Chapter 2 Consumer Management Skills What’s Most important? 2-1 • Priorities= your judgments about the relative importance of alternatives- what’s important to you? • Needs= things you have to have in order to survive( food, clothing, shelter) • Wants= things you desire • Values= strongly held beliefs about what is worthwhile • Standards= established levels of quality • Goals= targets for what you want to accomplish • Family life cycle= the series of stages through which a family passes 2-2 Managing Limited resources • Resources – includes anything that is useful in the process of achieving goals • Human • Time • Financial • Technology • Community • Natural • Scarcity= satisfying unlimited wants with limited resources • Opportunity costs= what you give up for something else • Using Resources Effectively Expand resources Conserve resources Substitute resources Exchange recourses Management Skills • Management- process of using resources to effectively reach goals • The Management Process Plan Organize Implent Evaluate • Manage Money= budget • Managing Time and Money= Stay focused Identify time wasters Get organized Plan ahead Make a list Take action Make use of time 2-3 Making Consumer Decisions • Impulse Buying = made on a whim, without thought or plan- results in overspending • Decision Makings Steps Identify decision Identify resources and collect info What are your options? And weigh them Chose your option Take action Evaluate the decision Factors that affect consumer decisions • Personal factors- needs, wants, goals, hunger, etc. • Family Factors • Culture • Social Factors- fads, status symbol, brands • Economic = $$ • Technology • Media • Marketplace • Legal and moral factors 2.4 Evaluating Information Sources • Critical Thinking- applying reasoning strategies in order to make sound decisions • Evaluating Information What is the source of the info? What expertise does the source have? Credentials – license, or certificates Is the Source bias? – Is the info fact or opinion? How can you confirm info? Is it supicisious? Sources of Consumer Information • • • • • • • Protection Agencies Professional Advisors Media sources Package info Advertising Sales people Other consumers SHAMWOW • http://www.infomercialratings.com/product/ shamwow_reviews • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QwRISk yV_B8