Name :Mohammad Sabir
ID :MEP09054
Country : Afghanistan
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Afghanistan After 9/11
International conferences held for the reconstruction of
Afghanistan since 2001
Volume of the ODA to Afghanistan
Delivery Mechanism
Aid distribution region and sector wise
Assistance through military and non military channel
Afghan Government Aid Priorities
Paris declaration on Aid effectiveness
Challenges
Achievement
Recommendations
September 9/11 made significant
changes in to Afghanistan social
economic and political
environment . At the end of
2001,the USA lead collation
forces fought its war against
terrorism in Afghanistan which
over threw The Taliban regimes
from Power
1.
Tokyo Conference
(2002)
2.
Berlin Conference
(2004)
3.
London Conference (2006)
4.
Room Conference (2007)
5.
Paris Conference
6.
(2008)
Coming conference in Kabul
Amount in $US Billion
Conferences
Amount Pledge
Tokyo (2002)
5.1
Berlin(2004)
5.6
London (2006)
8.7
Room(2007)
0.04
Pairs (2008)
14
Total Pledges by conferences
33.44
Total Supplemental Pledges
28.6
Grand t Total of pledges
62
Pledge ODA refer to
Unwritten commitment
that the donor
announced in the
pledging conferences
and or at the different
occasion since 2002 . As
of November 2009 out of
62 billion pledges 46
billion has been
committed and only 36
billion has been
disbursed in Afghanistan
Toko
9%
40%
Barlin
10%
16%
London
Rome
25%
0%
Paris
Supplemental
Pledges
30000
27389
25000
20000
15000
10000
5000
5455
2249
2247
0
Amount in US$ Million
1803
1448
1378
1236
1206
1044
$1,800
$1,600
$1,528
$1,400
$1,200
$1,000
$800
$585
$600
$400
$292
$200
$0
Iraq
Bosnia
Afghanistan
Geographical Distribution of ODA
35000
32615
Amount in Million US Dollar
30000
25000
20000
15000
10000
5252
5000
1410
1202
993
1353
1744
1639
East
South
South-
West
North
North -
0
Nation
Central
Wide
Zone
East
East
Security
As of November ,2009 out of
62 billion pledges only 36
billion has been disbursed in
Afghanistan .Of 36 Billion
around 19 billion has been
invested in security sector to
support reform and training
of Afghanistan National
Army (ANA )and Afghanistan
National Police (ANP )
9%
infrustructure
22%
45%
Agriculture & Rural
development and
Governance
9%
Education,Health,Econ
omic Gowernance
15%
,and social proetction
Cross cutting sector
Security
This indicates that due
to large spending in
security sector, less
attention has been
given to other priority
sectors of the ANDS
3%
4% 5%
Governance
and rule of
law
8%
46%
5%
Infrustructur
al and
natural
5%
resources
Economic
Governance
11%
13%
Agriculture
and rural
Development
Health
1-Donor Managed assistance
 Delivery through Military
Channel(PRT,CSTC-A ,CERP)
 Delivery through Non Military
Channel
(Development agencies,
contractor, GO )
2- Afghan Government Managed
Assistance
 Core Budget
 Through ARTF , L OTFA and CNTF
Donors
managed
assistance
23%
77%
Government
managed
assistance
Currently there are 26 PRT in
different provinces which
engaged
in
development
activities Also assistance has
been
channeled
through
(CSTC-A
)
and
(CERP ) .Available Data shows
that
40%
of
the
total
development
commitment
Aid has been made by
military agencies .
Government of Afghanistan
does not have a clear picture
of the assistance provided by
military sources
The Trust Funds namely the Afghanistan Reconstruction Trust Fund (ARTF), Law
and Order Trust Fund (LOTFA), and Counter Narcotics Trust Fund (CNTF) remain a
significant pooled funding mechanism for the Government of Afghanistan to
finance its priority programs and to achieve the results of its development strategy.
Afghanistan Reconstruction Trust Fund (ARTF ) :Administered by World Bank was
established in 2002 to support the shortfall of government recurrent expenditure
and finance its priority programs .
Law and Order Trust Fund (LOTFA ) :Administered by UNDP was established in
2002 to mobilize resources for the support of Afghanistan National Police (ANP )
Counter Narcotics Trust Fund (CNTF) :Administered by UNDP was established in
2005 to mobilize resources needed by the government of Afghanistan to
implement the national Drug Control Strategy
Assistance through military and non military channel (2002-2009)
Amount in $Million
Funding Channel
Commitment
%age
Disbursement
%age
Development
27816
60%
21516
58%
Military
18388
40%
15401
42%
Grant total
46204
100%
36917
100%
Afghanistan National
Development Strategy
(ANDS) is five year
comprehensive
Development Plan which
reflects the government’s
vision, principles and goals
for Afghanistan that builds
on its commitment
to achieve the Millennium
Development goals by
2020 and the
implementation of the
Afghanistan Compact
benchmarks.
Afghanistan
National
Development
Strategy (ANDS)
Security
Governance
Economic
Growth
Poverty
Reduction
1.
1.
2.
Aid Coordination Section :Serves as
platform of discussion/negotiation
between the donors and the Government
of Islamic Republic of Afghanistan on the
allocation of donors’ assistance to
projects and programs and other
important issues
Aid effectiveness and policy section :The
objective of this section is to ensure that
the donors programs and projects are
aligned with the results stipulated in the
AND
Aid Management Information
Section :The objective of the section is to
function as an information bank on the
development assistance and functions as
focal point for the development partners
Aid Management
Directorate (AMD)
Aid Coordination
Section
Aid effectiveness
and policy
section
Aid Management
information
Section
Paris declaration 2005, Five Principles :
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Ownership
Alignment
Harmonization
Mutual Accountability
Managing for the result
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AID delivery Mechanism
Aid delivery through military channel PRT
Large portion of Aid goes to Security
Disparities in the Distribution of Aid
Ownership ,Alignment and Coordination
Contractor and corporate profits
Expertise salaries and cost
Transparency and accountability
Widespread corruption
Lack of capacity within the government
Example
Italian Government Project to
Reconstruct Maternity hospital in
Kabul to double its capacity .
Contract is given to UNFPA which
was sub contracted to UNOPS and
then to Italian organization and
finally to Afghan construction
company. As a result less then half
of the total budget was spent on
the project and the quality of the
work was so poor that it required
further reconstruction .
Italian
government
(2.2 Million
UNFPA
UNOPS
Italian
Organization
Afg Company
Budget 1
Million
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Publishing New Constitution for
Afghanistan.
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Presidential and Parliamentary Election for
the first time .
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Making National Army and National Police
for Afghanistan
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Highways reconstruction, more then 4000
Kilometers roads have been built which
link capital with major regions
Significant improvement in the
Telecommunication sector .More then 9.5
million population has access to
telecommunication facilitates
In spite of the security ,social and political
difficulties Afghanistan GDP growth in
2009 was 22.5% the most high growth
ever Afghanistan has achieved .
Considerable progress made in the health
and education sector in the past 8 years
Donors countries
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Volume of the AID with emphasis on quality .
Information Sharing
Disbursement channel should be changed
Equality in the distribution of the Aid
ANDS implementation
Capacity building for the implementation of ANDS
Specify the spending of security sector
Afghan Government
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Corruption within the government system
Government has to improve public financial Management system
Government has to improve domestic revenue
QUESTIONS /COMMENTS ?