Tis Pity She’s a Whore. Figurative language: language that uses words or expressions with a meaning that is different from the literal interpretation. • Metaphors/Similes • Personification • Metonymy Metaphors and similes. • Ford's language lacks the sweep of the Shakespearean metaphors. • Uses simpler form of expression of almost unique purity and truthfulness. • When Giovanni is about to kill his sister the language maintains a sanity and purity that is terrifying.. • “Give me your hand. How sweetly life doth run In these well coloured veins; how constantly These palms do promise health! But I could chide With Nature for this cunning flattery. Kiss me again. Forgive me.” A03 The Cheek by Jowl production company uses the bed as the physical and metaphoric centre for ’Tis Pity” in reminding the audience of the theme of incest. The bed is symbolic as it represents sinning, hell, and wrong doing. Personification. The attribution of a personal nature or human characteristics to something non-human, or the representation of an abstract quality in human form. • Ford uses personification to set the scene and create imagery. • “ Welcome, sweet night! The evening crowns the day” • Describing the night ‘sweet’ - Human nature. • Hippolita - Richardetto's unfaithful wife, is the beautifully vicious personification of the woman scorned. Metonymy. A figure of speech in which a thing or concept is called not by its own name but rather by the name of something associated in meaning with that thing or concept. The main theme of Incest. • Act 1 Scene 1. • Giovanni does not want to admit to this sin. • Blames it on the concept of ‘nature’ and ‘blood’. • “One soul, one flesh, one love, one heart, one all” • Essentially classed as Forbidden love. Which others can you think of? • “Thus hung Jove on Leda’s Neck” • Theme of rape behind the story of Leda and the Swan. Louise Fordham. University of Nottingham. The personification of nature is juxtaposed with the Platonic image of the “double soul‟, still to be found in the contemporary notion of “soul mates‟, and with the religious rhetoric of damnation, “sin and foul‟, in order to invert such discourses and depict incestuous love as a natural inclination.