邁 阿 密台 灣商會暨青商部 與 佛州 台灣 廠商 聯誼會聯合商 務演講 會 The United Business Seminar & Workshop of Taiwanese Chamber of Commerce of Miami (TCCM) and Taiwan Business Association of Florida (也是2010-2011邁阿密台灣商會暨 青商部商 務演 講會(3) aka 2010-2011 TCCM Business Seminar and Workshop (III)) 題目: 網路商機Internet Business Internet Business 林坤地(牛蠻) Newman K. Lin, Ph.D., P.E., The Lin Institute Topics: 0. Why should you use Internet for your business, new or existing? 1. What are differences between the traditional business model and internet business model? 2. Form a corporation (Inc.) or Limited Liability Company (LLC). Which one is better? 3. What products or services can you sell in the internet? Do you want to be a reseller, distributor or manufacturer? 4. Where to sell your products, using internet malls (such as Amazon.com ), Internet flee markets (such as eBay), or setting up your own website as a store, a shipping plaza, a fleet market, or shipping mall? How to start?, How to Advertise? 5. Write Ebooks for Profits or Advertisements; and How to. Start Small, But Think Big • Picture a global business with Internet at a low cost, from your bedroom and garage. • Develop a business, not just a store. • Select products, technologies, and ideas (including education, workshop, psychological services, and so on) that can reach out around the world without restriction. 1. What are differences between the traditional business models and internet business models? Traditional Business Models: Local store => Nationwide store => International store Single owner or multiple-share-holders company => public company Single store = > Chain stores or Franchise stores Local, single owner or multiple-share-holders company runs nationwide or international business You need physical stores or offices to run business. Internet Business Model – Using the world-wide-web (http://www) to run any type of traditional business or mail order business. You can start up your business with only a computer without a physical store or office. The simplest model: blogger The complicated model: eBay.com, Amazon.com, Vitacost.com,… Advantages: Avoid local sale tax. Business flexibility(advertisements, whole sale, retail, entertainments, social networking…..) 2. Form an Inc. or LLC 1. 2. 3. 4. Define your company name and use http://www.sunbiz.org/ to submit your application. Don’t use the existing names found in http://sunbiz.org/corinam.html. You also have to determine what type of company, incorporated (Inc. with S corporation ) or limited liability company (LLC);LLC can be filed straightforward. Inc. requires uploading the Articles of Incorporation; IRS Tax filing is different too (1120S or 1065 for LLC- http://www.irs.gov/businesses/small/article/0,,id=98277,00.html) . The Florida Department of State will respond to your application in about 1-2 business days. Once your company is approved, you will need an Employer Identification Number (EIN) form IS. You can apply for EIN online from http://www.irs.gov/businesses/small/article/0%2C%2Cid%3D102767% 2C00.html You may also need a Florida Tax ID (certificate) to run your business. You can try to apply for a Tax IF from http://dor.myflorida.com/dor/taxes/registration.html https://taxapps.state.fl.us/hahtcgibin/hsrun.hse/hahtprd/IREG4/IREG4.hjx;start=IREG4.HsHowToUse.r un The Florida Department of Revenue’s agent will tell you if you need it or not. If your business type is regulated by the State Laws, you will have to apply a license from the Florida Department of Professional Business and Regulation from http://www.myfloridalicense.com/dbpr/index.html IRS’s LLC description • A Limited Liability Company (LLC) is a business structure allowed by state statute. LLCs are popular because, similar to a corporation, owners have limited personal liability for the debts and actions of the LLC. Other features of LLCs are more like a partnership, providing management flexibility and the benefit of pass-through taxation. • Owners of an LLC are called members. Since most states do not restrict ownership, members may include individuals, corporations, other LLCs and foreign entities. There is no maximum number of members. Most states also permit “single member” LLCs, those having only one owner. • A few types of businesses generally cannot be LLCs, such as banks and insurance companies. Check your state’s requirements and the federal tax regulations for further information. There are special rules for foreign LLCs. • Income Tax Filing: Form 1120S (as a corporation) or 1065 (as a partnership) Apply for Tax Identification Number or Employment Identification Number from IRS Online – with Form SS4 http://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/fss4.pdf http://www.irs.gov/businesses/small/article/0,,id=102767,00.html If necessary, file election of subchapter “S”, erection by an small business corporation, for your company to IRS with Form 2553 http://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/f2553.pdf 3. What products or services do you want to sell? You can sell almost everything in the internet except some products or services subjected to state or federal regulations. Some foods requires inspection by health agents. Wine, tobacco and fire arms can not be sold. Gambling and prostitution are illegal (some use dating services to cover up prostitution or escort services.) Medical prescription can not be issued without seeing the patient. Prescription drugs can not be dispensed without a medical doctor’s prescription and a pharmacist’s license. The most common items sold in the internet include office or household supplies, electronic products, instruments, arts, films, videos, books, dietary supplements, packaged foods, heath care products, recreational products, vocational products, rental products, foot wares, clothing, pet products, and the products for daily life. Or education, entertainments, psychological consultation, social services,….. 4. Where to Sell? • Simplest methods: List products in flee markets such as eBay or shopping mall such as Amazon. com. Open an merchant account and list your products there. You can also list your advertisements there linking to your websites. • Setting up your internet stores, shopping plazas, or shopping malls: To have your own website(s), you have to get a domain name, PCI (Payment Card Industries) compliance webhosting service, shipping cart, credit-card merchant account, payment gateway and virtual terminal, PayPal, or/and Google Chechout. Our Reseller PR Products, Lapeer, MI, sells Lin Institute’s products in Ebay Reseller PR Products, Lapeer, MI sells Lin Institute’s products in Ebay Example: Amazon.com Amazon.com Seller’s Inventory Amazon.com adding items 5. Set up your internet store or mall • A. You need at lease one web site. • B. You need a credit card merchant account. You can apply from your bank, PayPal or other credit card merchant services • C. You need a Payment Gateway and Virtual terminal. • D. Advertisements A. Setup Your Own Website and develop your own store or even a global shopping mall • 1. Register your domain name (for example, yourdomain.com) in a registration website. ( I use domain.com & networksol.com; name.com for tccmiami.com) • 2. Find a webhosting service for your domain name. For credit card processing, you need a PCI webhosting. • 3. After your webhosting company issues you a domain name server, go to your registration website to change or add the domain name server. In 5-10 minutes, type http://www.yourdomain.com to show your yourdomain.com is under construction. • 4. Use a webpage editor to produce the main webpage “index.html” and other pages for information. I use the Microsoft Expression Web editor for my work. • 5. Use a commercial shipping cart in your webhosting package. ( I use the Miva Merchant shipping cart.) • 6. Apply a merchant account or/and Paypal for receiving payment. ( I have 2 First Data Bank merchant accounts and Paypal accounts) • 7. Find a payment gateway with a virtual terminal ( I use Fist Data Bank’s Linkpoint) • 8. Shipping your products with your USPS, UPS, or FedEX account Step 1: Domain Name Regitstration Step 2: Get Your Domain Name Step 3: Find a webhosting. Example: my LinInstitute.org PCI Compliant webhosting Appollohosting Services PCI Compliant WebHosting with Miva Shopping Cart My Non-PCI-Compliant Webhosting for drlin.net , actionlove.com, twintree.org, tccmiami.com, and other 10 websites My LinPlaza.com PCI-Compliant webhosting with Miva Shopping Cart Step 4: After domain registration and selecting a webhosting service, Modify Domain Name Server in your registrant website (for example, I do my LinPlaza.com in domain.com) Enter the DNS given by your webhosting Linplaza.com domain registration information shows Domain Name Serves (DNS) LinPlaza.com’s Internet Protocol address (IP address) : 69.167.161.220 Step 5: Then, Use a webpage editor to produce “index.html” (or other HTML webpages)- top; Internet browser shows this home webpage in twintree.org Step 6: Use WS_FTP (WinSock File Transfer Protocol)to upload the webpages to you web address LinPlaza.com is my business center with credit card transaction and shipping cart; and its home page index.html: Step7: Create a Shopping Cart. Example: LINPLAZA.COM’s Order Form Example of product description Miva Order’s E-mail Notice to both seller and the customer, after a customer submitting an order. My Miva Merchant Shipping Cart for Product Listing Miva Merchant’s Administration 5. Set up your internet store or mall • A. You need at lease one web site. • B. You need a credit card merchant account. You can apply from your bank, PayPal or other credit card merchant services • C. You need a Payment Gateway and Virtual terminal. • D. Advertisements B. Get a Credit Card Merchant Account – from your bank, local adv. Or internet adv. 5. Set up your internet store or mall • A. You need at lease one web site. • B. You need a credit card merchant account. You can apply from your bank, PayPal or other credit card merchant services • C. You need a Payment Gateway and Virtual terminal. • D. Advertisements C. Setup Payment Setting/Gateway in Your Shopping Cart Administration How does online credit card processing work? • Customer submits an order • || • Gateway Processing Bank <=>Credit Card Approval Center • || || || ----(Capture)--------------| Shipping Cart Administration || Gateway Virtual Terminal | || (Capture or Refund) --------- | ( Email Customer and Merchant ) | _____________________________________| • || Capture => <= Refund || • Customer’s CreditCard Bank $$$.$$ Merchant Bank Gateway Virtual Terminal Credit Card Processing Virtual Terminal Other Payment Gateways Use PayPal to receive Payment, but be careful.. PayPal can freeze your account for unknown reasons 5. Set up your internet store or mall • A. You need at lease one web site. • B. You need a credit card merchant account. You can apply from your bank, PayPal or other credit card merchant services • C. You need a Payment Gateway and Virtual terminal. • D. Advertisements D. Advertisements for web traffic Advertisement in MSN with my other website actionlove.com Advertisements for symptoms- in MSN Advertisements for symptoms- in MSN Advertisement for the website actionlove.com in MSN Advertisement for http://www.lin-institute.us in Google Reseller unicoenterprises.com Use Blog to Advertise Lin Institute’s Moodmax Herbolove.com sells Lin Institute’s products in amazon.com Unknown Reseller IBuyHerb.com Sell Lin Institute’s in Amazon.cpm Private Labeling and Advertisement with Negative Attack The Website Launches Negative Attack on Our Products MoodMax in an attempt of rocketteering 中國廣州珠海市的綱站 lin99.com 是由美國Monet Capital, LLC(臺灣 的莫內創投公司)在澳門投資的聖奇醫藥科技發展有限公司所設. 中國廣州珠海市的綱站Lin99.com 行銷大陸, 香港, 臺灣 Advertisements with e-mail spam? • It won’t work! Effective Advertisements : Use a third party to publish know-how or knowledge articles in webblogs or internet forums. Or provide expert opinions, knowledge and information for your readers in your websites or via e-mails. 5. Writing EBooks With E-book reading devices on their way to being how many of us will be reading books in the future and how environmentally friendly e-books can be using no paper, I decided to add my children’s picture to Amazon’s Kindle. Kindle is a device or reader that is light-weight, wireless, and specifically for the purpose of reading e-books. If you want to make your book, whether it’s a novel, non-fiction or a children’s picture book available as an e-book the following information could be helpful. For the Kindle reader Amazon recommends that HTML file format works best and at Amazon's digital Text Platform (DTP), which is a guide to help you fill in the form that you should read, there is a name of a software program to make your own E-book (or HTML file) for free! EBooks Ebook Formats: HTML, PDF, IDPF, OPF, OEB, MOBI, EPUB (for Kindle, Sony Reader, iPhone, and more…..) Example: You can use Microsoft Web Expression to compile your HTML ebook and then publish it in Amazon.com. Just fill in the form at Amazon and upload you file for Kindle. Go to Amazon. If you haven’t done so already, create an account. Don’t forget to fill in how to get paid. You’ll need your Social Security number, what type of business you have, whether it is LLC or individual account. Adding your bank account seems to be a must to get paid. For PDF format, use MS Words and a PDF Converter. For other Formats, I use an Ebooks Writer, as shown below. Ebooks (3) • Then click on Amazon DTP and log in. Click on Add New Item. Digital Text Platform comes up at: http://dtp.amazon.com/mn/dashboard This form is in three parts. Part one is New Title. Fill out the information on the book, title, ISBN number, description, author and publisher names and upload a cover image. Under Category, chose the best category for your book. A sub category opens and you can chose up to five categories that fit your book. Part two is Upload & Preview Book. Browse your computer for the My Publication folder and open it. Pick the file and open it. Then Preview your book to make sure it looks right. Part Three is set the price for your e-book. And lastly, click Publish. You are done! File Copyright online Apply for International Standard Book Number (ISBN) from http://www.bowker.com/ Sale Example: Setup Amazon.com for uploading Ebooks