1
1. 知道have/has been（to）,gone（to）,
been （in）三者之间的根本区别：
have/has been to 表示当事人曾经去过
某地。
have/has been in 强调当事人在某地
待过一段时间。
have/has gone to 说话时当事人不在
现场,去了某地。
2、三者的常见用法
been (to) + 地点+次数
been (in) + 地点 + 段时间/句子
gone (to) + 地点
3、共同点
当后跟地点是副词时，介词
省略。
火眼金睛－改错
1. Where have you ever gone
been? The
Lantau Island.
2. We have been to
in the USA for many
years.
3. —How many times have you been in
to
Hong-shan Zoo ? —Twice.
4. —Where is your mother ? —She has
been to America.
gone
for, since or ago
表示动作或状态在过去已经开始，持续
到现在可能还要持续下去，常和for,
since表示的一段时间状语连用，谓语动
词多用延续性动词.
如：live, teach, learn, work, study, know,
keep, have, be away, be married, be
asleep, be on等。
如：
I have worked here since 2002.
自从2002年以来我就在这儿工作。
They have learned English for three
years.
他们学英语3年了。
注意：1）since+ 点时间， for +段时间，
如：since two days ago, for two days。
for, since or ago
2)如果是发生在过去的瞬间性动词(come
go, leave，open，arrive…) 常用含有
“ago”的一 般过去时。如：
He arrived here two hours ago.
他是两小时以前到达这儿的。
I turned off the light ten minutes ago.
我十分钟前关灯的。
3) 短暂性动词变为延续性动词的常见
例子：
die-be dead, get married-be married,
leave-be away, open-be open,
close-be closed, begin/start-be on,
fall asleep-be asleep, come-be,
buy-have, borrow-keep,
get to know-know 如:
for, since or ago
The old man died two years ago.
这个老人两年前死了。
The old man has been dead for two years.
这个老人死了两年了。
He bought a car five years ago.
他五年前买了一辆轿车。
He has had the car for five years.
这辆轿车他买了五年了。
buy-have/has had, borrow-have/has kept
arrive-have/has been in/at
leave-have/has been away
join-have/has been in/a member of
die-have/has been dead
get married/have/has been married
come/go-have/has been in/at
begin/start-have/has been on
stop-have/has been over
since 1990.
1. We have lived here ________
2. —How long have you studied here ?
—________
For 5 years.
since
3. The boy has had a bad cold ________
last night.
4. Mr. Huang has kept the
books ________
since a week ago.
5. I have taught in the school
since I came here.
________
for
6. We have been friends ______
a long time.
Translation
• 1.你去过日本吗?没有,但我和父母去过美国
两次。
• 2.他爸爸去上海出差了。他三天前去的。
• 3.Tom在哪儿？他去图书馆借书了。
• 4.我们来苏州已七年多了。
• 5.你去哪了？我去邮局寄信给我朋友了。
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Free talk
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•
•
•
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1.When did you buy…?
2.How long have you had…?
3.When did you come to….?
4.How long have you been in/at…?
5.When did you get to know…?
6.How long have you known…?
7.When did you leave…?
8.How long have you been away from…?
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Homework
Make sentences with the
following words: