Dr. Bill Vicars Lifeprint. com ASL Linguistics: Verbs EAT ENJOY FORGET HAVE LIKE LOVE PUNISH UPSET Static location = location doesn’t change articulatory means having to do with producing the sign articulation is of void meaning articulation is form and process but not meaning If a sign’s location is articulatory … … then location doesn’t influence meaning An articulatory location is just a phoneme. We call such verbs: “plain” New topic… GIVE INFORM TELL PICK-ON SEND PAY you-GIVEme youINFORMme TELL-me you-PICKON-me you-SENDme you-PAYme These verbs are called… Indicating verbs Example: “I hate him.” doesn’t need “I” or “him.” The direction and orientation of the verb indicate… … who is the subject and who/what is the object. st 1 location equals subject nd 2 location equals the object Exception: HIRE and INVITE st 1 HIRE: location is object. #SAY-NO-TO can be used to express the English sentence I SAY NO TO HIM. New topic… look-ateachother understa nd-eachother Reciprocating action reciprocal verbs New topic… Consider the sign “THROW” Example: “JOHN THROW ^ ROCK” THROW = “locative” verb Locative: HURT #HURT Locative: PUT New topic… Depicting verbs: Example: useSCALPEL Depicting verbs: handshape has meaning Former term: CLASSIFIER PREDICATE Emerging term: Depicting verb VEHICLEDRIVE-BY PERSONWALK FLATSURFACE VEHICLEDRIVEUP¬HILL Depicting verbs blend objects into communication … Example: telling about a “rocket” 3 types of depicting verbs… 1. Show where something is. Example: VEHICLEbe-at 2. Show what something looks like. FLATSURFACEEXTENDUPWARD (sizes and shapes) 3. Movement or Action Example: VEHICLEDRIVE-TO VEHICLEWINDDRIVE-TO --- If used often enough, depicting verbs become… lexicalized into regular signs. For example… KEY DRINK PACK FUNERAL --- Metaphorical depiction: FALL-INLOVE TRUST Dr. Bill Vicars Lifeprint. com