Industrialization and
Nationalism
Chapter 19 Test Review
The production of this was one of the first
industries to be affected by the Industrial
Revolution.
What is cotton cloth?
Where did the Industrial Revolution begin?
What is Great Britain?
By 1830, two-thirds of the British cotton
factory’s workforce were
a.
Rural farm families who had moved to the
city from Canada.
b.
Immigrants from France and Belgium.
c.
Women and children
d.
Slaves from Africa and South America.
Answer: C
Women and Children
The factory system created a new labor
system in which
a.
Products were produced by an assembly
line of workers and animals.
b.
Workers had to adjust to periods of hectic
work, followed by periods of inactivity.
c.
Machines were valued more highly than
the men who ran them.
d.
Workers had to work regular hours and do
the same work over and over.
Answer: D
Workers had to work regular hours and do
the same work over and over.
The ___was crucial to Britain’s Industrial
Revolution?
a.
Bicycle
b.
Flying shuttle
c.
Water-powered loom
d.
Steam engine.
Answer: D
Steam Engine
Who developed a steam engine that could
drive machinery?
Who was James Watt?
What social change brought by the Industrial
Revolution was evident?
a.
Emergence of the middle class and the
working class.
b.
Growing death rates, due to accidents on
the highways.
c.
Thick air pollution that choked the British
Isles.
d.
Widespread famines caused by families
abandoning their farms.
Answer: A
The emergence of the middle class and
working class.
The pitiful conditions created by the
Industrial Revolution gave rise to
a.
The Iron Workers’ Revolt of 1886.
b.
The organization of charitable groups.
c.
Socialism, in which society owns and
controls the means of production.
d.
A cry for rights for animals that worked in
coal mines.
Answer: C
Socialism
People interested in finding new business
opportunities and new ways to make
profits.

What are entrepreneurs?

Labor for factories during the Industrial
Revolution came mostly from the ________.
Farm.

Built the first paddle-wheel steamboat.

Robert Fulton.

Production done by individuals in their
homes.

Cottage industry.

Economic system based in industrial
production.

Industrial capitalism

Meeting in 1814 of the great powers of
Europe.

Congress of Vienna.

Leader of the Congress of Vienna in 1814.

Prince Klemens von Metternich
Prince Metternich’s claim that he was guided
by the principle of legitimacy meant
a.
Territories would only be retuned to those
who had a legitimate claim to them.
b.
Lawful monarchs from the royal families
that had ruled before Napoleon would be
restored to power.
c.
He was the legitimate and lawful heir to the
throne of Denmark.
d.
The old tensions that had existed prior to
Napoleon would resurface.
Answer: B
Lawful monarchs would be restored to power.
____is the belief that people should be as free
as possible from government restraints.
What is Liberalism?
According to the principle of intervention, the
great powers of Europe had the right to
a.
Borrow food from one another in times of
economic crisis within their countries.
b.
Send armies into countries where there
were revolutions in order to restore
legitimate monarchs to power.
c.
Take one another’s territories without
asking.
d.
Have responsibilities with voting privileges
in one another’s governments.
Answer: B
They could send armies into countries where
revolutions in order to restore legitimate
monarchs to power.

Liberals in Europe believed in the
protection of ________liberties.

Civil

Political philosophy based on tradition and
social stability.

Conservatism

Belief that people owe loyalty to a nation.

Nationalism

Meetings of the great powers of Europe to
maintain peace.

Concert of Europe

The Congress of Vienna had created
___independent German states.

38

The independent German states recognized
by the Congress of Vienna in 1815 were
called the ____________________________________.

German Confederation

The __________Assembly met to draft a
constitution for a unified Germany.

Frankfort

The unification of Germany was
accomplished by the Prussian prime
minister _______________________.

Otto von Bismarck.

Politics based on practical matters rather
than theory or ethics.

realpolitik

a.
b.
c.
d.
One of the leaders of the Italian unification
effort was
Giuseppe Garibaldi
Giovani Bernini
Otto von Bismarck
Klemens von Metternich

Answer: A
Giuseppe Garibaldi
The Crimean War was a long-standing
struggle between _____________and the
___________Empire.

Russia and Ottoman Empire

a.
b.
c.
d.
In 1848, revolutions took place in all of the
following EXCEPT
Britain
France
The German states
Italy

Answer: A
Britain
The first president of the Second Republic in
France was
a.
Napoleon Bonaparte
b.
Louis-Napoleon
c.
Metternich
d.
Louis-Philippe

Answer: B
Louis-Napoleon
After Napoleon, France was governed until
1830 by
a.
A king
b.
An emperor
c.
An constitutional monarchy
d.
The Constituent Assembly

Answer: A
A King.
Collection of different peoples under the same
government, as in the Austrian Empire.

Multinational

Voting rights for all adult men

Universal male suffrage.
True or False?
The government of Napoleon III was
authoritarian.


True!

A _________is a popular vote of the people.

Plebiscite.

When the Germans failed to achieve
unification in 1848 and ‘49, they looked to
_______for leadership in the cause of German
unification.

Prussia

What territories were given to Prussia as a
result of the Franco-Prussia war in 1870?

Alsace and Lorraine

She reigned from 1837 to 1901, the longest
in English history!

Queen Victoria

The German “Emperor”

Kaiser

True or False.
During the 19th century, Russia was falling
hopelessly behind the western European
powers.

True.

a.
b.
c.
d.
The ____established a self-governing
Canadian nation.
Treaty of France in63
British North American Act
Canadian Revolution
Declaration of Canadian Liberty
Answer: B
British North American Act

Russia wanted to expand its power into this
region of Eastern Europe.

The Balkans

The Compromise of 1867 created dual
monarchies in ______and ________.

Austria and Hungary

a.
b.
c.
d.
Who proposed the germ theory of disease?
Farhid Molotof
Michael Faraday
Louis Pasteur
Charles Darwin

Answer: C

Louis Pasteur

Literary and visual art movement that
rejected romanticism.

realism

Published On the Origins of Species by
Means of Natural Selection.

Charles Darwin
The brutal life led by the urban poor in
England was described in literature by
___________________.
Hint: “It was the best of times it was the worst
of times...”


Charles Darwin