10 Arts Quarter 1 – Module 4: Expressionism MAPEH – Grade 10 Quarter 1 – Module 4: Expressionism First Edition, 2020 Republic Act 8293, section 176 states that: No copyright shall subsist in any work of the Government of the Philippines. However, prior approval of the government agency or office wherein the work is created shall be necessary for exploitation of such work for profit. Such agency or office may, among other things, impose as a condition the payment of royalties. Borrowed materials (i.e., songs, stories, poems, pictures, photos, brand names, trademarks, etc.) included in this module are owned by their respective copyright holders. Every effort has been exerted to locate and seek permission to use these materials from their respective copyright owners. The publisher and authors do not represent nor claim ownership over them. Published by the Department of Education – Region XI Development Team of the Module Writers: Angelo B. Anajao Editors: Patrick Anthony T. Masculino Reviewers: Lea Rose A. Colegado Illustrator: Layout Artist: Wedzmer B. Munjilul Template Developer: Neil Edward D. Diaz Management Team: Allan G. Farnazo Reynaldo M. Guillena Mary Jeanne B. Aldeguer Alma C. Cifra Analiza C. Almazan Aris B. Juanillo Ma. Cielo D. Estrada Mary Ann M. Jumuad Jeselyn B. dela Cuesta Elsie E. Gagabe Printed in the Philippines by ________________________ Department of Education – Schools Division of Davao City Office Address: Telefax: E-mail Address: DepEd Davao City Division, Elpidio Quirino Ave., Davao City 224-3274 davaocity.division@deped.gov.ph 10 Arts Quarter 1 – Module 4: Expressionism Introductory Message For the facilitator: As a facilitator, you are expected to orient the learners on how to use this module. You also need to keep track of the learners' progress while allowing them to manage their own learning at home. Furthermore, you are expected to encourage and assist the learners as they do the tasks included in the module. For the learner: As a learner, you must learn to become responsible of your own learning. Take time to read, understand, and perform the different activities in the module. As you go through the different activities of this module be reminded of the following: 1. Use the module with care. Do not put unnecessary mark/s on any part of the module. Use a separate sheet of paper in answering the exercises. 2. Don’t forget to answer Let Us Try before moving on to the other activities. 3. Read the instructions carefully before doing each task. 4. Observe hones ty and integrity in doing the tasks and checking your answers. 5. Finish the task at hand before proceeding to the next. 6. Return this module to your teacher/facilitator once you are done. If you encounter any difficulty in answering the tasks in this module, do not hesitate to consult your teacher or facilitator. Always bear in mind that you are not alone. We hope that through this material, you will experience meaningful learning and gain deep understanding of the relevant competencies. You can do it! ii Let Us Learn Before we start, I would like to know how far you know about Expressionism Art. Specifically, it seeks to achieve the learning competencies: discusses the influence of iconic artists belonging to the various art movements A10PR-Ic-e-2; compares the characteristics of artworks produced in the various art movements A10PL-Ih-4. And we will focus our learning objectives with the following: 1. explain the influences that represents the work of Expressionist painters; 2. differentiate the characteristics of Impressionism from Expressionism art; and 3. recognize the contribution of the art movements in today’s generation. Are you ready? Let’s do this. Now, let us start learning about this module. See you and good luck! Let Us Try Word Search Instruction: Encircle 5 words that are related to Expressionism art. M E T O I N T Q R Q D N E D S A S W T U R D B S T I G E Y I E M O T I O N A L M A C Y R M Z I D P A M I A O A B L E O G 1 A W L N S N E L I I N E E G D O E E U N G A S P F P F I Y E E K E O G E O E T V D J G L U L R R R U Guide Questions: 1. With the words that you have discovered, what makes expressionism art interesting? 2. Based on the words you have found, what word best describes expressionism art? Why? Let Us Study Expressionism: Influences and Characteristics In part a reaction against Impressionism and academic art, Expressionism was inspired most heavily by the currents in late 19th century art. Vincent Van Gogh, Edvard Munch and James Ensor proved particularly influential to the Expressionists, encouraging the distortion of form and the deployment of strong colors to convey a variety of anxieties and yearnings. It has sub-movements, various styles arose within the expressionist art were: fauvism, dadaism, surrealism, social realism. The art movement was also influenced in the reaction to the industrialization and the growth of cities. The inevitability of world war, power of capitalism, and the rise of the society instill on the minds of men. Its goal is to strongly impose the artist’s own sensibility, interpretation, and perception of the world’s reflection. Expressionism often employed swirling, swaying, using bold and vibrant colors, and exaggeratedly executed brushstrokes in the depiction of their subjects. These techniques were meant to convey the turgid emotional state of the modern world, on the other hand, Impressionism emphasizes on the used of short “broken” strokes, placing unmixed colors, painting 2outdoors to capture light changes, and capturing everyday subjects and scenes of life, on the other hand. the turgid emotional state of the modern world, on the other hand, Impressionism emphasizes on the used of short “broken” strokes, placing unmixed colors, painting outdoors to capture light changes, and capturing everyday subjects and scenes of life, on the other hand. Example of Expressionism Painting: Let Us Practice VENN DIAGRAM Direction: Using the Venn Diagram below, compare the characteristics of Impressionism and Expressionism art, write it in the outer circles. Identify their similarities and write it inside of the overlapped portion of the circle. Impressionism Expressionism 3 Let Us Practice More Direction: Using a concept map, describe the following Expressionism Artists and their contribution to the Expressionism Movement. You can also give example of their notable artworks. Expressionism Artist 4 Let Us Remember • • • Expressionism is inspired by the reaction of the industrialization of cities, power of capitalism, agony and anxiety. Expressionist artist created works with more emotional force, rather than with realistic or nature images. To achieve this, they distorted outlines, applies strong colors, and exaggerated forms. Among the various styles arose within the movement were: fauvism, dadaism, surrealism, social realism. • Impressionism emphasizes on the used of short “broken” strokes, placing unmixed colors, painting outdoors to capture light changes, and capturing everyday subjects and scenes of life, on the other hand. Let Us Assess Direction: Encircle the letter of your answer. 1. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Expressionism? A. Influenced from the works of Van Gogh. B. Influenced to apply short “broken” brush strokes C. Edvard Munch is known as one of the famous Expressionist painter. D. Inspired by the industrialization of cities. 2. Which of the following style emerged on the expressionist art movement? A. Abstract Expressionism C. Futurism B. Social Realism D. Cubism 3. Which is NOT a characteristic of Expressionism? A. Fleeting Fragment C. Distortion B. Exaggerated Forms D. Strong Colors 4. It is one of the characteristics of Impressionism art. A. Based on feelings C. Distorted outlines B. Emotional force D. Short “broken” strokes 5. Expressionism movement is inspired by some of these artists, except one… A. Edvard Munch C. James Ensor B. Gino Severini D. Vincent Van Gogh 5 Let Us Enhance Answer the following questions: 1. What qualities make an artwork expressionistic? 2. In your own personal preference, do you prefer to be an impressionism artist or expressionism artist? Why? Explain your answer. Let Us Reflect You have learned and further understand Modern Art, most specifically in Expressionism. You learned how to describe modern artists’ influence and distinguish characteristics of various art movements. Congratulations! You have accomplished this module and you did a great job! I hope you enjoy answering this module and continue this enthusiasm with the following modules. See you! God Bless! 6 7 Let us try: 1. Dream 2. Emotional 3. Strong 4. Feelings 5. Imagine Guide Questions: 1. Answers may vary 2. Answers may vary Let us study: Discussion: Expressionism: Influences and Characteristics Let us Practice: Venn Diagram Let us Practice More: Concept Map Let us Enhance: 1. Student’s Output Let us Assess: 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. B Answer Key References Arts 10 Learning Material (2015). Horizons. Retrieved http://www.slideshare.net/mobile/ronalynconcordia/arts-10learning-material from Davis, C. (2020, May 12). Expressionism: 10 Iconic Paintings and Their Artists. Retrieved from https://www.thecollector.com/expressionism-art/ Motta, Cristina (2020). History of Expressionism. Retrieved http://useum.org/Exprssionism/What-is-Expressionism from The from Art Story (2012). Expressionism Artworks. Retrieved http://m.theartstory.org/movement/expressionism/ 8 For inquiries or feedback, please write or call: Department of Education – Region XI Davao City Division DepEd Davao City, Elpidio Quirino Ave., Davao City Telefax: 224-3274 Email Address: davaocity.division@deped.gov.ph