JEOPARDY REVIEW
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Documents Miscellaneous
E
Philosophers
Name the term given to
thinkers during the
Enlightenment.
Philosphes
What is the name of a
document outlining the
basic laws and principles of
a government?
Constitution
or
Bill of Rights
What is the term given to the
powerful military under Cromwell
that defeated Charles I during the
English Civil War?
New Model Army
Name the system of
government in which a
monarch rules by the ideas
of the Enlightenment.
Enlightened Despotism
What is the legal right
protecting citizens from
unfair arrest and
imprisonment?
Habeas Corpus
Who was the King of
England during the English
Civil War who believed in
the Divine Right of Kings?
King Charles I
Name the Puritan leader who
organized the New Model Army
and defeated Charles I in the
English Civil War.
Oliver Cromwell
Who was the English
Philosopher and Feminist
who supported equal rights
and education for women?
Mary Wollstonecraft
Name the King and Queen of
England, came to power during
the Glorious Revolution and
agreed to the English Bill of
Rights.
William III and Mary II
Name the King of England
and Prime Minister during
the American Civil War?
King George III
and
Oliver North
What was the name of the
document read aloud to William
and Mary before becoming King
and Queen of England which
outlined England as a
Constitutional Monarchy?
Declaration of Rights/
English Bill of Rights
What document ended the
Revolutionary War?
Treaty of Paris 1783
What U.S. document which set
up America’s government in
1787 borrowing many ideas from
Enlightenment philosophers?
The United States Constitution
In 1707 the English Parliament
passed the __________ which
united the governments of
England and Scotland as Great
Britain?
The Act of Union
What document contains the
phrase: “…all Men are created
equal,…with certain unalienable
rights” & whose influence is
reflected?
Declaration of Independence
and
John Locke
Name the two sides in the
English Civil War.
Cavaliers and Roundheads
The two political parties which
formed after the Restoration
were the __________ and the
___________.
Tories and Whigs
The bloodless transfer of power in
the English Monarchy in 1688 was
called the ______________.
Glorious Revolution
The time period from Charles I’s
Monarchy into the English Civil
War then to Cromwell’s
Commonwealth, then back to a
Monarchy was called what?
The English Revolution
What is the difference
between an Absolute
Monarchy and a
Constitutional Monarchy?
Absolute Monarchy- King/Queen has all
the power
Constitutional Monarchy- King/Queen’s
power is limited by Parliament
Which philosopher called
for checks & balances?
Baron de Montesquieu
Who believed that a government
should be based on popular
sovereignty?
Rosseau
Believed in “seperation of
church & state” and
supported freedom of
thought.
Voltaire
Believed that a ruler cannot
limit natural rights & could
overthrow a ruler if they
break the Social Contract
John Locke
Who believed in a social
contract in which people
give up all their freedoms to
a ruler?
Thomas Hobbes