Investment Banking Development Program (IBDP) T1 Session 1: Introduction to Investment Banking 1 March 2026 Agenda 1 Program overview 2 What is investment banking? 3 How do you break into investment banking? 4 How do you best prepare for recruitment? The information contained in this document is intended solely for the benefit of students participating in the investment banking preparation workshops hosted by the University Network for Investing and Trading (UNIT) UNSW and the Real Estate Investment Student Association (REISA) UNSW. Distribution, reproduction, or sharing of this material outside of the intended audience without explicit permission is strictly prohibited. While this document incorporates publicly available information, it also includes personal insights and experiences that may not be universally applicable. The content is provided for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as absolute fact or a guaranteed representation of industry standards. Individual experiences may vary, and readers are encouraged to conduct their own research and seek professional advice where necessary. The views and opinions expressed within this document are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the official positions, beliefs, or endorsements of UNIT UNSW, REISA UNSW, or any affiliated organizations. Neither the author(s) nor UNIT UNSW or REISA UNSW assume responsibility for any decisions made based on the information provided herein. Nothing in this document constitutes financial, legal, or professional advice. The information provided does not take into account any individual’s specific circumstances and should not be relied upon as a substitute for professional consultation. Any references to financial concepts, market practices, or career pathways are for educational purposes only. By accessing this material, you acknowledge and agree that the author(s), UNIT UNSW, and REISA UNSW bear no liability for any errors, omissions, or consequences arising from the use of this information. 2 IBDP 2026 1. Program overview Introduction Background ▪ 4th year ▪ Bachelor of Commerce (Finance) & Information Systems at UNSW Work experience1 ▪ Morgan Stanley: Investment Banking Summer Analyst (Financial Institutions Group & Financial Sponsors Group) ▪ Jefferies: Investment Banking Winter Analyst (Leveraged Finance & Equity Capital Markets) ▪ Pemba: Private Equity Intern (Non-banking Financial Services) ▪ Adara: Corporate Advisory Intern ▪ EY: Transaction Diligence Intern ▪ PwC: Financial Advisory Trainee Extra-curricular activities Catherine Yang ▪ Real Estate Investment Student Association: Vice President (Internals), Events Director ▪ Personal Finance Club: President ▪ UNSW Consulting Club ▪ 180 Degrees Consulting: Marketing Director Note: 1 Work ex perience is not in chronological nor reverse chronological order. The information contained in this document is intended solely for the benefit of students participating in the investment banking preparation workshops hosted by the University Network for Investing and Trading (UNIT) UNSW and the Real Estate Investment Student Association (REISA) UNSW. Distribution, reproduction, or sharing of this material outside of the intended audience without explicit permission is strictly prohibited. While this document incorporates publicly available information, it also includes personal insights and experiences that may not be universally applicable. The content is provided for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as absolute fact or a guaranteed representation of industry standards. Individual experiences may vary, and readers are encouraged to conduct their own research and seek professional advice where necessary. The views and opinions expressed within this document are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the official positions, beliefs, or endorsements of UNIT UNSW, REISA UNSW, or any affiliated organizations. Neither the author(s) nor UNIT UNSW or REISA UNSW assume responsibility for any decisions made based on the information provided herein. Nothing in this document constitutes financial, legal, or professional advice. The information provided does not take into account any individual’s specific circumstances and should not be relied upon as a substitute for professional consultation. Any references to financial concepts, market practices, or career pathways are for educational purposes only. By accessing this material, you acknowledge and agree that the author(s), UNIT UNSW, and REISA UNSW bear no liability for any errors, omissions, or consequences arising from the use of this information. 4 Program overview The IBDP program ultimately aims to help place students in the best position possible to break into the competitive IB industry. The Private Equity Development Program (PEDP) will run as a separate program in Trimester 3 of this year Term 1: Breaking into IB 1 2 Session 1: Intro to investment banking 1 1 Session 1: Intro to private equity ▪ Date: Sunday, 24 May 2026 (Holiday) ▪ Date: TBC ▪ Overview: This session will provide an overview of investment banking, the pathways to break in and how to prepare ▪ Overview: This session will walk through and teach the key soft skills IB interns need to know prior to starting their internship, and the many mistakes interns make in this area ▪ Overview: This session will provide an overview of the private equity industry, the pathways to break into the industry and the available opportunities for students Session 2: Basic technicals workshop ▪ Overview: This session will walk through the technical interview process, how to best prepare, and teach basic concepts 2 Session 3: Advanced technicals workshop ▪ Date: Sunday, 12 April 2026 (Week 8) ▪ Overview: This session will walk through the technical interview process, how to best prepare, and teach advanced concepts 4 Session 1: Soft skills Term 3: PEDP ▪ Date: Sunday, 1 March 2026 (Week 2) ▪ Date: Sunday, 22 March 2026 (Week 5) 3 Term 2: Securing a return offer 3 Session 2: Technical skills and excel 2 Session 2: LBO workshop ▪ Date: Sunday, 14 June 2026 (Week 2) ▪ Date: TBC ▪ Overview: This session will walk through and teach the key technical skills IB interns need to know and practice prior to starting their internship ▪ Overview: This session will provide students with an introduction to leveraged buyouts (LBO), a fundamental transaction used in the private equity industry Session 3: Intern project and powerpoint 3 Session 3: Deal dynamics Session 4: Behavioural interview workshop ▪ Date: Sunday, 5 July 2026 (Week 5) ▪ Date: TBC ▪ Date: Sunday, 3 May 2026 (Week 11) ▪ Overview: This session will provide examples of different intern projects, teach PowerPoint skills and the key tips / tricks to be successful in this part of the internship ▪ Overview: This session will provide details of other deal considerations for private equity firms, explaining the transaction timeline and key workstreams ▪ Overview: This session will walk through the behavioural interview process, how to best prepare, and identify common mistakes The information contained in this document is intended solely for the benefit of students participating in the investment banking preparation workshops hosted by the University Network for Investing and Trading (UNIT) UNSW and the Real Estate Investment Student Association (REISA) UNSW. Distribution, reproduction, or sharing of this material outside of the intended audience without explicit permission is strictly prohibited. While this document incorporates publicly available information, it also includes personal insights and experiences that may not be universally applicable. The content is provided for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as absolute fact or a guaranteed representation of industry standards. Individual experiences may vary, and readers are encouraged to conduct their own research and seek professional advice where necessary. The views and opinions expressed within this document are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the official positions, beliefs, or endorsements of UNIT UNSW, REISA UNSW, or any affiliated organizations. Neither the author(s) nor UNIT UNSW or REISA UNSW assume responsibility for any decisions made based on the information provided herein. Nothing in this document constitutes financial, legal, or professional advice. The information provided does not take into account any individual’s specific circumstances and should not be relied upon as a substitute for professional consultation. Any references to financial concepts, market practices, or career pathways are for educational purposes only. By accessing this material, you acknowledge and agree that the author(s), UNIT UNSW, and REISA UNSW bear no liability for any errors, omissions, or consequences arising from the use of this information. 5 Learning about you Broadly speaking, most attendees appear to have a decent understanding of the investment banking industry and the responsibilities of an analyst, however understanding of technical concepts appears to be a mixed bag…. Understanding of investment banking and its various groups Understanding of the responsibilities of an investment banking analyst n = 56 n = 56 18 20 16 14 15 11 8 5 3 2 Limited Basic Moderate Good Strong Understanding of key technical concepts (e.g. DCFs, M&A, LBOs) Limited Basic Moderate Applied for an investment banking role in the past? Good Attended an investment banking workshop or networking event? n = 56 22 Yes 23% 16 Yes 41% 10 No 59% 7 No 77% 1 Limited Basic Strong Moderate Good Strong n = 56 n = 56 Source: IBDP Knowledge Check surv ey The information contained in this document is intended solely for the benefit of students participating in the investment banking preparation workshops hosted by the University Network for Investing and Trading (UNIT) UNSW and the Real Estate Investment Student Association (REISA) UNSW. Distribution, reproduction, or sharing of this material outside of the intended audience without explicit permission is strictly prohibited. While this document incorporates publicly available information, it also includes personal insights and experiences that may not be universally applicable. The content is provided for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as absolute fact or a guaranteed representation of industry standards. Individual experiences may vary, and readers are encouraged to conduct their own research and seek professional advice where necessary. The views and opinions expressed within this document are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the official positions, beliefs, or endorsements of UNIT UNSW, REISA UNSW, or any affiliated organizations. Neither the author(s) nor UNIT UNSW or REISA UNSW assume responsibility for any decisions made based on the information provided herein. Nothing in this document constitutes financial, legal, or professional advice. The information provided does not take into account any individual’s specific circumstances and should not be relied upon as a substitute for professional consultation. Any references to financial concepts, market practices, or career pathways are for educational purposes only. By accessing this material, you acknowledge and agree that the author(s), UNIT UNSW, and REISA UNSW bear no liability for any errors, omissions, or consequences arising from the use of this information. 6 Learning about you (cont’d) Most attendees have their sights set on working at a Bulge Bracket and seemingly do not care about compensation / prestige, however do care about high competition in the recruitment process and long hours / burnout after starting full-time Target investment banking destinations after university Primary reasons for wanting to work in investment banking n = 56 50 Interest in finance and deal-making 11% 41 37 Learning experience and skill development 29 Strong exit opportunities 34% 55% 1 Bulge Bracket A/NZ Elite Boutique Middle Market Other Perceived biggest challenge in breaking into investment banking Supposedly, no one in attendance wants to pursue investment banking for compensation and prestige reasons… n = 56 Perceived biggest concern about working in investment banking 4% 4% 3% 11% Long hours and burnout High competition Long-term career stability 31% Unclear recruitment process 47% Technical difficulty of interviews 82% n = 56 Compensation and prestige Limited exit opportunities in Australia Intense pressure and work environment Lack of networking opportunities Other 18% n = 56 And no one is concerned about the (potential) lack of exit opportunities in Australia Source: IBDP Knowledge Check surv ey The information contained in this document is intended solely for the benefit of students participating in the investment banking preparation workshops hosted by the University Network for Investing and Trading (UNIT) UNSW and the Real Estate Investment Student Association (REISA) UNSW. Distribution, reproduction, or sharing of this material outside of the intended audience without explicit permission is strictly prohibited. While this document incorporates publicly available information, it also includes personal insights and experiences that may not be universally applicable. The content is provided for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as absolute fact or a guaranteed representation of industry standards. Individual experiences may vary, and readers are encouraged to conduct their own research and seek professional advice where necessary. The views and opinions expressed within this document are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the official positions, beliefs, or endorsements of UNIT UNSW, REISA UNSW, or any affiliated organizations. Neither the author(s) nor UNIT UNSW or REISA UNSW assume responsibility for any decisions made based on the information provided herein. Nothing in this document constitutes financial, legal, or professional advice. The information provided does not take into account any individual’s specific circumstances and should not be relied upon as a substitute for professional consultation. Any references to financial concepts, market practices, or career pathways are for educational purposes only. By accessing this material, you acknowledge and agree that the author(s), UNIT UNSW, and REISA UNSW bear no liability for any errors, omissions, or consequences arising from the use of this information. 7 IBDP 2026 2. What is investment banking? Overview of investment banks The investment banking division is only one business segment of an investment bank, who also engage in equity research, sales and trading, and asset management Investment Banking / Corporate Advisory Equity Research ▪ Advise corporations, governments and individuals on M&A and financings ▪ Create and distribute research reports on publicly listed companies ▪ Earns revenue by charging its clients fees for advising on M&A and financing transactions ▪ Earns revenue by selling research reports predominately to buy side clients (fund managers, asset managers, private equity, super funds etc.) ▪ Can also be appointed as a “house advisor”, providing recurring advice to clients (as opposed to purely advising on a transaction) and earning revenue via a “retainer” Sales and Trading ▪ Also pitches investment ideas to fund managers Investment Bank ▪ Oversee buying and selling of financial products to provide liquidity to investors (fund managers, asset managers, private equity, super funds etc.) ▪ Sales: Market products to clients and persuade clients to place trades with their bank ▪ Trading: Executes trades on behalf of their clients Asset Management ▪ Manages an investment portfolio on behalf of corporations, government and individual clients ▪ Earns revenue through management fees and performance fees ▪ Management fees: Fixed fee (% of AUM1) a bank charges its clients for managing their investments / money ▪ Performance fees: A fee that the bank earns for achieving a return above a certain threshold Note: 1 AUM stands for as sets under management, and ess entially represents the amount of money / investments an as set manager is mana ging on behalf of their clients. The information contained in this document is intended solely for the benefit of students participating in the investment banking preparation workshops hosted by the University Network for Investing and Trading (UNIT) UNSW and the Real Estate Investment Student Association (REISA) UNSW. Distribution, reproduction, or sharing of this material outside of the intended audience without explicit permission is strictly prohibited. While this document incorporates publicly available information, it also includes personal insights and experiences that may not be universally applicable. The content is provided for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as absolute fact or a guaranteed representation of industry standards. Individual experiences may vary, and readers are encouraged to conduct their own research and seek professional advice where necessary. The views and opinions expressed within this document are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the official positions, beliefs, or endorsements of UNIT UNSW, REISA UNSW, or any affiliated organizations. Neither the author(s) nor UNIT UNSW or REISA UNSW assume responsibility for any decisions made based on the information provided herein. Nothing in this document constitutes financial, legal, or professional advice. The information provided does not take into account any individual’s specific circumstances and should not be relied upon as a substitute for professional consultation. Any references to financial concepts, market practices, or career pathways are for educational purposes only. By accessing this material, you acknowledge and agree that the author(s), UNIT UNSW, and REISA UNSW bear no liability for any errors, omissions, or consequences arising from the use of this information. 9 Overview of the investment banking division The investment banking division provides advisory services for M&A and financing transactions The investment banking division advises corporates, governments and individuals on M&A and financing transactions Mergers and Acquisitions (M&A) Financing ▪ M&A simply involves the buying and selling of companies ▪ Financing involves companies raising capital / money ▪ Common reasons companies engage in M&A include business growth, synergies, economies of scale, diversification, vertical integration, tax benefits, information transfer ▪ Common reasons companies raise capital include to fund organic growth opportunities, inorganic growth opportunities (M&A) and to optimise their capital structure ▪ Mergers typically involve businesses consolidating to form a new enterprise with a new name, ownership1 and management, whilst acquisitions involve one company buying another and often don’t result in a new name, ownership1 or management ▪ Other types of transactions include carveouts / divestitures, de-mergers and asset sales ▪ Financing can be executed by issuing either equity, debt or hybrid instruments ▪ Equity: Selling an ownership stake in your company ▪ Debt: Borrowing money from an external party (which you will pay back on top of paying the lender interest for providing this service) Example transactions Mergers and Acquisitions (M&A) Financing ▪ Integral Diagnostics’ ~A$1bn merger with Capitol Health (Dec-24) ▪ US$1.1Bn debt financing (TLB2) of Whitehaven Coal’s acquisition of BHP’s Daunia and Blackwater mines (Apr-24) ▪ Integral Diagnostics advisors included Barrenjoey and Jefferies – Buy-side advisor considerations include the purchase / offer price, due diligence on clinical assets, integration of service lines, competitive dynamics in radiology services and structuring/financing considerations ▪ Citi was the sole advisor to Capital Health – Sell-side advisors are ultimately aiming to maximise the purchase price of the business, maximising value for shareholders ▪ Jefferies and BofA were joint arranger, underwriter and bookrunner ▪ Key considerations for Whitehaven Coal: – Leverage: How much debt capacity could WHC support given coal price volatility? – Structuring: What type of debt should be issued? – Pricing: What interest rate will be charged on the debt raised? Note: 1 Ownership will only change if the transaction has some level of scrip (equity) funding. 2 TLB stands for Term Loan B, and refers to a tranche of senior secured credit facilities that is designed to be syndicated in the institutional loan market. TLBs allow borrowers to defer repayment of a large portion of the loan, incurring a large bullet payment in the final year(s) of the loan. By contrast, Term Loan A (TLA) arrangements typically amortise over the length of the loan, albeit at a lower cost to the borrower. The information contained in this document is intended solely for the benefit of students participating in the investment banking preparation workshops hosted by the University Network for Investing and Trading (UNIT) UNSW and the Real Estate Investment Student Association (REISA) UNSW. Distribution, reproduction, or sharing of this material outside of the intended audience without explicit permission is strictly prohibited. While this document incorporates publicly available information, it also includes personal insights and experiences that may not be universally applicable. The content is provided for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as absolute fact or a guaranteed representation of industry standards. Individual experiences may vary, and readers are encouraged to conduct their own research and seek professional advice where necessary. The views and opinions expressed within this document are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the official positions, beliefs, or endorsements of UNIT UNSW, REISA UNSW, or any affiliated organizations. Neither the author(s) nor UNIT UNSW or REISA UNSW assume responsibility for any decisions made based on the information provided herein. Nothing in this document constitutes financial, legal, or professional advice. The information provided does not take into account any individual’s specific circumstances and should not be relied upon as a substitute for professional consultation. Any references to financial concepts, market practices, or career pathways are for educational purposes only. By accessing this material, you acknowledge and agree that the author(s), UNIT UNSW, and REISA UNSW bear no liability for any errors, omissions, or consequences arising from the use of this information. 10 Overview of investment banking teams Coverage Team (M&A) Clients Financial Institutions Group (FIG) Commercial banks, insurance firms, superannuation funds, investment / asset management funds and other financial companies General Industrials Group (GIG) Companies involved with machinery, construction, manufacturing, waste management Technology, Media & Telecom (TMT) Technology: IT services, software, hardware Media / Entertainment: Advertising, broadcasting, movies Telecom: Digital infrastructure, wireless service providers Power, Utilities & Infrastructure (PUI) Power: Renewable energy developers, thermal power, gentailers Utilities: Electricity, gas, heat supply, water, waste management Infrastructure: Distribution networks, power transmission Real Estate (RE) Australian Real Estate Investment Trusts (A-REITs), gaming, lodging, development and real estate services companies Metals and Mining Companies that find, produce, and distribute metals and commodites Healthcare Biotech, pharmaceuticals, medical devices and equipment, hospitals, labs Consumer and Retail Consumer products, retail, food and beverage, e-commerce Examples Product Team (Financing) Offerings Equity Capital Markets (ECM) Advises clients on raising equity capital, focusing on the pricing and structuring (e.g. private placement, entitlement offer) considerations involved Debt Capital Markets (DCM) Advises clients on raising debt capital, focusing on the pricing and structuring considerations (e.g. senior secured, subordi nated, convertible debt) involved Financial Sponsors Group Advises financial sponsor clients (predominately private equity) on transactions, focusing on the leverage and structuring considerations involved The information contained in this document is intended solely for the benefit of students participating in the investment banking preparation workshops hosted by the University Network for Investing and Trading (UNIT) UNSW and the Real Estate Investment Student Association (REISA) UNSW. Distribution, reproduction, or sharing of this material outside of the intended audience without explicit permission is strictly prohibited. While this document incorporates publicly available information, it also includes personal insights and experiences that may not be universally applicable. The content is provided for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as absolute fact or a guaranteed representation of industry standards. Individual experiences may vary, and readers are encouraged to conduct their own research and seek professional advice where necessary. The views and opinions expressed within this document are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the official positions, beliefs, or endorsements of UNIT UNSW, REISA UNSW, or any affiliated organizations. Neither the author(s) nor UNIT UNSW or REISA UNSW assume responsibility for any decisions made based on the information provided herein. Nothing in this document constitutes financial, legal, or professional advice. The information provided does not take into account any individual’s specific circumstances and should not be relied upon as a substitute for professional consultation. Any references to financial concepts, market practices, or career pathways are for educational purposes only. By accessing this material, you acknowledge and agree that the author(s), UNIT UNSW, and REISA UNSW bear no liability for any errors, omissions, or consequences arising from the use of this information. 11 Overview of investment banking responsibilities Investment banking work can be split into marketing and transactions / deals, with juniors more involved in creating slides, modelling and valuation work whilst seniors are more involved in originating transactions and advising clients Marketing Transactions ▪ Marketing is essentially where you pitch different transaction ideas to clients, in the hopes they will pursue one of your ideas and appoint you as their advisor on that transaction ▪ In investment banking, a transaction involves a company either undertaking some form of M&A or financing ▪ Marketing does not earn the bank any revenue ▪ Marketing often involves creating a pitch deck (i.e. slide deck) to present the opportunity to the client ▪ This may or may not involve creating a model, depending on the nature of the transaction and the capacity of the team ▪ Banks also commonly use marketing as a way to stay in touch with key clients, as well as to gain market intel from them ▪ Investment bankers earn fees for advising on transactions ▪ Sell-side mandates involve advising the seller (preferred mandate by banks given there is only one seller), while buy-side mandates involve advising a bidder ▪ Key workstreams on a sell-side mandate: – Teaser, confidential information memorandum (CIM or IM), modelling, bidder profiles, due diligence (financial, legal, commercial, tax), financing ▪ Key workstreams on a buy-side mandate: – Due diligence and financing Position Key responsibilities Intern Creating slides (predominately for marketing materials), trading comps, precedent transactions, research tasks Analyst Creating slides (marketing and transaction), trading comps, precedent transactions, financial modelling Associate Creating slides (marketing and transaction), financial modelling, involvement with clients increases significantly Vice President (VP) Reviewing slides and providing markups (marketing and transaction), financial modelling, client involvement further increases Executive Director (ED) Reviewing slides and providing markups (marketing and transaction), start to become responsible for originating deals and adv ising clients on transactions Managing Director (MD) Originating transactions via marketing, advising clients on transactions, main point of contact for clients The information contained in this document is intended solely for the benefit of students participating in the investment banking preparation workshops hosted by the University Network for Investing and Trading (UNIT) UNSW and the Real Estate Investment Student Association (REISA) UNSW. Distribution, reproduction, or sharing of this material outside of the intended audience without explicit permission is strictly prohibited. While this document incorporates publicly available information, it also includes personal insights and experiences that may not be universally applicable. The content is provided for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as absolute fact or a guaranteed representation of industry standards. Individual experiences may vary, and readers are encouraged to conduct their own research and seek professional advice where necessary. The views and opinions expressed within this document are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the official positions, beliefs, or endorsements of UNIT UNSW, REISA UNSW, or any affiliated organizations. Neither the author(s) nor UNIT UNSW or REISA UNSW assume responsibility for any decisions made based on the information provided herein. Nothing in this document constitutes financial, legal, or professional advice. The information provided does not take into account any individual’s specific circumstances and should not be relied upon as a substitute for professional consultation. Any references to financial concepts, market practices, or career pathways are for educational purposes only. By accessing this material, you acknowledge and agree that the author(s), UNIT UNSW, and REISA UNSW bear no liability for any errors, omissions, or consequences arising from the use of this information. 12 Key players in Australia Australia’s investment banking market is split into BBs, elite boutiques, middle markets and boutiques, differentiated by the firm’s capabilities (BBs tend to have other divisions such as equity research, sales and trading, and asset management) and the transaction sizes they target Bulge Brackets (BB) Elite Boutiques & Middle Markets Boutiques The information contained in this document is intended solely for the benefit of students participating in the investment banking preparation workshops hosted by the University Network for Investing and Trading (UNIT) UNSW and the Real Estate Investment Student Association (REISA) UNSW. Distribution, reproduction, or sharing of this material outside of the intended audience without explicit permission is strictly prohibited. While this document incorporates publicly available information, it also includes personal insights and experiences that may not be universally applicable. The content is provided for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as absolute fact or a guaranteed representation of industry standards. Individual experiences may vary, and readers are encouraged to conduct their own research and seek professional advice where necessary. The views and opinions expressed within this document are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the official positions, beliefs, or endorsements of UNIT UNSW, REISA UNSW, or any affiliated organizations. Neither the author(s) nor UNIT UNSW or REISA UNSW assume responsibility for any decisions made based on the information provided herein. Nothing in this document constitutes financial, legal, or professional advice. The information provided does not take into account any individual’s specific circumstances and should not be relied upon as a substitute for professional consultation. Any references to financial concepts, market practices, or career pathways are for educational purposes only. By accessing this material, you acknowledge and agree that the author(s), UNIT UNSW, and REISA UNSW bear no liability for any errors, omissions, or consequences arising from the use of this information. 13 Key players in Australia (cont’d) Investment banking league tables are used to “rank” banks over the course of a given year in terms of their involvement in M&A transactions or equity offerings, usually ranked in terms of deal value or deal volume ANZ M&A Volume by Adviser (2025) Rank Advisor ANZ ECM Volume by Adviser (2025) Value (U$bn) Rank Advisor Value (U$bn) 1 $29.3bn 1 $2.7bn 2 $18.4bn 2 $2.7bn 3 $18.0n 3 $2.3bn 4 $17.4n 4 $2.0bn 5 $14.5n 5 $1.7bn 6 $8.9n 6 $1.4bn 7 $8.8n 7 $1.1bn 8 $7.3n 8 $1.0bn 9 $7.3n 9 $0.9n 10 $7.2n 10 $0.7bn Source: Dealogic. Note: Rankings are based on the aggregate deal value for announced deals. The information contained in this document is intended solely for the benefit of students participating in the investment banking preparation workshops hosted by the University Network for Investing and Trading (UNIT) UNSW and the Real Estate Investment Student Association (REISA) UNSW. Distribution, reproduction, or sharing of this material outside of the intended audience without explicit permission is strictly prohibited. While this document incorporates publicly available information, it also includes personal insights and experiences that may not be universally applicable. The content is provided for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as absolute fact or a guaranteed representation of industry standards. Individual experiences may vary, and readers are encouraged to conduct their own research and seek professional advice where necessary. The views and opinions expressed within this document are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the official positions, beliefs, or endorsements of UNIT UNSW, REISA UNSW, or any affiliated organizations. Neither the author(s) nor UNIT UNSW or REISA UNSW assume responsibility for any decisions made based on the information provided herein. Nothing in this document constitutes financial, legal, or professional advice. The information provided does not take into account any individual’s specific circumstances and should not be relied upon as a substitute for professional consultation. Any references to financial concepts, market practices, or career pathways are for educational purposes only. By accessing this material, you acknowledge and agree that the author(s), UNIT UNSW, and REISA UNSW bear no liability for any errors, omissions, or consequences arising from the use of this information. 14 IBDP 2026 3. How do you break into investment banking? Pathways to break into investment banking The most common pathway to break into IB is through a summer internship in your penultimate year of study, other pathways have much more limited spots and hence tend to be more difficult (with the exception of lateral hires) Pathway Cadetship / parttime program UNSW finance co-op program Internship Graduate program Description Relevant banks ▪ Part-time internship for 6 months – 3 years ▪ Often start in equity research or sales and trading, and then move into IB in your penultimate year ▪ Students work full-time in their 2nd and 3rd year of university at multiple investment banks ▪ Opportunities available for non co-op students, advertised by UNSW when available ▪ The most common pathway to getting into IB is through a summer or winter internship ▪ Banks often only take grads who have already interned at another investment bank ▪ Will look at candidates who have worked in private equity ▪ Transferring into IB after 1-3 years of analyst / graduate experience Lateral Difficulty ▪ Common laterals include from a big 4 M&A or valuations team, boutique corporate advisory firm, or an investments / private equity firm High (difficult to get into cadetship) High (difficult to get into co-op program) Medium (the most available spots, yet the highest demand) Refer to page 11 High (limited spots and high demand) Low (many bankers leave after 2-3 years, creating opportunities for laterals with less competition) Highly dependent on the year (banks hire laterals based on business needs and staffing considerations) The information contained in this document is intended solely for the benefit of students participating in the investment banking preparation workshops hosted by the University Network for Investing and Trading (UNIT) UNSW and the Real Estate Investment Student Association (REISA) UNSW. Distribution, reproduction, or sharing of this material outside of the intended audience without explicit permission is strictly prohibited. While this document incorporates publicly available information, it also includes personal insights and experiences that may not be universally applicable. The content is provided for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as absolute fact or a guaranteed representation of industry standards. Individual experiences may vary, and readers are encouraged to conduct their own research and seek professional advice where necessary. The views and opinions expressed within this document are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the official positions, beliefs, or endorsements of UNIT UNSW, REISA UNSW, or any affiliated organizations. Neither the author(s) nor UNIT UNSW or REISA UNSW assume responsibility for any decisions made based on the information provided herein. Nothing in this document constitutes financial, legal, or professional advice. The information provided does not take into account any individual’s specific circumstances and should not be relied upon as a substitute for professional consultation. Any references to financial concepts, market practices, or career pathways are for educational purposes only. By accessing this material, you acknowledge and agree that the author(s), UNIT UNSW, and REISA UNSW bear no liability for any errors, omissions, or consequences arising from the use of this information. 16 Overview of the recruitment process The IB recruitment process involves a variety of steps that students should be prepared for prior to submitting their application Step Description Resume ▪ Submit your resume (should be 1 page) Cover letter ▪ Submit a cover letter explaining why you are interested in IB, why this particular bank and what makes you a strong candidate Psychometric testing ▪ Numerical, logical, abstract reasoning and reading comprehension tests (online) Phone call ▪ Call from either HR or a junior banker – will ask standard behavioural questions and potentially some technicals 1st round interview ▪ Behavioural and technical interviews with analysts, associates and VPs Case studies ▪ Banks often incorporate case studies into their recruitment process: – UBS IB challenge: Group case study with roughly 1 week to complete – UBS summer interviews: Individual in-person case study (no slides or model) – GS CADP: In-person case study with a partner (no slides or model) – BJ FPP: Combination of a group case study and individual case study – MacCap summer interviews: Individual in-person case study (no slides or model) – BofA insights program: Group in-person case study (no slides or model) Early programs vs. interbank agreement interviews ▪ The IB internship recruitment process can be split into two key categories: – Early programs (including winter internships) – Interbank agreement interviews / summer round interviews 2nd round interview ▪ Behavioural and technical interviews with VPs, directors and MDs ▪ The interbank agreement is an agreement made between bulge bracket banks that states they can only interview IB summer internship candidates from the 1st of August onwards Networking / drinks ▪ A networking session with bankers (including juniors and seniors) ▪ Banks have started to create early programs and winter internships in order to secure the best talent before their competitors, and they are increasingly bringing these early programs forward The information contained in this document is intended solely for the benefit of students participating in the investment banking preparation workshops hosted by the University Network for Investing and Trading (UNIT) UNSW and the Real Estate Investment Student Association (REISA) UNSW. Distribution, reproduction, or sharing of this material outside of the intended audience without explicit permission is strictly prohibited. While this document incorporates publicly available information, it also includes personal insights and experiences that may not be universally applicable. The content is provided for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as absolute fact or a guaranteed representation of industry standards. Individual experiences may vary, and readers are encouraged to conduct their own research and seek professional advice where necessary. The views and opinions expressed within this document are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the official positions, beliefs, or endorsements of UNIT UNSW, REISA UNSW, or any affiliated organizations. Neither the author(s) nor UNIT UNSW or REISA UNSW assume responsibility for any decisions made based on the information provided herein. Nothing in this document constitutes financial, legal, or professional advice. The information provided does not take into account any individual’s specific circumstances and should not be relied upon as a substitute for professional consultation. Any references to financial concepts, market practices, or career pathways are for educational purposes only. By accessing this material, you acknowledge and agree that the author(s), UNIT UNSW, and REISA UNSW bear no liability for any errors, omissions, or consequences arising from the use of this information. 17 Early program timelines (2026) January Morgan Stanley (MS) February March Marketing launch App. close 20-Feb 6-Apr Marketing launch (Early-to-mid Feb) Investment Banking Challenge 1 App. close Program (4-Mar) (10-Mar to 11-Mar) Women’s Insight Program Macquarie (MacCap) Barrenjoey (B*) JP Morgan (JPM) Bank of America (BofA) May Women in Banking Scholarship1 UBS Goldman Sachs (GS) April Marketing launch Corporate Advisory Development Program (CADP) 8-Jan App. close IBD Challenge (8-May) (13-May to 23-May) Program Info session App. close 5-Feb Marketing launch (14-Apr) 15-Feb 11-Mar to 12-Mar Marketing launch (Mid-to-late May) Winter Development Program App. Open (4-Feb) MacCap Boardroom Pitch1 App. Close (10-Mar) Marketing launch App. close Early Mar 20-Mar Corporate Finance Winter Development Program1 Empowering Leaders Development Program Investment Banking Insights and Women in Banking & Markets Development Program1 Marketing launch App. close 24-Jan 27-Feb Marketing launch App. close 1-Mar 1-Apr WB&M Program IB Insights 1-May 14-May Note: 1 Program and ev ent dates based on 2025 dates. The information contained in this document is intended solely for the benefit of students participating in the investment banking preparation workshops hosted by the University Network for Investing and Trading (UNIT) UNSW and the Real Estate Investment Student Association (REISA) UNSW. Distribution, reproduction, or sharing of this material outside of the intended audience without explicit permission is strictly prohibited. While this document incorporates publicly available information, it also includes personal insights and experiences that may not be universally applicable. The content is provided for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as absolute fact or a guaranteed representation of industry standards. Individual experiences may vary, and readers are encouraged to conduct their own research and seek professional advice where necessary. The views and opinions expressed within this document are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the official positions, beliefs, or endorsements of UNIT UNSW, REISA UNSW, or any affiliated organizations. Neither the author(s) nor UNIT UNSW or REISA UNSW assume responsibility for any decisions made based on the information provided herein. Nothing in this document constitutes financial, legal, or professional advice. The information provided does not take into account any individual’s specific circumstances and should not be relied upon as a substitute for professional consultation. Any references to financial concepts, market practices, or career pathways are for educational purposes only. By accessing this material, you acknowledge and agree that the author(s), UNIT UNSW, and REISA UNSW bear no liability for any errors, omissions, or consequences arising from the use of this information. 18 Early program timelines (2026) January Jefferies Grant Samuel Jarden Greenhill Lazard Citi ICA Partners February March April Marketing launch App. close 30-Jan 9-Mar May Winter Internship Internship marketing launch Breakfast App. close Early Mar 26-Mar 31-Mar Women in Banking Breakfast and Winter Internship Marketing launch App. close 3-Mar 24-Mar Winter Internship and Women in Banking Scholarship2 Marketing launch App. close 4-Feb 16-Mar Winter Internship Marketing launch App. close 14-Feb 6-Mar Women in Banking Program Women in Corporate Advisory Scholarship Program2 Marketing launch App. close Early-to-mid Feb 17-Apr Marketing launch App. close Early Apr 9-May Winter Internship and Women in Banking Scholarship1 1 Note: Program and ev ent dates based on 2025 dates. Note: 2 Program and ev ent dates based on 2024 dates. The information contained in this document is intended solely for the benefit of students participating in the investment banking preparation workshops hosted by the University Network for Investing and Trading (UNIT) UNSW and the Real Estate Investment Student Association (REISA) UNSW. Distribution, reproduction, or sharing of this material outside of the intended audience without explicit permission is strictly prohibited. While this document incorporates publicly available information, it also includes personal insights and experiences that may not be universally applicable. The content is provided for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as absolute fact or a guaranteed representation of industry standards. Individual experiences may vary, and readers are encouraged to conduct their own research and seek professional advice where necessary. The views and opinions expressed within this document are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the official positions, beliefs, or endorsements of UNIT UNSW, REISA UNSW, or any affiliated organizations. Neither the author(s) nor UNIT UNSW or REISA UNSW assume responsibility for any decisions made based on the information provided herein. Nothing in this document constitutes financial, legal, or professional advice. The information provided does not take into account any individual’s specific circumstances and should not be relied upon as a substitute for professional consultation. Any references to financial concepts, market practices, or career pathways are for educational purposes only. By accessing this material, you acknowledge and agree that the author(s), UNIT UNSW, and REISA UNSW bear no liability for any errors, omissions, or consequences arising from the use of this information. 19 IBDP 2026 4. How do you best prepare for recruitment? Getting past screening IB applicants are expected to have (at a minimum) a distinction WAM, 1-3 years of relevant work experience and a few leadership / extra-curricular activities on their resume in order to past 1st round screening Category Minimum requirement ▪ Minimum WAM: Distinction – Finance WAM: 80+ Academic (WAM and ATAR) Professional experience Leadership / extracurricular activities – Commerce / law or ACTL WAM: 70+ (treated as an exception) Ideal candidate ▪ WAM: High distinction – Finance WAM: 85+ – Commerce / law or ACTL WAM: 75+ (treated as an exception) ▪ ATAR is not required on your resume (however some firms will ask for it), however if you believe it will strengthen your resume then include it ▪ ATAR: 98+ ▪ Minimum duration: 1 year ▪ Duration: 2+ years ▪ Types of experience: ▪ Types of experience: – Investment banking / corporate advisory – Investment banking / corporate advisory – Investment management / private equity – Private equity – Big 41 – Big 41 M&A or valuations ▪ Societies: Subcommittee of a finance or business society 2 ▪ Societies: Director, VP or President of a finance or business society 2 ▪ Case competitions: Finalist ▪ Case competitions: Ideally 1st place, but top 3 is still very good ▪ Competitive sport: Any representative level ▪ Competitive sport: Any representative level Note: 1 Big 4 c ompanies include PwC, Deloitte, KPMG and EY. 2 Ideal U NSW financ e and business societies include UNIT, REISA, FMAA, UNSW Business Society (BSoc) and UNSW Finance and Bankin g Society (FINSOC). The information contained in this document is intended solely for the benefit of students participating in the investment banking preparation workshops hosted by the University Network for Investing and Trading (UNIT) UNSW and the Real Estate Investment Student Association (REISA) UNSW. Distribution, reproduction, or sharing of this material outside of the intended audience without explicit permission is strictly prohibited. While this document incorporates publicly available information, it also includes personal insights and experiences that may not be universally applicable. The content is provided for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as absolute fact or a guaranteed representation of industry standards. Individual experiences may vary, and readers are encouraged to conduct their own research and seek professional advice where necessary. The views and opinions expressed within this document are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the official positions, beliefs, or endorsements of UNIT UNSW, REISA UNSW, or any affiliated organizations. Neither the author(s) nor UNIT UNSW or REISA UNSW assume responsibility for any decisions made based on the information provided herein. Nothing in this document constitutes financial, legal, or professional advice. The information provided does not take into account any individual’s specific circumstances and should not be relied upon as a substitute for professional consultation. Any references to financial concepts, market practices, or career pathways are for educational purposes only. By accessing this material, you acknowledge and agree that the author(s), UNIT UNSW, and REISA UNSW bear no liability for any errors, omissions, or consequences arising from the use of this information. 21 Pre-penultimate career opportunities The best pre-penultimate career opportunities for IB include boutique corporate advisory internships, private equity internships and M&A / valuation internships at the Big 4 accounting firms Top internships ▪ Boutique corporate advisory firms hire interns via cold emails Corporate advisory ▪ Investment banks like applicants with 12yrs of experience at boutique corporate advisory firms (this is a typical pathway to IB) ▪ Mix of cold emails and formal application process (depends on the firm) Investment management / private equity ▪ Investment banks like applicants who have experience at private equity firms, as a lot of the skills are transferrable to IB M&A / valuations Accounting / corporate finance M&A / valuations M&A / valuations M&A / valuations ▪ Majority of the accounting / corporate finance firms have formal application processes ▪ It is fairly common for pre-penultimate students to apply for Big 4 internships designed for penultimate students, but this is not recommended when applying for investment banking / private equity roles The information contained in this document is intended solely for the benefit of students participating in the investment banking preparation workshops hosted by the University Network for Investing and Trading (UNIT) UNSW and the Real Estate Investment Student Association (REISA) UNSW. Distribution, reproduction, or sharing of this material outside of the intended audience without explicit permission is strictly prohibited. While this document incorporates publicly available information, it also includes personal insights and experiences that may not be universally applicable. The content is provided for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as absolute fact or a guaranteed representation of industry standards. Individual experiences may vary, and readers are encouraged to conduct their own research and seek professional advice where necessary. The views and opinions expressed within this document are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the official positions, beliefs, or endorsements of UNIT UNSW, REISA UNSW, or any affiliated organizations. Neither the author(s) nor UNIT UNSW or REISA UNSW assume responsibility for any decisions made based on the information provided herein. Nothing in this document constitutes financial, legal, or professional advice. The information provided does not take into account any individual’s specific circumstances and should not be relied upon as a substitute for professional consultation. Any references to financial concepts, market practices, or career pathways are for educational purposes only. By accessing this material, you acknowledge and agree that the author(s), UNIT UNSW, and REISA UNSW bear no liability for any errors, omissions, or consequences arising from the use of this information. 22 Resume 1 1 Contact details ▪ Mobile Number: +61 xxx xxx xxx format preferred, HR offices can be based in HK / SG ▪ LinkedIn: Set up a succinct custom profile URL before including, remove hyperlinks ▪ Email: @outlook or @gmail only, ensure email resembles your name, and remove hyperlinks 2 2 Education ▪ University: Degree, overall WAM, finance WAM (if double degree), scholarships, course rankings, finance / consulting competition results (only include if you won / placed in top 3) ▪ High School: ATAR (not mandatory but some banks ask), any other notable achievements that are recognised beyond school borders (e.g. state rank, school captain, dux etc.) 3 Work experience ▪ Company name, position, dates of employment, location (only if overseas / interstate) 3 ▪ 3-4 dot points per experience, use action verbs at the start of each dot point (do not use the same one more than twice), describe your role, your impact and quantify accordingly ▪ Public deal experience looked upon favourably but you need to know them inside out, ensure all information included is publicly available and if not, generalise / anonymise ▪ Ideally, only include experiences and bullet points relevant to investment banking 4 Extra-curricular activities ▪ Focus on leadership roles (ideally VP+) within university finance societies / impact funds, community organisations, not-for-profits, competitive sport etc. ▪ 2-3 dot points per experience, similar format to the ‘Work Experience’ section 4 5 Additional information ▪ Languages: Only include this line if you are fluent in 2+ languages, state your fluency level ▪ Skills: Finance software such as FactSet, Bloomberg, CapIQ, IRESS, Refinitiv preferred 5 ▪ Interests: Great way to connect with your interviewer (but do not lie or include GoT) DO NOT use 2+ pages or columns, include a photo, use colours, use hyperlinks, include file properties or submit as a .docx The information contained in this document is intended solely for the benefit of students participating in the investment banking preparation workshops hosted by the University Network for Investing and Trading (UNIT) UNSW and the Real Estate Investment Student Association (REISA) UNSW. Distribution, reproduction, or sharing of this material outside of the intended audience without explicit permission is strictly prohibited. While this document incorporates publicly available information, it also includes personal insights and experiences that may not be universally applicable. The content is provided for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as absolute fact or a guaranteed representation of industry standards. Individual experiences may vary, and readers are encouraged to conduct their own research and seek professional advice where necessary. The views and opinions expressed within this document are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the official positions, beliefs, or endorsements of UNIT UNSW, REISA UNSW, or any affiliated organizations. Neither the author(s) nor UNIT UNSW or REISA UNSW assume responsibility for any decisions made based on the information provided herein. Nothing in this document constitutes financial, legal, or professional advice. The information provided does not take into account any individual’s specific circumstances and should not be relied upon as a substitute for professional consultation. Any references to financial concepts, market practices, or career pathways are for educational purposes only. By accessing this material, you acknowledge and agree that the author(s), UNIT UNSW, and REISA UNSW bear no liability for any errors, omissions, or consequences arising from the use of this information. 23 Cover letter 1 1 2 Contact details Include the name of the firm you are applying to, its office address and its broader location. Include your name, mobile number, email and the date of application 2 Introduction Very brief introduction, include the role you are applying for, your degree, your university and a brief summary of why you have decided to apply for the role 3 3 Why you? Expand on your journey, highlighting what makes you a strong candidate for the role and for investment banking more broadly 4 Why [x] bank? Explain why you are specifically interested in [x] bank compared to other firms, considering the bank’s reputation, culture, deals, industry focus and other unique aspects. Be genuine, be enthusiastic and tie your interests to what the bank offers 4 5 Why are you and [x] bank a good fit? Connect your skills and values with the bank’s culture and expectations. Show how your background, work ethic and career goals align with the bank’s approach to investment banking and prove how you can contribute to the bank’s success 5 6 Conclusion 6 Brief conclusion, thank the reader for spending the time to review your application DO NOT use 2+ pages or columns, include a photo, use colours, use hyperlinks, include file properties or submit as a .docx The information contained in this document is intended solely for the benefit of students participating in the investment banking preparation workshops hosted by the University Network for Investing and Trading (UNIT) UNSW and the Real Estate Investment Student Association (REISA) UNSW. Distribution, reproduction, or sharing of this material outside of the intended audience without explicit permission is strictly prohibited. While this document incorporates publicly available information, it also includes personal insights and experiences that may not be universally applicable. The content is provided for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as absolute fact or a guaranteed representation of industry standards. Individual experiences may vary, and readers are encouraged to conduct their own research and seek professional advice where necessary. The views and opinions expressed within this document are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the official positions, beliefs, or endorsements of UNIT UNSW, REISA UNSW, or any affiliated organizations. Neither the author(s) nor UNIT UNSW or REISA UNSW assume responsibility for any decisions made based on the information provided herein. Nothing in this document constitutes financial, legal, or professional advice. The information provided does not take into account any individual’s specific circumstances and should not be relied upon as a substitute for professional consultation. Any references to financial concepts, market practices, or career pathways are for educational purposes only. By accessing this material, you acknowledge and agree that the author(s), UNIT UNSW, and REISA UNSW bear no liability for any errors, omissions, or consequences arising from the use of this information. 24 Other tips for pre-penultimate students Learn and truly understand your fundamental accounting and corporate finance concepts from uni courses Improve your PowerPoint and Excel skills (especially your formatting skills) At the beginning, take any job you can get and build your way upwards from there Try as many different jobs as possible so you are comfortable with your decision once you graduate Do case competitions and join a finance society! Learn from the best and don’t be afraid to ask people for help The information contained in this document is intended solely for the benefit of students participating in the investment banking preparation workshops hosted by the University Network for Investing and Trading (UNIT) UNSW and the Real Estate Investment Student Association (REISA) UNSW. Distribution, reproduction, or sharing of this material outside of the intended audience without explicit permission is strictly prohibited. While this document incorporates publicly available information, it also includes personal insights and experiences that may not be universally applicable. The content is provided for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as absolute fact or a guaranteed representation of industry standards. Individual experiences may vary, and readers are encouraged to conduct their own research and seek professional advice where necessary. The views and opinions expressed within this document are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the official positions, beliefs, or endorsements of UNIT UNSW, REISA UNSW, or any affiliated organizations. Neither the author(s) nor UNIT UNSW or REISA UNSW assume responsibility for any decisions made based on the information provided herein. Nothing in this document constitutes financial, legal, or professional advice. The information provided does not take into account any individual’s specific circumstances and should not be relied upon as a substitute for professional consultation. Any references to financial concepts, market practices, or career pathways are for educational purposes only. By accessing this material, you acknowledge and agree that the author(s), UNIT UNSW, and REISA UNSW bear no liability for any errors, omissions, or consequences arising from the use of this information. 25 REISA and UNIT UNSW recruitment cycles Highly recommended for pre-penultimate students looking to break into investment banking or private equity Real Estate Investment Student Association (REISA) University Network for Investing and Trading (UNIT) ▪ Applications Close: Sunday, 8 March (11:59 PM) ▪ Applications Close: Friday, 6 March (5:00 PM) ▪ Interview Dates: Saturday, 14 March – Sunday, 15 March ▪ Interview Dates: Monday, 9 March – Friday, 13 March ▪ Application Link: Link ▪ Application Link: Link ▪ Recruiting for the following positions: ▪ Recruiting for the following positions: ⎯ Subcommittee Members ⎯ 6x Subcommittee Members for Human Resources, Competitions, Events, Information Technology, Marketing, and Publications respectively ▪ Recommended that interested students also attend the UNIT Director Meet and Greet on Tuesday, 3 March (12:00 – 3:30 PM) at MCIC UNSW (Alumni Lawn) The information contained in this document is intended solely for the benefit of students participating in the investment banking preparation workshops hosted by the University Network for Investing and Trading (UNIT) UNSW and the Real Estate Investment Student Association (REISA) UNSW. Distribution, reproduction, or sharing of this material outside of the intended audience without explicit permission is strictly prohibited. While this document incorporates publicly available information, it also includes personal insights and experiences that may not be universally applicable. The content is provided for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as absolute fact or a guaranteed representation of industry standards. Individual experiences may vary, and readers are encouraged to conduct their own research and seek professional advice where necessary. The views and opinions expressed within this document are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the official positions, beliefs, or endorsements of UNIT UNSW, REISA UNSW, or any affiliated organizations. Neither the author(s) nor UNIT UNSW or REISA UNSW assume responsibility for any decisions made based on the information provided herein. Nothing in this document constitutes financial, legal, or professional advice. The information provided does not take into account any individual’s specific circumstances and should not be relied upon as a substitute for professional consultation. Any references to financial concepts, market practices, or career pathways are for educational purposes only. By accessing this material, you acknowledge and agree that the author(s), UNIT UNSW, and REISA UNSW bear no liability for any errors, omissions, or consequences arising from the use of this information. 26 Disclaimer The information contained in this document is intended solely for the benefit of students participating in the investment banking preparation workshops hosted by the University Network for Investing and Trading (UNIT) UNSW and the Real Estate Investment Student Association (REISA) UNSW. Distribution, reproduction, or sharing of this material outside of the intended audience without explicit permission is strictly prohibited. While this document incorporates publicly available information, it also includes personal insights and experiences that may not be universally applicable. The content is provided for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as absolute fact or a guaranteed representation of industry standards. Individual experiences may vary, and readers are encouraged to conduct their own research and seek professional advice where necessary. The views and opinions expressed within this document are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the official positions, beliefs, or endorsements of UNIT UNSW, REISA UNSW, or any affiliated organizations. Neither the author(s) nor UNIT UNSW or REISA UNSW assume responsibility for any decisions made based on the information provided herein. Nothing in this document constitutes financial, legal, or professional advice. The information provided does not take into account any individual’s specific circumstances and should not be relied upon as a substitute for professional consultation. Any references to financial concepts, market practices, or career pathways are for educational purposes only. By accessing this material, you acknowledge and agree that the author(s), UNIT UNSW, and REISA UNSW bear no liability for any errors, omissions, or consequences arising from the use of this information. The information contained in this document is intended solely for the benefit of students participating in the investment banking preparation workshops hosted by the University Network for Investing and Trading (UNIT) UNSW and the Real Estate Investment Student Association (REISA) UNSW. Distribution, reproduction, or sharing of this material outside of the intended audience without explicit permission is strictly prohibited. While this document incorporates publicly available information, it also includes personal insights and experiences that may not be universally applicable. The content is provided for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as absolute fact or a guaranteed representation of industry standards. Individual experiences may vary, and readers are encouraged to conduct their own research and seek professional advice where necessary. The views and opinions expressed within this document are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the official positions, beliefs, or endorsements of UNIT UNSW, REISA UNSW, or any affiliated organizations. Neither the author(s) nor UNIT UNSW or REISA UNSW assume responsibility for any decisions made based on the information provided herein. Nothing in this document constitutes financial, legal, or professional advice. The information provided does not take into account any individual’s specific circumstances and should not be relied upon as a substitute for professional consultation. Any references to financial concepts, market practices, or career pathways are for educational purposes only. By accessing this material, you acknowledge and agree that the author(s), UNIT UNSW, and REISA UNSW bear no liability for any errors, omissions, or consequences arising from the use of this information. 27
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