Let’s Review 1. What was the role of each of the groups in the hierarchy of the church? The Church hierarchy had the duty to be obedient to the group above and below them. 2. What similarities can you see between the feudal system and the organization of the Church? They both have: Powerful leaders who govern the people People in between who are loyal to the leader at the top Peasants to work hard and who must be loyal to the person above them People who are ranked above each other A form of social status 3. Make a list of the hierarchies you can identify in our society today. Economical hierarchy - Wealthy, upper class, middle class, working poor, poor. Government – Prime Minister, Premier, MLA, citizens School System – Educational MLA, District Superintendent, Principal, Teachers, Students 4. What was the role of the priest? Baptizing babies Marrying couples Teaching children their prayers Leading religious services for their congregation 5. What was the role of the parishioners (congregation)? Duty to obey the rules of the Church Respect the priest’s authority Pay him a tithe (a portion of their crops or earnings) 6. What tasks did monks and nuns perform? Studying religious books Praying Working Grew and prepared food for the order Taught children Cared for the sick and the poor Fed the hungry (many members of the order died of the Black Death when they cared for the victims of the plague) 7. What modern examples can you give of people’s religious beliefs causing them to live a certain way? Every faith has certain practices that encourage and council their followers to live a certain way. For example: Christian, Buddhism, Muslim, Jewish, etc. 8. How have the roles of the Church changed since the medieval times and to what extent does the Church still play some of the same roles as in the Middle Ages? Roles of Church changed: Doesn’t hold the governing power it once did over the people Congregations aren’t as many as there used to be, not everyone goes to church. Roles of Church the same: There is still a Church hierarchy. People still go to church Still have monks and nuns 9. Why did monks and nuns have to be educated in their places of religious service? The roles of the monks and nuns were to copy religious books; so they would need to know how to read and write to do this. 10. Eventually universities were built around these religious schools. What were the roles of woman in relation to universities? Do you think this was fair? Explain why or why not? Women were not permitted to attend these universities, not until the late 1800s. This was unfair because women had something to contribute and should have been permitted to be educated just like a man was. 11. What are some ‘Worldviews’ that started to change from the Middle Ages into the Renaissance? Explain why. Beliefs and Values The Black Death made people question their faith. People began to be more critical of the Church and its wealth. People started to notice that many of the clergy were more caught up in wealth than in spiritual matters. Study for the Renaissance Chapter 1 test Wed. Oct. 8 You may get into partners and ask each other questions from the Study Notes