United States History and
Government Regents Review
• When?
• Thursday June 14, 2012 7am
• Where?
• Cafeteria
• Format?
• 50 multiple choice questionschronological
• One Thematic Essay
• One DBQ Essay w/ short answer
United States History and
GovernmentRegents Review
• What to bring?
• 2 PensBlue or Black ink-No Pencil This Year!
• How long is the test?
• 3 hoursYou Must Stay the entire time!
• Answer all;
• Multiple Choice questions
• Short Answer DBQ questions
• Write BOTH essays
United States History and
Government Regents Review
• DBQ Essay
• DO NOT WRITE THE ESSAY USING THE
DOCUMENTS ONLY!!!!
• Use the documents to help you write the essay and prove your point(s).
• Use the Historical context to help you write your introductionnot word for word!!
• YOU MUST HAVE OUTSIDE INFORMATION IN
YOUR ESSAY. UNDERLINE THIS INFORMATION
United States History and
Government Regents Review
• DBQ Essay-
• Use the A-Z brain storming to help you get outside information for DBQ
• Place document numbers in parentheses at the end of the sentence or paragraph for which you used it.
• Example (doc. 1) NOT “In document one”…
United States History and
Government Regents Review
• Government-Early History/Concepts
• Ideas from Greeks + European Enlightenment
• People born w/ Natural RightsLockeLimits on power
• Government gets power from the people-
• Consent of the Governed
• 1 st Constitution – Articles of Confederation
• Weak-feared strong central/national gov’t.
• states power, no ex/jud branches
United States History and
Government Regents Review
•
•
•
• Constitutional ConventionShay’s Rebellion
• New Constitution written
• Debates-1.
Representation for states
2. Slavery
3. Commerce
4. President
•
•
•
• Compromises- 1. Great Compromise
2. 3/5
3. Import tax not export
4. Electoral College indirect
United States History and
Government Regents Review
• RatificationNew Const. had to be approved
• Federalists/ Anti-federalistsBill of Rights
• 3 BranchesLeg/Ex/JudSeparate powers-
Checks and Balances-
• Amend/ Elastic Clause= Flexibility
• Ex. Br.Amends.12 th ,20 th , 22 nd , 23 rd , 25 th
• Commander-in-Chiefhead of military
United States History and
Government Regents Review
• War Powers Actlimits presidential power
• Makes Foreign Policy/ Senate approval
• Leg. Br.CongressBiCameralHouse/Senate
• Law makersImpeaches-
• Jud Br.S.C.Judicial ReviewMarburyCase-
J.Marshallincreased federal power-
• Constitutional RightsAmds.1 st ,4 th ,5 th ,6 th
Rights of the Accused ,14th
United States History and
Government Regents Review
• SC Justices appointed for life to prevent political pressures/ bribes
• Miranda, Gideon, Escobedo 5 th 6 th amends
• Warren Court 1950s-1960’s Rights of Accused
• Schenck/ Korematsu – Rights limited during War.
• Plessy/ BrownSeparate but Equal
United States History and
Government Regents Review
• WashingtonPrecedentsCabinet , 2 terms
• Foreign Pol.Neutrality/ Isolation-
• No Entangling Alliances
• Economic Pol.HamiltonPay off debt TAXES-
• Whiskey RebellionNew Gov’t power enforce
• Louisiana PurchaseDoubles size U.S.Jefferson
• War of 1812Freedom of SeasWar Hawks
• Manifest Destiny -ExpansionMex-Am War
• Seneca Falls ConventionMott/Stanton
• New Land /StatesSlavery?Compromises
United States History and
Government Regents Review
• Dred Scott CaseSlaves PropertyNo Comps.
• Civil WarNorth vs.Southfeared loss of $$$
• Lincolnfights war to Preserve Union
• North winsNat’l Gov’t Supreme to States
• ReconstructionRights former slaves
• 13 th ,14 th ,15 th Free,Citizens,Vote
• Jim Crow Laws -segregationPlessysep =
• South denies rightspoll taxes/ literacy tests
United States History and
Government Regents Review
• IndustrializationBig Business Leaders-
Rockefeller, Carnegie, Vanderbuilt
• Corporations/ Assembly line
• Robber Barons/ Captains of Industry
• Laissez-faireTrusts/Monopolies allowed corrupt Senators“Rich Man’s Club”
• Monopolieshigh prices/ no competititon
• Regulations begin-
Sherman Anti Trust/ Monopoly
United States History and
Government Regents Review
• Immigrants needed to fill jobsNo limits
• Treated poorly by employers + people here
• Nativistsanti-immigrantKnow
Nothings/KKK get Congress to pass laws
Limiting immgration –
• Chinese Ex., Gentlemen’s Agreement,
• Quota Acts,
United States History and
Government Regents Review
• Industrialization-caused many problems-
• Cities overcrowded, Monopolies, Poor working conditions, unsafe products
• PROGRESSIVES-
• try fix problems Industrialization
• MuckrakersSinclair, Riis
• Progressive PresidentsTR,Taft,Wilson
• Prog. LawsMeat Inspection Act, Sherman Anti
Trust Act, 16th, 17 th , 18 th ,19 th Amds
United States History and
Government Regents Review
• IMPERIALISM-
• Monroe Doctrine 1823No new Euro Colonies
Western Hem.
• Spanish Am. War 1898Gain P.R., Philippines
• TRRoosevelt CorollaryPoliceman West Hem.
• ChinaOpen Door PolicyTrade $$$
• WWI -Freedom of Seas year of fighting in Europe
100,000+ dead, BACK TO ISOLATIONISM
United States History and
Government Regents Review
• 20’s3 Republican Presidents
• Harding, Coolidge, Hoover
• All favored Big BusinessTrickle Down Theory
• “The business of America is Business”
• Economy greatFordCREDITProduction up
• Harlem RenaissanceFlappersRed Scare-
Sacco +VanzettiScopes Monkey TrialJazz-
Women’s Suffrage
United States History and
Government Regents Review
• Great DepressionStock Market Crash-sparks
• Real CausesCredit, over production, unequal wealth
• FDRNew DealGovernment Involved Eco.
• 3R’s- Relief, Recovery, Reform-
• Soc. Sec., SEC, FDIC, Wagner Act( Collective
Bargaining), Fair Labor Standards Actminimum wage, maximum hours.
United States History and
Government Regents Review
• FDRCourt Packingdeniedchecks + balances
• WW2interrupts New DealEnds Depression
• NeutralCash +Carry, Lend-LeaseTrying to stay out of war
• Pearl HarborEnds Isolationism
• HomefrontContolled Economy- “ Rosie”
• WW2Ends Depression + Isolationism
United States History and
Government Regents Review
USSR
• Containmentstop spread of Communism
• Marshall Plan, Truman + Eisenhower Doctrine
• McCarthyism
• NATO/ Warsaw Pact
• 2 WarsKorea/VietnamUndeclared
• JFKBay of Pigs, Berlin Wall, Cuban Missile
Crisis
United States History and
Government Regents Review
• Civil Rights Movement-
• Truman, Jackie Robinson, MLK jr.
• Non-Violent Civil DisobedienceSit ins,
Freedom Rides
• Brown ends PlessyNAACP fights Jim Crow
• Black Civil Rights Movement becomes inspiration to Women + Latino Movements
United States History and
Government Regents Review
• Vietnam WarundeclaredDomino Theory
• LBJGulf of Tonkin ResolutionEscalation
• War Powers ActLimits President’s Power
• U.S. loses warTechnology doesn’t always win
• LBJ Great SocietyWar on PovertyMedicaid/re
• NixonWatergateResignsU.S. v Nixon-
President must follow lawsDisillusioned public
United States History and
Government Regents Review
• CarterCamp David AccordsEgypt/Israel
Peace TreatyPeace to Middle East
• ReaganSupply Side Economics/Trickle Down
• Huge budget deficit building up military, Wins
Cold War
• Bush 1Desert StormIraq invades Kuwait U.S. wins
• ClintonpopularGood EconomyImpeached
United States History and
Government Regents Review
• 9/11/2001Terrorist AttacksU.S. Responds
• Homeland Security Created
• Attack Taliban in Afghanistan
• Patriot Act-Limited Rights
United States History and
Government Regents Review
• Foreign Policy Today-
• War on TerrorIraqInvolved wherever our interests are at stake.
• Economic Policy Today-
• Too much credit led to loss of jobs, bank closings, house foreclosures, stock market faltersLoss of $$ and Confidence
• $700+ B Stimulus PackageBail Outs