完 型 填 空
题材、体裁、字数、难度
词语在语篇中的作用：
一、满足意义表达的需要，避免文
章出现的逻辑偏差。
... Waiting for the food I had ordered to
arrive.
When the waiter brought my 41 the
man was clearly puzzled. (NMET II 2005)
(A. menu B. bill C. paper D. food)
二、满足句子结构的需要，避免句子出
现的语法错误。
When ED first phoned and ____ we
play, I laughed quietly, figuring on an
easy victory. (A. declared B. mentioned
C. persuaded D. suggested)
NMET 2003
•完形填空解题时应考虑的两个问题：
•一、选出正确答案——考虑在文章中空格
•
处待选词在语篇中的作用。
•二、排除干扰选项——将干扰项和正确答
•
案比较，排除不符合文章逻辑意义的
•
选项。
•He wanted scissors. (A.What B.How
C.Who D.Which) ____do you suppose he
asked for them?
(NMET 2002)
一、根据句子本身结构确定选项
二、利用该句的上下文确定选项
三、通读全部文章后再确定选项
2010 江苏卷完型填空
题材：继母的热忱让我全家成员获得成功
体裁：夹叙夹议
字数：349
难度：相对较小
09 江苏卷完型填空
•题材：社区服务
•体裁：议论文
•字数：331
•难度：中等
08、09、10 江苏卷
完型填空比较
考查内容：待选词以实词为主
08：记叙文
名词6，动词11，副词1，代词1，连词1
多数空格的选项需要上下文或通篇考虑。
09： 议论文
名词5，动词5，连词3，介词3，
代词1，代词1，形容词1，副词1
部分空格的选项需要上下文或通篇考虑。
10: 夹叙夹议
名词6，动词6，副词3，形容词4，连词1
多数空格的选项需要上下文或通篇考虑。
词汇：
08：文章长度为343单词，含较多难词
academy, accompany, admission, apply,
assess, composition, determine, establish,
evidence, oppose, recall, royal,
recommendation, solo, stocking
09：文章长度为331单词，含部分难词
community, core, elementary, individual,
diploma, tutor, time-consuming
10：文章长度为349单词，含少量难词
enthusiasm，irresistible, temporary
2010年完形填空题的文章结构
1 Another person’s enthusiasm was what set me
moving toward the success I have achieved.
2 I was nine years old when she enterd our
home in rural Virginia.
3 She changed many things...
4 What power enthusiasm has!
5 You can communicate that power to anyone
who needs it.
2009年完形填空题的文章结构
1 The requirements for high school
graduation have just changed in my
community.
2 Supporters claim that …
3 … opponents (反对者) point out
problems with the new requirement.
4 In my view, …
2010 江苏卷完型填空特点
1. 突出逻辑关系分析能力的考查
My stepmother walked over to me,
39 my head slightly upward…
39. A. dragged B. shook
C. raised
D. bent
 She moved our family into the county
seat,where my father’s career could be
more 45 and my brother and I could be
better 46 .
 45. A.successful
B.meaningful

C.helpful
D.useful
 46. A.treared
B.entertained

C.educated
D.respected
2. 重视句子之间的逻辑连接
“You are 40 .This is not the worst boy at all,
41 the smartest one who hasn’t yet found
an outlet（释放的途径）for his enthusiasm.”
 40. A.perfect

C.wrong
 41. A.but

C.and
B.right
D.impolite
B.so
D.or
3. 强调考生用词的准确性
 She 44 my father to go to a dental
school,from which he graduated with
honors.She moved our family into the
county seat,where my father’s career
could be more successful and my brother
and I could be better educated.
 44. A.begged
B.persuaded

C.ordered
D.invited
4 考查考生是否关注上下文的相互提示
Another person’s enthusiasm was what
set me moving toward the success I have
achieved.
…
What power 53 has!
53. A.enthusiasm
C.fortune
B.sympathy
D.confidence
2010年完形填空
题
选项中干扰项的设置
 “I would like you to meet the fellow who is
distinguished for being the worst boy in
this county and will probably start throwing
rocks at you no 38 than tomorrow
morning.”
 38. A.sooner
B.later

C.longer
D.earlier
I wasn’t the 51 beneficiary (受益者).My
father became the wealthiest man in
town.My brothers and stepbrothers became
a physician,a dentist,a lawyer,and a college
president.