dust to the atmosphere d. Causing acid droplets to form in the atmosphere BACK TO GAME Topic 3: $400 Question Which of the following is not a climate control? a. latitude b. altitude c. longitude d. Distance from oceans ANSWER BACK TO GAME Topic 3: $400 Answer Which of the following is not a climate control? a. latitude b. altitude c. longitude d. Distance from oceans BACK TO GAME Topic 3: $500 Question Which is necessary to determine the annual temperature range for a location? a. The average temperature of the warmest and coldest months b. The highest and lowest temperatures of the year c. The average temperature of the year ANSWER d. None of the above BACK TO GAME Topic 3: $500 Answer Which is necessary to determine the annual temperature range for a location? a. The average temperature of the warmest and coldest months b. The highest and lowest temperatures of the year c. The average temperature of the year d. None of the above BACK TO GAME Topic 4: $100 Question A city near the equator can be coolest if it is a. Near the ocean b. At a high altitude c. In the prevailing westerlies d. In a jungle clearing ANSWER BACK TO GAME Topic 4: $100 Answer A city near the equator can be coolest if it is a. Near the ocean b. At a high altitude c. In the prevailing westerlies d. In a jungle clearing BACK TO GAME Topic 4: $200 Question Compared to today, temperatures during the last Ice Age were approximately a. 1°C cooler b. 5°C cooler c. 20°C cooler d. 50°C cooler ANSWER BACK TO GAME Topic 4: $200 Answer Compared to today, temperatures during the last Ice Age were approximately a. 1°C cooler b. 5°C cooler c. 20°C cooler d. 50°C cooler BACK TO GAME Topic 4: $300 Question Which of the following best describes the climate of a tundra zone? a. Cold and dry with short, cool summers b. Cold with cool, wet summers c. dry, with cold winters and warm summers d. cold, with wet winters and dry ANSWER summers BACK TO GAME Topic 4: $300 Answer Which of the following best describes the climate of a tundra zone? a. Cold and dry with short, cool summers b. Cold with cool, wet summers c. dry, with cold winters and warm summers d. cold, with wet winters and dry summers BACK TO GAME Topic 4: $400 Question The Great Plains of the United States are an example of what type of climate? a. tundra b. desert c. semiarid d. highland ANSWER BACK TO GAME Topic 4: $400 Answer The Great Plains of the United States are an example of what type of climate? a. tundra b. desert c. semiarid d. highland BACK TO GAME Topic 4: $500 Question Arctic regions are cold because a. Snow and ice reflect sunlight b. Sunlight hits the ground at a low angle c. There is no sunlight for part of the year d. All of the above ANSWER BACK TO GAME Topic 4: $500 Answer Arctic regions are cold because a. Snow and ice reflect sunlight b. Sunlight hits the ground at a low angle c. There is no sunlight for part of the year d. All of the above BACK TO GAME This chart shows data suggesting an increase in global temperatures since 1880. Name two factors that might have caused this increase and explain how they affected climate. Increased use of petroleum, cutting down forests and rainforests, and burning of the rainforests. Burning of petroleum and trees releases carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. Reducing forests decreases the number of trees to absorb carbon dioxide. Essay: Describe two different methods that scientists can use to study climate changes for which no historical record exists. Analysis of sediments and shells of microorganisms on the sea floor. Shells that lived at the surface can give a history of changes in temperature of the sea surface. Drilling into glaciers to study oxygen isotopes create a climate history. Study tree rings to identify climate history of the trees’ lifetime. Essay: Describe how climate might vary in the regions on two sides of a mountain range, and on two slopes of a single mountain. Climate on the windward side is wetter and colder. Climate on the leeward side is drier and warmer. The mountains form a barrier to air masses, and rain falls on the windward side as air is forced to rise over the range. Climate on two slopes of a mountain can vary depending on directions the slopes are facing. In the Northern Hemisphere, a north facing slope might be colder and always snow covered. Graphic Question: $100 Question Question: a. Choice 1 b. Choice 2 c. Choice 3 d. Choice 4 ANSWER BACK TO GAME Topic 5: $100 Answer Question: a. Choice 1 b. Choice 2 c. Choice 3 (correct answer) d. Choice 4 BACK TO GAME Topic 5: $200 Question Question: a. Choice 1 b. Choice 2 c. Choice 3 d. Choice 4 ANSWER BACK TO GAME Topic 5: $200 Answer Question: a. Choice 1 b. Choice 2 c. Choice 3 (correct answer) d. Choice 4 BACK TO GAME Topic 5: $300 Question Question: a. Choice 1 b. Choice 2 c. Choice 3 d. Choice 4 ANSWER BACK TO GAME Topic 5: $300 Answer Question: a. Choice 1 b. Choice 2 c. Choice 3 (correct answer) d. Choice 4 BACK TO GAME Topic 5: $400 Question Question: a. Choice 1 b. Choice 2 c. Choice 3 d. Choice 4 ANSWER BACK TO GAME Topic 5: $400 Answer Question: a. Choice 1 b. Choice 2 c. Choice 3 (correct answer) d. Choice 4 BACK TO GAME Topic 5: $500 Question Question: a. Choice 1 b. Choice 2 c. Choice 3 d. Choice 4 ANSWER BACK TO GAME Topic 5: $500 Answer Question: a. Choice 1 b. Choice 2 c. Choice 3 (correct answer) d. Choice 4 BACK TO GAME FINAL ROUND Question Question: a. Choice 1 b. Choice 2 c. Choice 3 d. Choice 4 ANSWER BACK TO GAME FINAL ROUND Answer Question: a. Choice 1 b. Choice 2 c. Choice 3 (correct answer) d. Choice 4 BACK TO GAME