In Celebration of Black American History Month Slave Songs Gospel Jazz Blues Rock Copyright 2012 New Dimension Media Teacher Notes: This lesson is inspired by the book, I See the Rhythm by Michele Wood and Toyomi Igus. A beautifully written and illustrated timeline of African American music over the past 500 years. Important American history events are interwoven throughout putting the musical eras into context. Follow the timeline and view video that bring music and history together in celebration of American Black History Month. There are many more CCC! programs that you could include in this lesson. Simply use CCC! Hyperlinks to continue to create this celebration presentation. To purchase this book, search for: ISBN #0-89239-151-0 Copyright 2012 New Dimension Media Click on the background to launch video. Origins Griots (storytellers) and priests used music to teach lessons, talk about history and call on the gods. 1740s Early 1500s Slaves are sold to New World. 1630-1656 Early 1619 Queen Nzinga of Angola First enslaved Africans arrive in Virginia. leads against Portuguese slave traders. Historical Timeline Laws are passed in American Colonies to keep slaves from communicating using drums. Copyright 2012 New Dimension Media Slavery Songs Copyright 2012 New Dimension Media Click on the background to launch video. Quilts were used to communicate to run away slaves. Slaves sang religious songs to give them hope that better days would come. 1776 1831 Congress adopts Declaration of Independence. It did not free blacks from slavery. Nat Turner leads the most famous slave revolt in U.S. History. 1849 Harriet Tubman begins helping slaves escape on the Underground Railroad. Historical Timeline 1850 The Fugitive Slave Act is passed. It is now illegal to give shelter to runaway slaves. 1861 The Civil War begins. The Beginning of Blues Click on the background to launch video. Historical Timeline 1863 1865 1890s Lincoln signs the Emancipation Proclamation. Slaves are now free but not equal. 1912 The Civil War Ends Attacks and lynchings result in many blacks and white supporters killed. The first blues song is published “Memphis Blues” by W.C. Handy. 1872 The Risk Jubilee Singers go on tour. Copyright 2012 New Dimension Media Copyright 2012 New Dimension Media Ragtime Click on the background to launch video. Historical Timeline 1899 Scott Joplin’s “Maple Leaf Rag” becomes a hit. 1909 The NAACP is formed. 1909 The NAACP is formed. 1914-1020 The Great Migration. Southern black move North for a better life. JAZZ Click on the Savoy to launch video. 1901 Louis “Satchmo” Armstrong is born in New Orleans. 1914-1918 WWI – almost 400,000 black men serve in the armed forces. 1917: Black Pride Historical Timeline Copyright 2012 New Dimension Media Martin Garvey begins chapter of Universal Negro Improvement Assoc. Swing Sounds Click on the background to launch video. 1899 Edward Kennedy Ellington (Duke) is born. 1920-1930s The Harlem Renaissance: African Americans are widely recognized for their great writers, artists and musicians. 1934 Historical Timeline Ella Fitzgerald joins Chick Webb’s band at age 17. Copyright 2012 New Dimension Media Be Bop Click on the background to launch video. Historical Timeline 1939-1945 Over 1 million black men 1948 serve in segregated armed Under pressure, President services. Truman desegregates the armed forces. 1956 Dizzie Gillespie is sent around the world by U.S. State Dept. as the Ambassador of Jazz. Copyright 2012 New Dimension Media Gospel Click on the Gospel Choir to launch video. Historical Timeline 1947 Mahalia Jackson records “Move On Up a Little Higher” which sells 1 million copies. 1954 Landmark Case: Brown versus Board of Education 1955 Rosa Parks takes her rightful seat on the bus. Copyright 2012 New Dimension Media Rhythm and Blues Historical Timeline 1961 Barry Gordy forms Motown Recording Studio 1963 Martin Luther King Jr. delivers famous speech, “I’ve Got a Dream.” 1964 President Johnson signed into law the Civil Rights Act outlawing discrimination in housing, employment and education. 1965 Malcolm X is assassinated. 1965 Click here Aretha Franklin records “RESPECT.” Copyright 2012 New Dimension Media Black Rock and Roll Historical Timeline 1955 Chuck Berry records his first big hit. 1955-1959 Little Richard records a string of hits and becomes known as the King of Rock ‘n Roll. 1968 1969 Dr. Martin Luther King is assassinated. U.S. puts first man on the moon. Copyright 2012 New Dimension Media In Celebration of Black American History Month Slave Songs Gospel Jazz Blues Rock Copyright 2012 New Dimension Media