The fame and fortune
• What were your ambitions when you were
younger?
• Would you still like to do these things
now?
• Were your ambitions realistic or not?
• a. realistic ambitions
• b. dreams
• c. it depends/not sure
Warming Up
Look at the pictures.
Do you know who they are?
The benefits of gaining a good
fame
•
•
•
•
A large number of economic income
Be admired by public
Have a good social status
A high material standard of living
The shortcomings of gaining a
good fame
•
•
•
•
No privacy
No freedom
One false step brings everlasting grief.
Hidden rules(潜规则)
Let's enjoy some of the unique
style of big man
•
•
•
•
•
Michael Joseph Jackson
Lady gaga
Claude Monet (莫奈)
Chen Kaige （陈凯歌）
Steve Jobs (史蒂夫·乔布斯 )
Michael Joseph Jackson(August 29,
1958 – June 25, 2009) was an
Americanrecording artist, dancer,
singer-songwriter, musician and
philanthropist. Referred to as the King of
Pop。
Stefani Joanne Angelina Germanotta
(born March 28, 1986), better known by her
stage name Lady Gaga, is an American
pop singer-songwriter.
Gaga came to prominence following the
release of her debut studio album The
Fame (2008), which was a commercial
success and achieved international
popularity
Claude Monet was born Oscar Claude
Monet ( November 1840 – December 1926),
was a founder of French impressionist
painting, and the most consistent and prolific
practitioner of the movement‘s philosophy of
expressing one’s perceptions before nature,
especially as applied to plein-air landscape
painting.The term Impressionism is derived
from the title of his painting Impression,
Sunrise。
莫奈生于奥斯卡莫奈（1840年11月 - 1926年12月），是法国印象派
绘画的创始人，该运动的表达在自然界面前一个人的看法哲学的最一致
的，多产的从业者，尤其适用于普莱因空气山水画。印象派一词来源于
他的绘画印象，日出称号。
Chen Kaige (born August 12, 1952) is a
Chinese film director and a leading
figure of the fifth generation of Chinese
cinema。His films are known for their
visual flair and epic storytelling.
陈凯歌（生于1952年8月12日）是中国电影导演和电影中的第五代
领军人物。他的电影以视觉风格和史诗般的故事而闻名。
Steve Jobs is the Chairman of the Board of Apple,
which he co-founded in 1976. Apple is leading the
consumer technology world with its revolutionary
iPhone and App Store, its family of iPod media
players and iTunes media store, and its Mac
computers and iLife and iWork application suites.
http://v.youku.com/v_show/id_XMTYwMzIzOTQ4.html
Steve also co-founded and was the CEO of Pixar
Animation Studios, which created some of the most
successful and beloved animated films of all time
including Toy Story, A Bug’s Life, Monsters, Inc.,
Finding Nemo, The Incredibles, Cars and Ratatouille.
Pixar merged with The Walt Disney Company in 2006
and Steve now serves on Disney's board of directors.
Steve grew up in the apricot orchards which later
became known as Silicon Valley.
How to chase a good fame?
•
Single-minded：having one clear aim
and working very hard to achieve it
1. Targeted 目标明确
2. Firm 坚定
3. The distinct style 独特的风格
Topics:
1.what will a person who gains good fame get?
2.if you are a famous singer ,what do you feel
uncomfortable when you are interviewed in the
public.
3.do you look forward to be a man with a good fame,
what do you need to do to chase the fame?
4. who is the man with a good fame you admire, give
an example ,and tell me why.
Fame: the state of being known and talked about by many people.
Here are some proverbs about “fame”:
Fame like a river is narrowest at its source and broadest afar off.
名誉如河流，发源处最狭，愈远愈宽广。
A good name is better than riches.
好名誉胜过有财富。
A good name is sooner lost than won.
美誉难得而易失。
Fame is a magnifying glass.
名誉是放大镜。
Remember：
Work when you work，play when you play.
神马都是浮云：
A magic horse is floating clouds.
II. Text study----Word study
1. Ask individual students to read the new words.
2. Listen to the recording and repeat the new words.
3. Use and formation of the words.
1. cruelty n. -----cruel a.
2. pessimistic a. -----pessimism n. ----pessimist n.
optimistic a. -----optimism n. ----optimist n.
3. conquest n. --- conquer v.
4. bankrupt a. ---- bankruptcy n.
5. motive n. -----motivate v.
6. continuity n.----- continue v.-----continual a.
7. distinct a. ---distinctness n.
新视野 ——产生式提炼与应用
艺术家追求成名，如同狗自逐其尾，一旦追到
手，除了继续追逐不知还能做些什么。
1. An artist who seeks fame is like a dog chasing
his own tail who, when he captures it, does not
know what else to do but to continue chasing it.
产生式提炼
新视野 － 产生式提炼与应用
Sb. who do sth. be like sb. else doing sth. else
who, when / once …, … 做某事的人如同他人
做······， 一旦······， 就······
用于表述“事物之间的类比”。
产 生 式 应用
新视野 － 产生式提炼与应用
热衷于网络游戏的青少年，
如同一个吸毒的，一旦成瘾，
除了继续寻求刺激不知还能
做什么。
典 型 例 句
Back
意 群 提 示
A teenager who is hot on online games is like
be hot
on sth.
/ take
drugs
be addicted
to does
sth. /
one
taking
drugs
who,
once/ addicted
to it,
seekknow
thrillwhat
fromelse
sth.to do but to continue
not
seeking thrill from it.
新视野 － 产生式提炼与应用
对一名正努力追求成功并刚刚崭露头角的艺术
家，其亲朋常常会建议“正经的饭碗不能丢！”
他们的担心不无道理。
2. “Don’t quit your day job!” is advice
frequently given by understandably pessimistic
family members and friends to a budding artist
who is trying hard to succeed.
产生式提炼
新视野 － 产生式提炼与应用
“…” is advice frequently given by sb. to sb.
else who do sth. “······”是某人常常给做某事的
人提出的建议。
句 式 提 炼
应 用 提 示
用于表述“人在特定情况下常提的建议”。
产 生 式 应用
新视野 － 产生式提炼与应用
“少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲！”
是老人们常常给缺乏上进心
的年轻人提出的建议。
典 型 例 句
Back
意 群 提 示
“Idleness
in
youth
spells
regret
in
old
age!”
is
idleness in youth / to spell regret in old age / to
advice frequently given by the old to those who
show a lack of the desire to advance
show a lack of the desire to advance.
Words and Expressions—Word Using
3. drown vt.
1) to have a very strong feeling or a serious
problem that is difficult to deal with
Translation
• 这个国家债台高筑。
• 我们被数据包围，可是却缺乏信息。
Key
• The country is drowning in debt.
• We were drowning in data but starved of
information.
Words and Expressions—Word Using
3. drown vt.
2) to die from being under water for too long,
or to kill someone in this way
Translation
• 他们的船在暴风雨中翻了，淹死了48个人。
• 昨夜有一个男孩在河里淹死了。
Key
• Forty-eight people have drowned after their
boat overturned during a storm.
• Last night a boy was drowned in the river.
新视野 － 产生式提炼与应用
若表演者、画家或作家感到厌烦，他们的作品
就难以继续保持以前的吸引力，也就难以保持
公众的注意力。
原 句 译 文
Back
逆 译 练 习
4. When the performer, painter or writer
becomes bored, their work begins to show a lack
of continuity in its appeal and it becomes
difficult to sustain the attention of the public.
产生式提炼
新视野 － 产生式提炼与应用
When one becomes bored (with sth./ sb.), sth. or
sb. begin to show a lack of continuity in … and
it becomes difficult to do sth. else. 若人（对某事/
人）感到厌烦，某事／人就难以继续保持······，也
就难以······
句 式 提 炼
Back
应 用 提 示
用于表述“事物的因果关系”。
产 生 式 应用
新视野 － 产生式提炼与应用
若你始终坚持道德规
范，诱惑会失去其原
有吸引力，也就难在
你身上起作用。
典 型 例 句
Back
意 群 提 示
When you remain true to your moral norms,
remain truebegins
to one’s
any in
temptation
to moral
show anorms
lack of/ exert
continuity
effect
on sb.
its
appeal
and it becomes difficult to exert any
effect on you.
新视野 － 产生式提炼与应用
有些艺术家为了不落伍，会对他们的写作、跳
舞或唱歌的风格稍加变动，但这将冒极大的失
宠的危险。
原 句 译 文
Back
逆 译 练 习
5. Artists who do attempt to remain current by
making even minute changes to their style of
writing, dancing or singing, run a significant
risk of losing the audience’s favor.
产生式提炼
新视野 － 产生式提炼与应用
Sb. who do attempt to do sth. by doing sth. else,
run a risk of ... 某人为了做某事，会······，但这将
冒······的危险。
句 式 提 炼
Back
应 用 提 示
用于表述“做某事存在的危险性”。
产 生 式 应用
新视野 － 产生式提炼与应用
有些学生为了调剂学校生活，会偶尔玩一玩网上游
戏，但这将冒上瘾的危险。
典 型 例 句
Back
意 群 提 示
Some students who do attempt to enliven their
enliven one’s school life / from time to time /
school life by playing online games from time to
play online games / get addicted to sth.
time run a risk of getting addicted to it.
Words and Expressions—Word Using
6. discount v. & n.
e.g. Scientists discounted his method of predicting
earthquake.
All sales items have been heavily discounted.
I bought this coat at a 50% discount.
7. other than : apart from; except
e.g. He didn’t mention anyone else’s contributions other
than his own.
We missed the last bus so there was no choice other
than to walk home.
新视野 － 产生式提炼与应用
同样，像莫奈、雷诺阿、达利这样的画家，希
区柯克、费里尼、斯皮尔伯格、陈凯歌或张艺
谋这样的电影制作人也是如此。
原 句 译 文
Back
逆 译 练 习
7. The same is true of painters like Monet,
Renoir, or Dali and moviemakers like Hitchcock,
Fellini, Spielberg, Chen Kaige or Zhang Yimou.
产生式提炼
新视野 － 产生式提炼与应用
Sth./Sb. be/do sth. The same is true of (holds
true for) sth./sb. else. 某人／物是／做某事。这也
同样适用于······
句 式 提 炼
Back
应 用 提 示
用于表述“事物的普遍性”。
产 生 式 应用
新视野 － 产生式提炼与应用
生活的艺术是懂得如何少享受而多忍受。这同样适
用于我们的婚姻。
典 型 例 句
Back
意 群 提 示
The
art
of
living
is
to
know
how
to
enjoy
a
little
the art of living / know how to enjoy a little /
and to endure much. The same is true of our
endure much
marriage.
新视野 － 产生式提炼与应用
在最糟糕的时候，他发现没有一个人愿意拿自
己的名声冒险来替他说话。
原 句 译 文
Back
逆 译 练 习
8. When things were at their worst, he found
that no one was willing to risk his or her name
in his defense.
产生式提炼
新视野 － 产生式提炼与应用
When sth. / sb. be at their worst / best / prime, sb.
find that … 某事／人处于最糟／好的时侯，某人
发现······
句 式 提 炼
Back
应 用 提 示
用于表述“某人在特定情形下的感悟”。
产 生 式 应用
新视野 － 产生式提炼与应用
在他处于最佳状态时，这个人发现他也能成就
先前从未做成的事。
典 型 例 句
Back
意 群 提 示
When at his best, the person found that he could
be at one’s best / get sth. done
get done what he had never before.
新视野 － 产生式提炼与应用
为保持真我，他付出的代价是，在最需要崇拜
者时，谁也不理他。
原 句 译 文
Back
逆 译 练 习
9. His price for remaining true to himself was to
be left alone when he needed his fans the most.
产生式提炼
新视野 － 产生式提炼与应用
One’s price for doing sth. is to do sth. else. 为了做
某事，某人所付出的代价是······
句 式 提 炼
Back
应 用 提 示
用于表述“某人做某事的代价”。
产 生 式 应用
新视野 － 产生式提炼与应用
为了赢得名气，她所付出的代价是失去了无拘
无束生活的自由。
典 型 例 句
Back
意 群 提 示
Her fame
price /for
fame was
tosth.
lose/ the
gain
losegaining
the freedom
to do
lead a
freedom
to lead
free
and easy
life a free and easy life.
新视野 － 产生式提炼与应用
失败的艺术家寻求安慰时，可以想想许多伟大
的艺术家都是过世多年以后才成名，或是他们
没有出卖自己。
原 句 译 文
Back
逆 译 练 习
10. Failed artists may find comfort in knowing
that many great artists never found fame until
well after they had passed away or in knowing
that they did not sell out.
产生式提炼
新视野 － 产生式提炼与应用
Sb. find comfort in knowing / thinking that … or
in knowing / thinking that … 某人寻求安慰时，会
想到······，或······
句 式 提 炼
Back
应 用 提 示
用于表述“某人自我安慰的方式”。
产 生 式 应用
新视野 － 产生式提炼与应用
懒汉寻求安慰时, 总会想“有福之人不用忙”，
或“无福之人跑断肠”。
典 型 例 句
Back
意 群 提 示
Lazybones
inhaste
knowing
lazybones /always
a luckyfind
dogcomfort
/ need no
/ runthat a
lucky
dog needs no haste, or in knowing that an
heartbroken
unlucky dog runs heartbroken.
Words and Expressions—Old to New
II. Old to New
encourage
make sth. more quickly
magnificent
tired
very small
not working
admire
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
spur
hasten
imperial
bored
minute
idle
worship
Words and Expressions—Old to New
a secret plan
oppose or disapprove
lawyer
• plot
• object
• attorney
very much
• desperately
make sth. dirty
• contaminate
Words and Expressions—C to E
III. Chinese to English
冒险；有……风险
• run a/the risk
指控；控告
• accuse sb. of sth.
忠于
• remain/be true to
开除；解雇
充其量；至多
• throw out
• at best
Words and Expressions—C to E
碰到、遇到
• come on/upon
关系密切
• be intimate with
付出代价
• pay for
做某事很困难
结果
• be hard-pressed to
• end up
English Equivalents of Chinese
参与自我毁灭
最乐观地说
出人头地
精神崩溃
渴望粉丝追捧
发挥唱歌特长
加速某人走红
某人青云直上
缺乏吸引力
稍加改动某事
导入
预习
课文
写作
Back
to participate in one’s own destruction
at best
the conquest of fame
emotionally bankrupt
desire for worshiping fans
exploit one’s talent for singing
to hasten sb.’s popularity
sb.’s ride on the express elevator to the top
a lack of continuity in one’s appeal
make minute changes to sth.
English Equivalents of Chinese
失宠
污染心灵之井
最糟糕
冒名声之险替人说话
为某事感到高兴
导入
预习
课文
写作
Back
to lose sb.’s favor
contaminate the well of one’s soul
at one’s worst
risk one’s name in sb.’s defense
be happy with sth.
Creative Application of Typical
Expressions
导入
预习
课文
写作
Back
丢掉有固定收入的工
作:
to quit / give up / leave one’s day
job
激励某人向前:
to spur sb. on
沉浸在成功后的无上
荣光中:
to drown in fame’s imperial glory
忠于:
to remain / be true to sth. (form /
type / life / one’s word / oneself)
被开除／驱逐:
to be expelled from
随
笔
汉英互译
短语活用
句式应用