BELL RINGER A • What are Victory bonds? • What is espionage? A BLOODY CONFLICT WWI ON THE FRONT LINES NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEATH Poisonous Gas Tank Planes in combat DOUHBOYS AND CONVOYS • Doughboys = American soldiers • Convoys: warships sent with cargo ships to protect cargo ships HELLO SOVIET UNION • Tsar Nicholas II abdicates • Vladimir Lenin takes control of Russia aka Soviet Union • Pulls Russia out of WWI • Freed up German forces 11.11.11 • American troops defeat German troops everywhere • Autria-Hungary and Ottoman Empire surrender • German regime is overthrown • 11th month, 11th day, 11th hour – the war ends PARIS PEACE CONFERENCE • Big Four of Britain, US, France, and Italy • Germany wasn’t invited • Wilson’s Fourteen Points-his plan for after the war • Too lenient on Germany • League of Nations • US didn’t join TREATY OF VERSAILLES • Germany • Stripped of military • Pay reparations • Had to acknowledge guilt for beginning of war STRIKES • Boston Police Strike • 75% of police strike • Calvin Coolidge gains national attention for not letting them back • Steel Strike • Higher wages, shorter hours, union recognition • Failed CHICAGO RACE RIOT • Black teenagers go to an all white beach • Rocks were thrown and a black teen drowned • 38 deaths • 500+ injured THE RED SCARE • Fear of communism • When Russia pulled out of WWI they were seen as helping Germany • Unpatriotic and disloyal PALMER RAIDS • Series of bombings led to Attorney General Mitchell Palmer organizing raids on radical groups • Raids were led by the early FBI headed by J Edgar Hoover BELL RINGER B •Do you think the Allies should have been nicer to Germany, or did they get what they deserved? Why?