QURANIC GRAMMAR
AS-SARF
“Morphology of the words”
Lesson 8
Lessons from the book
MABADE” ALA’RABIYAH –
basics of Arabic Grammar
RASHEED SHARTOONI
Compiled by: Sheikh Safdar Razi Ali
• http://stores.lulu.com/islamicbo
oks
Elementary Arabic Morphology
2Elementary Arabic Morphology
2 (book)
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• This is a translation of the
morphology section of the
second volume of Mubady alArabiyyah. It is translated by
Hamid Waqar.
Types of Masdar
•
•
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Masdar is the infinitive noun (derived from a
past tense verb normally ). It signifies the
occurrence of an action or the existence of a
state.
The types of Masdar:
MASDAR SAREEH ( the regular)
Masdar Meemi
Masdar Sinaa'e – Artificial Infinitive
Masdar of Oneness / Unity and type
Masdar Moawal
OTHER ASPECTS OF
MASDAR
MASDAR MEEMI
‫ َن َظ َر‬-> ‫م َن َظر‬
MASDAR SINAAE
‫اسالم‬
‫اسالمية‬
MASDAR OF
ONENESSS/UNITY
‫ب‬
َ ‫ض َر‬
َ ->
‫ضر َبة‬
َ
MASDAR
MOAWAL
ُ = ‫يشرب‬
‫شرب‬
‫آن‬
َ
Masdar Moawal (‫)مصدر مؤول‬
• Masdar Moa’wal ‫ مصدر مؤول‬comes in the
following forms:.
– Unn + present tense verb
– “Maa” + Past Tense Verb
– Inna + Ism (Subject) + Khabar (predicate)
Masdar Moawal (‫)مصدر مؤول‬
Unn ‫ أن‬+ ‫يفعل‬present tense verb
Obvious Masdar ‫(مصدرصريح‬SAREEH) = Masdar Mo’awal ‫مصدر‬
‫مؤول‬
ُ = An Shurba ‫يشرب‬
-ShurBun (Drink) ‫شرب‬
‫آن‬
َ
– DhurBun (Hit) ‫ = ضُرب‬An YaZReMa ‫يضرب‬
‫آن‬
َ
Adding a “Maa” ‫ ما فعلت‬with the past tense of the verb
َ ‫ما َع‬
– AmaluKa ‫ك‬
ُ ‫ = َع َمل‬Maa AmalTa ‫ملت‬
َ
– ShurBuKa ‫ = ش ُربُك‬Maa ShaRibTa ‫ماشربت‬
Adding a nominal sentence as a Masdar (Unn ‫أن‬+ Ism ‫اسم‬- Subject
+ Khabar‫) خبر‬
IraaDaHullah ‫هللا‬
ِ ُ‫ = اراده‬Anallaha Yureedu ‫أن هللا يري َد‬
َ
Rules of Masdar
Sometimes Masdars replace the verb. In such a case the
Masdar must associate to a subject and sometimes an
object.
If the masdar was used as a replacement of the verb
1.
2.
TarKan ALE HMAALA ‫ =تركا االهما َل‬MASDAR used as a verb
OTROK ALEHMAALA ‫ = اتراك اهما َل‬Verb
13- Patterns of derived nouns
(Al Ism Mushtaq)
• There are 7 Patterns in Nouns that we will discuss:
1 Subject Noun FAAE’L ‫كاتب=فاعل‬
2 Object Noun MAFU’OOL ‫مكتوب=مفعول‬
3 Siffah Mushabihah (Description similar to Subject), Extensive
Emphasis AFA’L ‫اسود=افعل‬
4 Superlative Noun AFA’LA MIN ‫اكبرمن= افعل من‬
5 Amplifying noun FA’AAL ‫الرحمن=فعال‬
6 Time Noun MAFE’L ‫مغرب=مفعل‬
7 Place Noun MAFA’L ‫مركز=مفعل‬
8 Tool Noun MEFA’AAL ‫منشار=مفعال‬