donate [dəʊ'neɪt] vt. 捐献 机构,组织n. 捐献vt. charity ['tʃærəti] n. 慈善,慈善机构 血n. [ɔːɡənaɪ'zeɪʃn] n. 机构,组织 organization 慈善,慈善机构n. blood [blʌd] n. 血 It is fantastic to work as a volunteer. It is important to support the Special Olympics World Games. It is + adjective + to-infinitive It is + adjective + to-infinitive. 该句型中的形容词表示不定式所具备的特 征或客观情况。如:dangerous, difficult, easy, exciting, expensive, important, amazing, interesting, necessary, possible, useful, wonderful等。 Amy is thinking about what she can do to help society. Help her use the words in brackets and those in the box to make sentences. donate give help keep plant take care of ______________________________________ It's right to give seats to the elderly. (right/seats/the elderly/to) donate give help keep plant take care of _____________________________________ It's good to help blind people cross the road. (good/blind people/cross the road) donate give help keep plant take care of ______________________________________ It's helpful to donate money to charities. (helpful/money/to charities) donate give help keep plant take care of __________________________________ It's proper to take care of a lost pet. (proper/ a lost pet) donate give help keep plant take care of ____________________________________ It's important to plant more trees. (important/ more trees) donate give help keep plant take care of ___________________________________ It's necessary to keep parks clean. (necessary/parks/clean) 对我们来说为需要帮助的人做些事情很有意义。 It’s meaningful for us to do something for people in need. We can add for someone to specify who we are talking about. 即我们对某人做某件事的感受。 It is adjective for someone It is important people difficult Li Hai possible for her for引出逻辑主语 to-infinitive to learn good manners. to win the competition. to work for the charity on Saturday. We can use object _____________________ pronouns(宾格) (subject pronouns, object pronouns) after for. Asking about the volunteer work Simon is a volunteer now. He works for people with intellectual disabilities. Amy is asking him about his work. Complete their conversation with the phrases in the box. easy for people fantastic for me important for us impossible for organizations necessary for volunteers wonderful for you Amy: Why do you want to be a volunteer? Simon: Because any help would mean a lot. Many organizations provide help for people with intellectual disabilities, but it's (1) ___________________ impossible for them to do their work one-to-one without the help of volunteers. Amy: It’s (2) __________________ wonderful for you to be a volunteer. Do you need experience? easy for people fantastic for me important for us impossible for organizations necessary for volunteers wonderful for you Simon: No. It’s not (3) necessary ____________________ for volunteers to have any experience, but it’s very (4) important ______________ for us to be kind and friendly. Amy: What are your tasks? Simon: I’m in the sports group. I chat with them, help them practise and make sure they’re safe. easy for people fantastic for me important for us impossible for organizations necessary for volunteers wonderful for you I think it’s (5) ______________ fantastic for me to work with these special people. Amy: Do you have any trouble talking to people with intellectual disabilities? Simon: Yes, a little. We need to be more patient. However, it’s very (6) _______________ easy for people to make friends with them. 1. He learns English well. It is very important. It’s very important for him to learn English well. 2. He takes part in the special Olympics World Games. It is wonderful. It’s wonderful for him to take part in the special Olympics World Games. 3. We help people in need. It is necessary. It’s necessary for us to help people in need. It's necessary for you to do something for people in need. It's kind of you to do something for people in need. 你能为需要帮助的人做些事情真的很善良。 It is _____(noun, adverb, adjective)_____(of, for) adj. of sb_____(do, to do, doing) sth. to do We can use It is + adjective + of... + to-infinitive to express what we think of someone's actions. It is adjective of kind It is of brave someone to-infinitive these volunteers to work in their spare time. him to take part in the competition. 该句型中的形容词描述的是人的能力、品 质等,表主观感情或态度。如:brave, careless, clever, foolish, generous, helpful, honest, kind, nice, polite等。 Mr Wu wants to know what the Class 1, Grade 8 students think about the actions below. Help them organize their thoughts by rearranging the words below to form sentences. 1. carless/ the tap/ the boy/ to/it is/running/ leave/of ___________________________________ It is careless of the boy to leave the tap ___________________________________ running. 2. the girl/it is/bad/of/pick flowers/in the park/to ___________________________________ It is bad of the girl to pick flowers in ___________________________________ the park. 3. wrong/it is/of/drop litter/to/the people/ everywhere ____________________________________ It is wrong of the people to drop litter ____________________________________ everywhere. 4. of/kind/it is/to/donate blood/the young man/to people in need ____________________________________ It is kind of the young man to donate ____________________________________ blood to people in need. 5. smoke/to/not right/it is/the man/of /in public places ____________________________________ It is not right of the man to smoke in ____________________________________ public places. 1. We use It is + adjective + to-infinitive to express what we think about something. 2. We can add for someone to specify who we are talking about. 3. We can use It is + adjective + of... + toinfinitive to express what we think of someone's actions. 选择for或of填空。 1. It’s really nice___ of you to carry the box for me. 2. You are too young, so it’s impossible ___ for you to join in the army. 3. It’s smart ___ of you to work the math problem out. 4. It’s meaningful ___ for everyone to join the club. 5. It’s careless ___ of you to make so many mistakes. Try to use “It’s+adj.+for sb.+to-infinitive” or “It’s+adj.+of sb.+to-infinitive” to describe your teammates. 1. We use It is + adjective + to-infinitive to express what we think about something. 2. We can add for someone to specify who we are talking about. 3. We can use It is + adjective + of... + toinfinitive to express what we think of someone's actions.