Desiderius Erasmus Erasmus (1466-1536) Despite a chronic shortage of money, he succeeded in learning Greek by an intensive, dayand-night study for three years. Scholar and Reformer Erasmus felt called upon to use his learning in a purification of the doctrine and in a liberalizing of the institutions of Christianity. Greek New Testament Erasmus dedicated his work to Pope Leo X as a patron of learning and regarded this work as his chief service to the cause of Christianity. Martin Luther Only as an independent scholar could Erasmus hope to influence the reform of religion. The Adages “In the land of the blind, the one-eyed man is king.” Education of a Christian Prince The prince should be loved, and he suggested that the prince needed a well-rounded education in order to govern justly and benevolently to avoid becoming an oppressor. Pope Leo X “Nobody is further from wisdom than those people with their grand titles, learned bonnets, splendid sashes and bejeweled rings, who profess to be wisdom’s peak.” The Reformation R.C. Trench wrote: “Erasmus laid the egg of the Reformation and Luther hatched it.”