Get the joke . . . Which word fits in above?
Joint Stock Companies
Serfdom
Mercantilism
Hispaniola
Hacienda
Type of ship and admiral associated
with them from acorn (4 answers)
Junk Zhenge He
Caravel Columbus or Vasco
De Gama
_____________development of a school for
navigation led to increased travel to and trade with
West Africa and resulted in the construction of a
global __________ ______________ empire.
Portuguese trading post
Dutch
The title to this is _____________ Colonial Possessions
What is the title of this
slide/illustration?
Mercantilism
These events are out of order: write their letter in
order
(a) Protestant Reformation
(b) Ottomans capture Constantinople
(c) Mansa Musa of Mali, a Muslim, goes to Mecca
(d) Revolution in Haiti (slaves pwn)
(e) Vasco de Gama appears in Calicut, India
(C), (B), (E), (A) (D)
To score: a point for each one in the correct place eg if you have Haiti
in 5th place, even if the rest are wrong you get a point
a Spanish and Portuguese term used in 17th
and 18th centuries mainly in Spanish America
to describe as a whole the mixed-race people
which appeared in the post-Conquest period.
Castas
Figure 4: World ____________flows, 1500-1800.
data from Frank 1998
SILVER
(a) The map to the right is of the
Thirty Years War which was in
part a conflict over religion,
following the ____________
Reformation.
(b) Catholic areas are shown in
what color?
(c) Lutheran areas are shown in
what color
(d) And Calvinist areas are in
what color?
Choices:
purple
Red
yellow
PROTESTANT
Catholic is yellow/orange
Lutheran is red
Calvinist is purple
Which territory is blue? Dark brown? Yellow? Green? Light brown?
British
Dutch
French Portuguese
Spanish
(A) What Empire is shaded
(B) What city is below the yellow
rectangle?
(C) What sea is covered by the red
rectangle?
(D) What Ocean is where the purple
rectangle is?
(A) Songhai
(B) Timbuktu
(C) Mediterranean
(D) Atlantic
Who is this who said
when he arrived in India:
“We come in search of
Christians and spices,“
Vasco de Gama
Name for boats which carried this silver?
Manila galleons
Tenochtitlan
• seat of the growing
Aztec empire in the
15th Century, until
captured by the
Spanish in 1521. It
subsequently became
a cabecera of the
Viceroyalty of New
Spain, and today is the
site of Mexico City
Who is this, who established the Songhai empire, which became the greatest West
African empire under his rule.
Sunni Ali
If this is a picture of peoples of
the Congo, where are the white
guys from?
Portugual
Diaspora
This Map shows the African ___________
Hernan Cortes
• Spanish conquistador
who led an expedition
that caused the fall of
the Aztec Empire and
brought large portions
of mainland Mexico
under the King of
Castile, in the early
16th century
Montezuma
• Aztec ruler at the
time of Cortes’ arrival
in the new world
• pre-Columbian
inhabitants of the
Bahamas, Greater
Antilles, and the
northern Lesser
Antilles.
• Mandatory public service in the
society of the Inca Empire. It was
effectively a form of tribute to the
Inca government, in the form of
labor
White Gold, as British colonists called it, was the engine of the
slave trade that brought millions of Africans to the Americas
beginning in the early 16th-century. The history of every nation in
the Caribbean, much of South America and parts of the Southern
United States was forever shaped by ______ plantations started
as cash crops by European superpowers.
sugar
(a) Who do you think made the following quote
“The first object which saluted my eyes when I arrived on the
coast was the sea, and a slave ship which was then riding at
anchor and waiting for its cargo. These filled me with
astonishment, which was soon converted into terror when I
was carried on board. I was immediately handled and tossed
up to see if I were sound by some of the crew, and I was now
persuaded that I had gotten into a world of bad spirits and
that they were going to kill me…”
(a) Olaudah Equiano
(a) Peter the Great
(a) Who is the czar referred to in this quote (b) What is the
city? At length, in 1714, finding himself in peaceful
possession of his conquests and at the eve of an
advantageous peace, the tsar saw with much joy that he
should soon be freed from all the obstacles that had
opposed the executions of his designs, and particularly the
desire he felt to turn his attention to the civilization of his
empire. He therefore published a ukase, or ordinance, to
hasten the building of his new city.
(b)St Petersburg
Whose Voyages are depicted?
Captain Cook’s
Silver silver Spain's
The ________mines at Potosí, in what is now Bolivia, were an important source
of ________for ___________ trade with China, helping to fuel Europe's rise to
economic dominance. FIRST 2 WORDS THE SAME, 3rd different
illustration from Cieza de Leon 1553
Creoles
• descendants of the
Portuguese or Spanish
settlers who were born and
"raised" locally
Green Benin
Blue: Ghana
Red: Asante
Associate the colors Green Blue and Red with the states:
Your choices are: Ghana, Benin and Asante
• Spanish-born
Spaniard or
mainland Spaniard
residing in the New
World, as opposed
to a person of full
Spanish descent
born in the Americas
Peninsulares
Deism
___________is the belief that reason and observation of
the natural world are sufficient to determine the
existence of a Creator, accompanied with the rejection of
revelation and authority as a source of religious
knowledge. Associated with the age of Enlightenment.
Catherine
the Great
• a court that functioned
as an appellate court in
Spain and its empire
Hacienda
• Spanish word for an estate
• was a system of large land-holdings that were an end
in themselves as the marks of status
• term that was used in the Spanish Empire and
Portuguese Empire in Latin America to refer to Latin
people of mixed European and Amerindian ancestry.
Ottoman
Mughal
Safavid
What empire is shown in red? Dark green?
Light Green?
• Spanish conquistador, conqueror of the Incan
Empire and founder of Lima, the modern-day
capital of Peru
Influenced by mercantilism,
___________________ were new
methods used by European rulers
to control their domestic and
colonial economies and by
European merchants to compete
against each other in global trade.
joint-stock companies
Treaty of Tordesillas
The ____________, signed on 7 June 1494 and authenticated atSetubal, Portugal, divided
the newly discovered lands outside Europe between Portugal and Spain.
What economic theory?
• English and Dutch tried to control economies through_________
• Goal of economic gain to benefit mother country
– Goods and services that originated in mother country to colonies and colonial
goods to mother country
• Overall, New World endeavors expanded the mother country’s (France,
Spain, Portugal, Netherlands, England) economy far beyond the borders,
helping to tilt the balance of power in the world toward Europe
Dutch East India Company
The ________________was a Charter Company established
in 1602, when the Netherlands granted
it a 21-year monopoly to carry out colonial activities in Asia.
It is often considered to have been
the first multinational corporation in the world [2] and it was
the first company to issue stock.[3]
American foods (such as potatoes, maize or manioc) became staple crops in
various parts of Europe, Asia, and Africa. Cash crops (such as_____________ and
___________) were grown primarily on plantations with coerced labor and were
exported mostly to Europe and the Middle East in this period.
Sugar and Tobacco
Tenochtitlan
_____________ was an Aztec city-state located on an island in Lake Texcoco,
in the Mexico. Founded in 1325, it became the capital of the expanding
Mexica Empire in the 15th century,[1] until captured by the Spanish in 1521.
At its peak, it was the largest cityin the Pre-Colombian Americas. When
paired with Mexico, the name is a reference to Mexica, the people of the
surrounding Aztec heartland. Eventually became a Viceroyalty of New Spain.
• described universal gravitation and the
three laws of motion which dominated
the scientific view of the physical
universe for the next three centuries
• showed that the motions of objects on
Earth and of celestial bodies are
governed by the same set of natural
laws by demonstrating the consistency
between Kepler's laws of planetary
motion and his theory of gravitation,
thus removing the last doubts about
heliocentrism and advancing the
scientific revolution.
Isaac Newton
• His achievements include
improvements to the telescope
and consequent astronomical
observations, and support for
Copernicanism. He has been
called the "father of modern
observational astronomy," the
"father of modern physics," the
"father of science," and "the
Father of Modern Science."
• Eventually he was denounced
to the Roman Inquisition early
in 1615
Captain _______ _______FRS RN (7 November [O.S. 27 October] 1728 – 14 February 1779) was a British
explorer, navigator and cartographer, ultimately rising to the rank of Captain in the Royal Navy.
He made detailed maps of Newfoundland prior to making three voyages to the Pacific Ocean
during which he achieved the first European contact with the eastern coastline of Australia and
the Hawaiian Islands as well as the first recorded circumnavigation of New Zealand
James Cook
tribunal established in
1478 by Catholic
Monarchs Ferdinand II
of Aragon and Isabella I
of Castile. It was
intended to maintain
Catholic orthodoxy in
their kingdoms
Spanish
Inquisition
British ______
East ______
India ________
Company
VOC is to the Dutch as the _______
is to the British; they are both examples of
Joint
Stock _______
Trading ___________.
Companies
____-_____
Volta do Mar
(the phrase in Portuguese means literally turn of the sea
but also return from the sea) is a navigational technique
perfected by portuguese navigators during the
portuguese discoveries in the late fifteenth century,
using the dependable phenomenon of the great
permanent wind wheel, the North Atlantic Gyre.
• center of political power in France from 1682, when Louis XIV moved
from Paris, until the royal family was forced to return to the capital
in October 1789 after the beginning of French Revolution.
_________________ were the slave soldiers of the Ottoman Empire
between 1389 and 1826. These male children were recruited via the
_____________, a tax in children levied upon non-Muslim
communities, and raised as professional soldiers
2 answers!
Janissaries
devshirme
Pronunciation guide
http://college.cengage.com/history/world/bulliet/earth_peoples/2e/students/prguide/alpha.htm
The Muslim Empire in the early modern era in which a Muslim minority ruled over a
Hindu majority
The Muslim empire in the early modern era with the largest Christian and Jewish
population
The branch of Islam followed in the Safavid empire
The branch of Islam followed in the Ottoman empire
Mughal; Ottoman; Shiite; Sunni
In Muslim empires, elite women were secluded in a
HAREM
_____________
where they wielded strong, behindthe-scenes power.
What new religion was
founded in this region
of India that was a
blend of some Hindu &
Muslim beliefs?
Sikkhism
Macao and Canton (Guangzhou)
Joint-Stock Company
A ______________is a business entity
which is owned by shareholders. Each
shareholder owns the portion of the
company in proportion to his or her
ownership of the company's shares
(certificates of ownership).[
“You, O king, from afar have yearned after the blessings of our
civilization, and in your eagerness to come into touch with our influence
have sent an embassy across the sea bearing a memorandum. I have
already taken note of your respectful spirit of submission, have treated
your mission with extreme favor and loaded it with gifts, besides issuing
a mandate to you, O king, and honoring you with the bestowal of
valuable presents…
Yesterday your ambassador petitioned my
ministers to memorialize me regarding your trade with [us], but his
proposal is not consistent with our dynastic usage and cannot be
entertained. Hitherto, all European nations, including your own country’s
barbarian merchants, have carried on their trade with out Celestial
Empire at Guangzhou (Canton) . Such has been the procedure for many
years, although our Celestial Empire possesses all things in prolific
abundance and lacks no product within its own borders. There was
therefore no need to import the manufactures of outside barbarians in
exchange for our own produce.
Name of dynasty that sent letter and name of pace it was addressed to
Qing Dynasty; the British
Manchus
What term does this describe?
Empires which used their superior military ___________
military technology to dominate over less technologically
advanced neighbors.
LIST the THREE Muslim empires this describes.
GUNPOWDER EMPIRES
Ottoman
Mughal
Safavid
powerful territorial lords in Japan during feudal and
Tokugawa period who controlled vast, hereditary land
holdings.
Daimyo
Map of Japan around 1570
The arrows depict whose travels to western Europe
so he can get some good ideas from the west so
he can expand and centralize?
Peter the Great
(a) This mosque
is from which
empire and (b) it
is referred to by
the name of
which
magnificent and
law-giving
caliph?
Ottoman
Suleyman
Put these events in order
Babur Establishes Mughal dynasty
Zhenge He Voyages
Taj Mahal built
Gupta dynasty
British East India Company arrives in India
Gupta dynasty 240-550Z
Zhenge He Voyages 1405-1433
Babur Establishes Mughal dynasty 1526
British East India Company arrives in India 1608
Taj Mahal built 1632
Same scoring rules—1 pt for each in a correct spot
Taj Mahal, Hinduism
and Muslim
Local officials who collected land revenue from
a number of villages which were within his tax
collecting area in the Mughal dynasty
Zamindars
Orange: British
Blue: France
Pink: Dutch
Brown: Portuguese
Green: Spanish
Write down these colors:
Orange, Pink, Brown, Green; Blue
Now, identify which country would be associated with them on a key.
Mercantilism
The theory and system of political economy prevailing in Europe after the
decline of feudalism, based on national policies of accumulating bullion,
establishing colonies and a merchant marine, and developing industry and
mining to attain a favorable balance of trade.
Portuguese
Known to the Japanese as "Southern Barbarians" because they arrived, in
1543, from the south, the __________ (with pantaloons, hats and
caricatured noses in a detail from a 17th-century Japanese folding
screen) traded in precious goods.
This lion guards the gate to what that was
built during the Ming dynasty?
Forbidden city
Nagasaki
What is it that the man is weaning that the
Manchu required their male Chinese subjects to
wear?
Queue
(a) Congo (b) Portuguese
(A) What African Kingdom does this descirbe: In
early 1400s series of communities form into
Kingdom led by Manikongo (King); expansion
b/c of trade, alliances and marriage, not war—
expeditions by chiefs to expand (b) Which
Europeans did they first trade with
Mughal or Ottoman Mosques
Mughal or Ottoman Mosques
What is this?