Past simple
tense
-Prošlo svršeno
vrijeme-
Tvorba
Pravilni glagoli (regular verb)
• Na infinitivnu osnovu glagola dodaje se
nastavak -ed.
open-otvoriti
Want-željeti
sam
Skip-skakati
I opened /əupənd/-otvorio sam
I wanted /wontid/-želio
I skipped-skočio sam
Nepravilni glagoli
• Past simple nepravilnih glagola ne tvori se prema
stalnim pravilima, već svaki glagol ima svoj oblik i
uče se napamet.
Bring-donijeti
Go-ići
Give-dati
Be-biti
I brought /bro:t/-donio sam
I went /went/-išao sam
I gave /geiv/-dao sam
I /She/He/It was /woz/- bio sam
You/We/They were /wєə/ bili smo
Odrični oblik
• Glagol do u prošlosti (did)+ not +
infinitiv glagola.
I did not open- nisam otvorio.
He did not bring- nije donio.
Upitni oblik
• Did + subjekat + infinitiv glavnog
glagola
Did you open?
Did he bring?
Did he play?
- Da li si otvorio?
- Da li je donio?
- Da li je svirao?
Past Simple Tense Quiz
1. Which sentence is correct?
a. Was Darren bought a car?
b. Did Darren bought a car?
c. Did Darren buy a car?
2. Which sentence is correct?
a. Who did to the store go?
b. Who did went to the store?
c. Who went to the store?
3. Which sentence is correct?
a. Why she went home early?
b. Why did she go home early?
c. Why did she goes home early?
4. Which sentence is correct?
a. Where Julia and Matt ate
dinner?
b. Where did Julia and Matt eat
dinner?
c. Where did Julia and Matt
was ate dinner?
5.Which sentence is correct?
a. Who did he talk to?
b. Who did he talk?
c. Who he talked to?
Napomene uz tvorbu past simple
tensa
Ako se glagol završava na suglasnik ispred
kojeg stoji samoglasnik krajnji suglasnik
ispred -ed se duplira:
plan-planned /plænd/
skip-skipped /skipt/
drag-dragged /drægd/
Krajnje -l se uvijek duplira:
level-levelled /levl/
travel-travelled /trævl/
Ako se glagol završava na -y ispred kojeg stoji suglasnik -y se
mijenja u i ispred -ed:
worry-worried
cry-cried
marry-married
Ako ispred -y stoji samoglasnik nema promjena:
play-played, stay-stayed
Izgovor nastavka -ed
* Ako se glagol završava na bezvučni suglasnik
(p,k,f,s,š) nastavak -ed se izgovara T:
look-looked /lukt/
skip-skipped /skipt/
laugh-laughed /la:ft/
* Ako se glalog završava na zvučan suglasnik ili
samoglasnik nastavak -ed se izgovara D:
open-opened /oupnd/
close-closed /klouzd/
Ako se glagol završava na T ili
D nastavak -ed se izgovara ID:
mend-mended /mendid/
wait-waited /weitid/
want-wanted /wontid/
Upotreba past simple tensa
Koristi se za radnju koja se
završila u prošlosti.
Upotrebljava se sa priloškim
odredbama poput yesterday
(juče), two weeks ago (prije
dvije sedmice), itd.
There was a strong wind
yesterday.
Two days ago I received a
card from John.
* Kada se misli na neki prošli
događaj iako nije prilogom
označeno vrijeme
dešavanja
They met in Paris.- Sreli su se u Parizu.
She left her umbrella in the train.Ostavila je svoj kišobran u vozu.
* U zavisnoj rečenici, ako je u
glavnoj rečenici past
simple (slaganje vremena)
I thought he was Englishman.Mislio sam da je Englez.
The teacher told me I talked too
much.- Nastavnik mi je rekao da previše
pričam.
* Iza izraza kao: I wish
(kamo sreće da); If
only (kad bi barem); It
is high time (krajnje je
vrijeme); As if (kao
da), koji označavaju
nešto što nije
ostvareno ili se ne
može ostvariti:
I wish I had new car.- Volio bih
da imam novi auto.
If only you were kinder to
her.- Kad bih barem bio bolji
prema njoj.
He behaves as if he were
my chief.- On se ponaša kao da
je moj šef.
Potvrdni oblik
I called
you called
he, she, it called
we called
Odrični oblik
I didn't call
you didn't call
he, she, it didn't call
Upitni oblik
did I call?
did you call?
did he, she, it call?
we didn't call
did we call?
you called
you didn't call
did you call?
they called
they didn't call
did they call
Past Simple Tense Quiz
1. They (pay) peid far too much for the car, in my opinion.
2. Everything (seem) seemed so romantic in the moonlight.
3. We (seek) sought some relief from the scorching sun in the
shade.
4. While we were waiting in the queue I (tell) told her all about the
accident.
5. He (teach) taught me German.
6. The house had been on fire for half an hour when
the firemen (arrive) arrived.
7. My grandfather (die) died at the age of 77.
8. The sun (shine) shone into the dusty room through a tiny hole
in the wall.
9. At first I could not put up with him but then I
really (grow) grew fond of him.