Investor Handout December 2014 2 Australian Government Credit 1 of 12 AAA (stable) sovereigns as rated by S&P AAA ~ Stable Last affirmed: 24 March 2014 Aaa ~ Stable 1 of 9 AAA (stable) sovereigns as rated by Fitch, Moody’s and S&P 1 of 4 S&P AAA (stable) sovereigns with bond markets over USD 250b Last affirmed: 25 June 2014 Australian Government Securities AAA ~ Stable Last affirmed: 28 July 2014 Source: Bloomberg, Fitch, Moody’s, S&P Major Economic Parameters 3 MYEFO 2014-15 Source: Treasury – MYEFO 2014-15 Growth in real GDP 4 Annual growth rate Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Treasury – MYEFO 2014-15 5 A diversified economic base Gross Value Added by Industry Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics Contributions to GDP growth 6 2002-03 to 2013-14 Where Australia has been… Economic growth primarily driven by household consumption and business investment. Resource and mining infrastructure is being built during this period and net exports are a detractor from growth. 2014-15 to 2017-18 (forecast) Where Australia is going… Economic growth will continue to be aided by household consumption (a long standing feature of the Australian economy), but now net exports as opposed to business investment also feature. Resource projects are coming online and the export stage is expected to add significantly to growth over the coming years. Note: Business Investment and Public Expenditure have been adjusted for second-hand asset sales between the public sector and private sector Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Treasury – MYEFO 2014-15 Contributors to growth in Business Investment 25 7 Percentage points Percentage points Resources Investment 20 25 20 15 15 10 10 5 5 0 0 -5 Non - Resources Investment Growth in New Business Investment -10 -5 -10 Consistent with CAPEX data, the outlook for Business Investment in 2014-15 remains subdued, with growth likely again to be below trend. However, there are some positive signs including a rise in approvals for non-residential building over 2013. Non-resources investment is forecast to pick up in 2015-16 as firms start to respond to improving demand and existing levels of spare capacity are absorbed, with GDP growth returning towards trend. 2015-16 (F) 2014-15 (F) 2013-14 2012-13 2011-12 2010-11 2009-10 2008-09 2007-08 2006-07 2005-06 2004-05 2003-04 2002-03 2001-02 2000-01 1999-00 1998-99 1997-98 1996-97 1995-96 1994-95 1993-94 1992-93 1991-92 1990-91 -20 1989-90 -20 1988-89 -15 1987-88 -15 Source: Treasury 8 Terms of Trade 170 160 150 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Index (June 2008 = 100) Index (June 2008 = 100) (F) TWI 1970 1974 1978 1982 1986 1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2010 170 160 150 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 2014 Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Treasury – MYEFO 2014-15 9 Labour market Annual data for year ending 30 June 12 Per cent (Participation rate) Per cent (Unemployment rate) 11 (F) Participation rate Unemployment rate 10 66 65 9 64 Per cent (Employ. to Pop.) Per cent (Unemploy. to Pop.) 62 6 60 8 7 5 64 58 7 4 6 63 56 3 5 54 4 62 2 61 Unemployment to Population rate Employment to Population rate 52 3 2 1 50 1 0 60 1980 14 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012 Per cent Per cent 12 Unemployment rate (Females) 0 1980 14 12 10 48 2016 80 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012 Per cent (Females) Per cent (Males) 58 Participation rate (Females) 78 56 10 54 76 8 52 8 74 6 50 6 2 0 0 1984 1988 1992 Participation rate (Males) 4 2 1980 48 72 Unemployment rate (Males) 4 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012 60 46 44 70 42 68 40 1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012 Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Treasury – MYEFO 2014-15 10 Headline & underlying inflation 8 Per cent YoY Per cent YoY Forecast 7 6 8 7 6 RBA Cash Rate 5 5 4 4 Headline Inflation 3 3 2 2 Underlying Inflation 1 0 1 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 0 Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Treasury – MYEFO 2014-15 11 International interest in ACGBs Source: Australian Office of Financial Management, Australian Bureau of Statistics What drives the change in non-resident holdings 12 Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Reserve Bank of Australia, Australian Office of Financial Management Australia’s Budget Balance 13 Source: Treasury – MYEFO 2014-15 Australia’s Net Debt Position 14 Source: Treasury – MYEFO 2014-15 Australian Government Securities Treasury Indexed Bonds Treasury Bonds A$ Billion A$ Billion $316.4 15 Treasury Notes A$ Billion $8.0 $25.7 $80.0 $7.3 $68.0 $57.4 $4.0 $4.0 Net Iss. 2013-14 Gross Iss. 2013-14 Net Iss. (F) 2014-15 $41.2 Gross Iss. (F) 2014-15 $5.2 20 lines currently on offer 10 lines with more than AUD 15 billion on issue Maturities from 2015 to 2037 7 lines currently on offer Maturities from 2015 to 2035 3 lines currently on offer Maturities typically less than 6 months Source: Australian Office of Financial Management Australian Government Bonds on issue 16 Source: Australian Office of Financial Management, Australian Bureau of Statistics, Treasury – MYEFO 2014-15 17 Treasury Bonds 20 lines on issue, 10 of which have more than AUD 15 billion outstanding Source: Australian Office of Financial Management Treasury Indexed Bonds 18 Amount shown is the face value unadjusted for changes in the CPI adjusted capital value of the bond Note: On 2 May 2014, the AOFM conducted a conversion tender that offered an opportunity to holders of the August 2015 TIB to convert their holdings into the November 2018 TIB line. The outcome of which saw AUD 2.03893 billion face value converted from the August 2015 line into the November 2018 line and thereby reducing the volume on issue of the August 2015 to AUD 1.156839 billion. Source: Australian Office of Financial Management Market Makers – Treasury Bonds 18 major international and domestic institutions willing to make markets in Treasury Bonds 19 Market Makers – Treasury Indexed Bonds 10 major international and domestic institutions willing to make markets in Treasury Indexed Bonds 20