The New Deal Affects Many Groups Chapter 15; Section 3 Women • Slight increases in jobs and wages • Frances Perkins – First female cabinet member 1936 poll revealed that 82% of Americans said that a wide should not work if her husband had a job. Is this true today? How have times changed? Frances Perkins African-Americans • Many African Americans were to government positions • Eleanor Roosevelt was very influential in expanding African American rights • FDR…not so much – Failed to pass federal anti-lynching laws and poll tax laws Marian Anderson, 1939 Eleanor Roosevelt & Marian Anderson Mary McCleod Bethune Mexican-Americans • Received fewer benefits than African Americans, but did find jobs Native Americans • Indian Reorganization Act of 1934 – Strengthened Native American rights – Departure from assimilation FDR & the New Deal Coalition • An alignment of diverse groups dedicated to supporting the Democratic party • Led to political dominance throughout the 1930s and 1940s Election of 1936 Lasting Effects of the New Deal • National Labor Relations Board • Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation • Securities and Exchange Commission • Social Security Chapters 14 & 15 Test • #1-32: – multiple choice • #33-50: – matching • #51-65: – fill-in (Alphabet Agencies/Acts)