Ovanika Dani Irawan
2201408071
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Notes on Generic Structure of Narrative Text
Orientation: it means to introduce the participants
or the characters of the story with the time and
place set. Orientation actually exists in every text
type though it has different term. In this story, the
first paragraph is clearly seen to introduce the
participants of the Cinderella Story. They were
Cinderella her self as the main character of the story,
her step mother which treated Cinderella badly, and
her steps sister which supported her mother to make
Cinderella was treated very badly. Cinderella was
introduced as a hero in this story. She struggled
against the bad treatment from her step mother and
sisters.
 Complication:
it is such the crisis of the
story. If there is not the crisis, the story is
not a narrative text. In a long story, the
complication appears in several situations. It
means that some time there is more then
one complication. In this Cinderella story, we
can see clearly that there are Major
Complication and Minor
Complication.
The second paragraph is the major
complication of this Cinderella story.
Cinderella got bad treatment from her
stepmother. It is the bad crisis which drives
into several minor complications which
Cinderella has to overcome.
 Resolution:
it is the final series of the events
which happen in the story. The resolution can
be good or bad. The point is that it has been
accomplished by the characters. Like
complication, there are Major Resolution
and Minor Resolution.
In the last paragraph, it is said that finally
Cinderella lived happily. It is the happy
resolution of the bad treatment.
The Story of Sangkuriang and Tangkuban Perahu Mountain
Once, there was a kingdom in Priangan Land. Lived a happy
family. They were a father in form of dog,his name is Tumang, a
mother which was called is Dayang Sumbi, and a child which was
called Sangkuriang.
One day, Dayang Sumbi asked her son to go hunting with his
lovely dog, Tumang. After hunting all day, Sangkuriang began
desperate and worried because he hunted no deer. Then he
thought to shot his own dog. Then he took the dog liver and
carried home.
Soon Dayang Sumbi found out that it was not deer lever but
Tumang's, his own dog. So, She was very angry and hit
Sangkuriang's head. In that incident, Sangkuriang got wounded
and scar then cast away from their home.
Years go bye, Sangkuriang had travel many places and finally
arrived at a village. He met a beautiful woman and felt in love
with her. When they were discussing their wedding plans, The
woman looked at the wound in Sangkuriang's head. It matched to
her son's wound who had left severall years earlier. Soon she
realized that she felt in love with her own son.
She couldn't marry him but how to say it. Then, she found the
way. She needed a lake and a boat for celebrating their wedding
day. Sangkuriang had to make them in one night. He built a lake.
With a dawn just moment away and the boat was almost
complete. Dayang Sumbi had to stop it. Then, she lit up the
eastern horizon with flashes of light. It made the cock crowed for
a new day.
Sangkuriang failed to marry her. She was very angry and kicked
the boat. It felt over and became the mountain of Tangkuban
Perahu Bandung.
GOOD
LUCK
Snow White and the Seven Dwarves
Once upon a time there was a beautiful castle,
a fairy tale castle, where a terrible, but pretty
queen lived.
Who is the fairest
queen ?
She had a
magic mirror
and she always
asked the same
question:
But one day, she was
rather
enraged,
because the mirror said
that Snow White was
more beautiful.
Snow White
At your
service,
Majesty.
So, she sent
for
a
huntsman
and she told
him to take
Snow White
into
the
forest, kill her
and bring her
heart.
No, I can’t do that.
Go and Kill Snow
White.
Yes, your
Majesty.
Obey me, or
I kill you !
The huntsman had a terrible task,
but he didn’t want to kill the lovely
princess.
However, at the same time he was
afraid of the wicked queen. He
didn’t know what to do.
I am not afraid of the forest,
because you are here.
And Snow White kept on walking
and enjoying the day in the forest,
watching the birds and the other
animals.
Run, Snow White, your
stepmother wants to kill you.
Then, the poor man
decided to let Snow
White run away and kill a
deer to take a heart to
the Queen.
Snow White was so afraid that she ran for a long,
long time; then she was exhausted and she fell
asleep.
I ‘ m so
tired...
The next morning, when she
woke up, she met some
animals
watching
her,
astonished. She explained
who she was and they decided
to help her.
They took her to a nice
place where she saw a
small, charming house …
... she entered and the
kitchen was such a terrible
mess. Everything was dirty
and she began to clean, to
wash, to dust and sweep.
Inside
the
house,
the
furniture was very, very small
and she thought that it was a
children’s house.
But it wasn’t; the house
belonged to seven dwarves;
they were miners and at that
time they were coming back
home.
What a mess !!
I must clean this.
Hi! -Ho! Hi! -Ho! It’s home from work we go ! Hi! -Ho! Hi!
They had no idea that a
princess was waiting for
them at home, so they
sang happily, on their way.
When they arrived everything
was clean and shiny. They
understood that there was
someone else in the house.
They were very afraid, but
they decided to go upstairs to
find out who was there.
Someone
cleaned
the house...
... and dusted
and swept
the floor.
I don’t
like this!
I am so sorry.
And they discovered Snow
White sleeping. She told them
that her stepmother, the queen,
wanted to kill her. They were all
very sorry, except for Grumpy, a
very, very sad dwarf.
So, you are a Princess ...
And probably he was right, because not
very far, in the castle the wicked queen
drank a magic potion and turned into a
very old poor lady.
She must go, now.
I don’t want
her here.
With the magic potion the pretty queen
became an ugly old woman, or better, a
real witch.
Meanwhile all the dwarves learned to love
Snow White and they, all together, had some
beautiful days, with a lot of fun.
A little of
poison...
But that was not enough to
the bad queen.
The queen made an evil spell
with a nice apple .
Then, she went to the
dwarves’ house and offered it
to Snow White.
What a delicious and
beautiful apple ....
Snow White ate the apple and she
immediately fainted.
When the dwarves arrived home they found Snow White
on the floor and they thought she was dead. They
decided to make a crystal coffin to put her, so that they
could go on watching the princess.
And so they did; they put the coffin in the forest
.
Some months later the prince rode past the
dwarves’ house and he saw the coffin; he
opened...
... it and kissed Snow White. She woke up at
once. It was a miracle. The kiss of true love
broke the spell. Snow White said goodbye to
her friends and...
...she rode away with her prince.
And they lived happily ever after.
The
end
INSTRUCTIONS
1.
2.
3.
I will give you a text, and you should
answer the questions based on the
text.
Read the table of vocabularies' for
helping you in understanding the text
Answer on a paper
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Vocabulary
once upon a time = dahulu kala
called = bernama
lived = tinggal
not so far = tak begitu jauh
one day = suatu hari
appeared = muncul
asked = mengajak
fly = terbang
excited to see = senang melihat
scenery = pemandangan
suprised = kaget
existence = keberadaan
cruel pirate = bajak laut yang kejam
 captured
= menangkap
 forced = memaksa
 show = menunjukkan
 taken = dibawa
 pirate ship = kapal perompak
 frightened = menakut-nakuti
 plank = papan
 fierce duel = pertarungan sengit
 threw = melemparkan
 chased away = dikejar
 cared = peduli
 sailing through = berlayar melewati
 heading back to = kembali menuju

Peter Pan in Neverland

Once upon a time there was a beautiful place called
Neverland where Peter Pan and Tinker Bell lived. Not
so far from this place was the city of London where
John, Wendy, and Michael Darling lived. They really
loved the story of Peter.

One day Peter Pan appeared and asked the children
to fly to Neverland. They were excited to see the
scenery and beauty of Neverland. They the were
suprised to know the existence of a cruel pirate
called Captain Hook.

One day Captain Hook captured Tinker Bell and forced her
to show Peter Pan's place. In doing so, all Peter's friends,
the Darlings were captured and taken to the pirate ship.
Captain Hook frightened the children by putting them on
the plank.

Suddenly, Peter Pan appeared and stopped everything. In a
fierce duel, he threw Hook and all the pirates overboard.
Hook was chased away by the crocodile, and nobody cared
to save him.

The Darlings were so happy and thankful to Peter Pan.
They told Peter their intention to go home. With the
sprinkle of Tinker Bells Pixie Dust, Captain Hook's pirate
ship was sailing through the skies of Neverland, heading
back to the Darling's home in London.
 1.
Where was the plank that was used by Captain
Hook to frighten the children?
A. In Hook's ship
B. In Peter's home
C. In Neverland
D. In London
 2.
What was the problem faced by Peter Pan?
A. The Darlings left their home and flew to
Neverland.
B. Peter's friends were captured by Captain Hook.
C. The ship flew over the sky to the city of London.
D. Captain Hook and Peter Pan had a fierce duel.
3. We can learn from the story that ....
A. We should respect other people.
B. Good and right things will win.
C. Beautiful scenery is good to see.
D. Neverland is a place for children.
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4. "Suddenly, Peter Pan appeared and stopped everything."
(Paragraph 2). The underlined word has similar meaning to
....
A. Chased
B. Halted
C. Retreated
D. Deceived
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ACTIVITY 1
Instructions :
1. I will give you a news
2. Answer the questions
GOOD LUCK

Chinese culture played a truly significant role in the
development of visual art in Indonesia; although, not
as strong as the Hindu, Buddhist or Moslem
influences. Many Chinese culture forms of artistic
expressions were adapted and assimilated into
indigenous forms. The Chinese influence was
restricted to an adapted form.
The architectural elements in some temples, for
example, reveal Chinese influence. It is identical to
the original models found in mainland China. In
Gianyar Bali, strong links between the Chinese and
local people are evidenced by the Chinese-style
roofing on the palace that was rebuilt at the end of
the last century. In Cirebon, Chinese designs were
copied by local ceramics and paintings. Chine
influence also occurs in textile, furniture and
household objects.
1.
What is the text about?
a. The adaptation of Chinese culture
b. The Chinese culture in architects
c. The development of visual art in Indonesia
d. The Chinese influence in Indonesian visual
art
2. Where can you find a palace with the
Chinese-style roofing?
a. In Gianyar
b. In Denpasar
c. In Cirebon
d. In Central Java
3. Where can you find the Chinese influence in
Cirebon’s culture?
a. Chinese design in local ceramics and paintings
b. The architectural elements in some temples
c. The Chinese-style roofing on the palace
d. Chinese culture in visual art
4. “Chinese culture played a truly
significant role in the development of
visual art in Indonesia, ….” The
underlined word can be best replaced by
….
a. Official
b. Important
c. Artificial
d. Additional
Instructions
1.
2.
3.
4.
I will give you an example of news
report
Please make a report at least 200
words, the topic is about the news
surrounding you
Make at least 200 words
Report your news orally or you can
record in audio visula
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