12 Ways To Lose Weight Without The Work Table of Contents Introduction........................................................................................ 3 #1: Take a 4 #2: Make Mealtimes Selfie................................................................................. Romantic.................................................... 6 #3: Did You Overeat? Have Some Mushrooms ................... 8 #4: Trick Your Brain with Portion Size ................................... 10 #5: Drink Water Every Time You’re Hungry .......................... 13 #6: 14 Only Diet Half the Time ........................................................ #7: Encompass the Power of Pen and Paper .................... 16 #8: Cook Your Carbs a Day or Two Early ................................ 18 #9: Eat More Nuts #10: Limit Your Eating Window ....................................................................... ................................................ 19 21 #11: Soak Up the Morning Sunshine ..................................... #12: ...................................... 25 Use Peppermint Essential Oils 23 The Best Way to Change Behavior and Lose Weight Long-Term....27 2 Introduction Welcome to your complete guide to weight loss! Most weight loss advice is all the same. Exercise more; eat less junk food; eat more fruits and veggies; sleep more, count calories. But what if you could lose the weight without all of the work? Scientists are busy researching ways that we can trick our minds into losing weight. By taking simple actions—like using the right essential oil during the day—you can shed weight without the effort. We’ve collected 12 tips for losing weight that are exceptionally easy—many of which you’ve likely never heard before. Read on to discover the secret hacks you can use to attain the body of your dreams, without giving up your happiness and quality of life. 3 1: Take a Selfie # Selfie takers are more likely to lose weight Most people fall into one of two groups: selfie-takers or those who pridefully avoid this photo-taking behavior. But what if we were to tell you that those who take pictures of themselves regularly are more likely to succeed at losing weight? Scientists from the University of Alicante in Spain found that keeping a photo diary encouraged people to stick with a weight loss plan and reach their goals.1 In the study, the researchers recruited a group of 271 overweight patients to complete a 16-week weight loss program. Every week, these patients submitted full-body photographs and figures, such as body mass index and waist-to-hip ratio, to the scientists. An astounding 90% of the 271 patients com- pleted the 16-week program, with 71.3% reaching their weight loss goal. The researchers attributed this incredibly high success rate to the photo journal, explaining that this visual confirmation was, by itself, motivational. Why Are Photos Helpful? What about taking pictures makes someone more likely to stick to a weight loss plan? It’s likely two-fold. Taking photographs is a helpful way to monitor progress. Humans are highly visual creatures, so while a number on a scale is interesting, it’s not as thrilling as seeing your 4 #1: Take a Selfie body transform. When you see a photo of yourself from two weeks ago and can see the progress you’ve made, feelings of pride and excitement lead to motivation to keep doing what you’re doing. The photos are evidence that you’re on the right track. Another potential explanation is that photographs are a great way to gain positive reinforcement. If you have a before and after photograph, you can post it on social media and soak in the likes, loves, and positive comments. line them up somewhere that you’ll see them each morning, such as above your bathroom sink or on the outside of your closet door. By doing this, you’ll be met with a visual representation of your progress first thing each morning. Once you’re proud of your results, post a before and after photo on social media. It feels amazing to have the support of your family and friends, both near and far. By taking these simple actions, you can change your behavior without having to will yourself to eat healthier or exercise more. After all, who doesn’t enjoy praise and encouragement from family and friends? How to Use Photos to Your Advantage When you start out on a journey towards weight loss, track your progress with weekly pictures. First thing in the morning on the same day each week, take a full-body picture of yourself in swimwear—and be sure to use the same bikini or swim trunks each week. Next, organize these weekly photographs into an album. If you can, print them out and 5 #2: Make Mealtimes Romantic Changing your setting when you eat can help Do you shovel lunch into your mouth as you stare at your work computer or mindlessly eat as you watch television? If so, you’re not alone. were ordered, people ate 18% fewer calories on average. Moreover, people rated the food as more enjoyable following the makeover. Many of us eat without giving the process our full attention. Unfortunately, eating in a poor setting leads to less enjoyment and greater caloric intake. The Right Way to Eat According to a study conducted by scientists at Cornell’s Food and Brand Lab, soft lighting and music can impact both how much we eat and how satisfied we feel.2 When it’s time to eat, concentrate on setting the mood. Remember, how you eat will influence how much you eat, without your needing to make any conscious effort to eat less. To do this: In the study, a fast-food restaurant received a makeover where soft lighting and music were implemented. The eating habits of customers were tracked before and after the makeover. While there was no change in what foods • Avoid distraction: Don’t watch television, work, or check your smartphone when you eat. When your attention is on something other than the meal, you’re more likely to eat past the 6 #2: Make Mealtimes Romantic point of feeling full.3 Simply eat your food and visit with those that you’re sharing a meal with. • Dim the lights: Turn off harsh, bright lights and use calm lighting instead. You could dim the lights, swap out the lights above your kitchen table with low-wattage yellow lights, or use candles in place of light bulbs. • Turn on calming tunes: Before you begin eating, turn on music that you find calming. This might be classical music or anything else that relaxes you. 7 #3: Did You Overeat? Have Some Mushrooms Overeating is very common, don’t panic You’d be hard-pressed to find someone who doesn’t over-eat on occasion. Maybe it’s your birthday, pizza Friday at work, or a stressful day during which you simply gave in to your desires. A team of researchers from Israel set out to discover what impact shiitake mushrooms had on body fat accumulation and health in a mouse model of a high-fat, high-calorie diet.4 When we eat too much food, our bodies kick into fat-storing mode. You see, throughout human history, food scarcity was much more common than food excess. As a result, our bodies adapted to save extra calories for later in the form of body fat. In this study, the researchers split mice into four groups: While portion control is a critical part of losing weight, there’s something else that you can do to protect yourself from packing on extra pounds when you do give in. • Group three took a Lentinula edodes (shiitake mushroom) extract three times each week Mushrooms Decrease Fat Accumulation • Group one was the control group • Group two took vitamin D three times each week • Group four took a vitamin D-rich Lentinula edodes extract three times each week 8 #3: Did You Overeat? Have Some Mushrooms Over 25 weeks, the researchers tracked the fat accumulation and health of the rats. What they found was that both groups of mice who consumed the shiitake mushroom extract weekly experienced the lowest rate of body fat accumulation. The study suggests that the simple act of eating mushrooms can lead to reduced weight gain during periods of caloric surplus. your daily diet. You might add a mushroom powder to your morning smoothie or throw in button, portobello, or shiitake mushrooms into a daily egg scramble or omelet. We recommend eating mushrooms or taking mushroom supplements daily. Why? It is much easier to stick with a habit that you follow daily, rather than a few times per week. Plus, there are plenty of additional health benefits of regular mushroom consumption, so more isn’t likely to cause harm. Using Mushrooms to Curb Weight Loss The quantity of shiitake mushroom extract that was fed to the mice in the above study equates to roughly 1,500-2,500 mg three times each week for humans. There are plenty of high-quality mushroom extracts that you can take daily to promote weight loss. You do not need to stick with shiitake; other studies have found similar benefits with other types of medicinal and edible mushrooms.5 How much should you take? A common dosage recommendation is 1,000 mg daily. Alternatively, you can add mushrooms to 9 #4: Trick Your Brain with Portion Size Use Portion Control to Lose Weight Our food world is full of oversized options. From huge servings at restaurants and mega-size drinks to packages of cookies and chips that ought not to be eaten in one go, we’re met with hard-to-resist portions daily. action before it’s time to eat. Here are some of the best ways to cut calories using serving size to your advantage. The tendency to overindulge on large portions of energy-dense foods is known as the portion size effect (PSE).6 Whether it’s large servings at restaurants or large packs of food from stores like Costco, we’re more likely to eat excess calories when we have a large quantity of food at our disposal. While it would be best to avoid things like chips and cookies altogether, this is easier said than done. Particularly if you have a family to feed. 1. Buy Small Packages of High-Calorie Foods Use Portions to Lose Weight For the times when you buy snack foods at the store, avoid oversized packages. One way to do this is by purchasing snack packs where the portion control is taken care of for you. However, research suggests that simply having more of these foods in your home makes you more likely to eat them, so the best bet would be limiting the supply altogether.7 There are many ways that you can alter your food environment to encourage portion control. The best way to do this is to take Instead, buy a small amount of these foods when you go to the store. When you opt for candy or other junk foods, don’t buy them at Huge portions of tempting goodies are a leading cause of weight gain in the United States. Fortunately, it’s one of the easiest culprits to counteract with simple actions. 10 #4: Trick Your Brain with Portion Size a store like Costco. Instead, buy the smallest bag at your local grocery store. This way, there are fewer potential calories waiting for a moment of weakness. Cornell University, participants were found to eat up to 35% less food when it was located on a counter a few feet away instead of on the table in front of them. 2. Package Foods in Snack-Size Containers The takeaway? Keep large dishes of food off of the table, unless, that is, it’s a big bowl of broccoli or fruit. The best time to divide out portions is right when you get home from the grocery store. Whether you bought nuts and sprouted crackers or your favorite naughty snack, open them up and divide them into baggies or small food containers. When it comes time for a snack, you’ll be less likely to eat excess calories in one sitting. Plus, the snacks will be easy to take with you when you leave the house, without the need for any further steps. 3. Don’t Keep Serving Dishes on the Table When you prepare a meal for your family, it seems like keeping the serving dishes on the table is a good idea. Your family can serve themselves, and if anyone needs extra, it’s only a spoonful away. However, keeping large dishes of food on your kitchen table can lead to your eating more than you would otherwise.8 In a study conducted by researchers at 4. Cut Meals into Pieces Researchers have found that eating multiple pieces of food is more rewarding than eating the same food in a singular piece. In a study published in the Society for the Study of Ingestive Behavior, scientists examined the effect of cutting up food into multiple pieces on caloric intake.9 Students were presented with a bagel that was either cut into quarters or whole. They were then given a complimentary lunch. Students whose bagels were cut into four pieces ate fewer calories overall than those who were presented with a whole bagel. The researchers believe that this happens because of the impact of visual cues on our judgements. Because four is greater than one, our instinct is that we eat more food when we eat four pieces than when we eat one, even when the total quantity of food is the same. 11 #4: Trick Your Brain with Portion Size To encourage yourself to eat less at mealtimes, portion your meals out. When you’re eating a sandwich, cut it into four. With cake, pizza, or other round foods, slice the pieces thinner. The end result will be eating less food without realizing it. 12 #5: Drink Water Every Time You’re Hungry The Easiest Trick To Limit Calories The cheapest and easiest way to take in fewer calories is to drink a full glass of water before eating, every single time. When you drink water before a meal, your stomach fills up with calorie-free liquid. Researchers have found that drinking water prior to a meal leads to eating fewer calories while feeling equally satiated.10 In fact, studies have found that those who drink more water on average tend to take in fewer calories than those who don’t.11 By drinking 8-16 ounces of water before every meal and snack, you’re likely to eat less food without feeling hungrier. Another consequence of drinking more water, for many, is drinking fewer sweetened beverages. By quenching your thirst with water, you’re less likely to drink large quantities of beverages like soda, which are known to be detrimental to health and weight loss potential. 13 #6: Only Diet Half The Time Keep Your Metabolism From Slowing Down Anyone who’s cut calories for an extended period of time understands that weight loss is not as simple as calories in vs. calories out. The primary reason that cutting calories long-term doesn’t lead to successful weight loss is that our bodies adjust to the lower caloric intake. men consumed 67% of the calories that they required for weight maintenance (as measured at the beginning of the study) for 16 weeks. In the second plan, the men interspersed 16 weeks of calorie restriction with two-week periods of calorie maintenance. When you reduce your total caloric intake for multiple weeks in a row, your metabolism starts to slow. What this means is that you slowly burn less calories as your body adjusts to your new routine. At the end of the study period, the men who alternated between calorie restriction and calorie maintenance lost more weight and fat than those who cut calories for the entire period. Fortunately, there is a way to keep your metabolism from slowing. By alternating between periods of calorie restriction and periods of weight maintenance, you can successfully shed extra pounds long-term. What this study shows is that permanently cutting calories doesn’t work as well as alternating between periods of low calories with periods of weight maintenance. In a 2018 study published in the International Journal of Obesity, researchers took 51 obese men and had them follow one of two weight loss plans.12 In the first plan, the How to Structure Your Diet to Lose Weight 14 #6: Only Diet Half The Time Long-Term The next time you decide to follow a weight-loss plan, organize your diet so that you’re only cutting calories for two week intervals. Between these intervals, eat the number of calories that you need to maintain your weight for two weeks. The benefits of structuring your diet this way are two-fold. The first is that you’ll likely lose more weight than you would if you tried to cut calories long-term, and that this weight loss will last longer. The second is that you’ll be more likely to stick with your diet. Giving yourself periods where you aren’t cutting calories makes dieting easier and gives you time when you’re not hungry. 15 #7: Harness The Power Of Pen and Paper Writing is a Powerful Tool for Writing is a powerful tool for change—and it’s not only in the ways that you would think. Here are two ways that scientists have found writing to help you lose weight and keep it off. The group that wrote down their food and exercise daily lost twice as much weight over a 20 week period when compared to the other group. And all they did differently was writing down what they were doing. 1. Record Your Eating and Exercise Daily Tracking what you eat and the calories within is one of the most common ways that people use writing to boost weight loss. And the good news about this straightforward practice is that it works. Researchers believe that a food and exercise journal is helpful thanks to it: • Holding you accountable • Helping you identify high-calorie foods • Acting as a record of your success But there’s another piece of data that you should include in this journal: when and how you exercise. In a weight loss study, 1,700 men and women were split into two groups. One group simply followed the diet and exercise plan, with the other also kept a daily journal of their eating and exercise habits.13 2. Keep a Values Diary Keeping a daily journal or diary is something that’s encouraged for a variety of mental health reasons. But did you know that writing about your values could lead to losing weight? 16 #7: Harness The Power Of Pen and Paper Researchers from Stanford University and the University of Waterloo conducted a study on value journaling and weight loss. In the study, women with a body mass index of 23 or greater were asked to rank a list of values from most to least important—these values included things like family, creativity, religion, and relationships.14 Half of the women were instructed to journal about their most important value for 15 minutes, while the other half wrote about why one of their lowest rated values would be important to someone else. Each woman’s weight was recorded before the exercise and again a few months later. The women who did a single 15-minute journal entry about a value important to them lost an average of 3.4 pounds, while those who wrote about a less important value gained an average of 2.8 pounds. Why the difference? The researchers believe that the exercise helped to strengthen resolve while boosting mood, a powerful combination for creating positive change. To harness this power for yourself, create a diary entry once per month about a value that you hold dear. 17 #8: Cook Your Carbs a Day or Two Early The Right Nutrition is Essential There’s a lot of negative carb press right now, and while some carbs are undoubtedly bad for your health, not all are. And the fact is, our bodies and minds need carbs to function. Plus, who wants to give up pasta and bread for the rest of their lives? For carb lovers, there’s a simple trick that converts carbs that would lead to weight gain to resistant starch, a compound that boosts gut health and supports weight loss. The trick? Cook your carbs ahead of time. Why You Should Cook, Cool, and Reheat Your Carbs When we heat or cool food, a bunch of changes happen at the chemical level. The structure of foods shifts when it changes temperature, and we can use this knowledge to our advantage. Researchers have discovered that rice, pasta, potatoes, and other carbs are better for us when we cook them, refrigerate them, and reheat them the following day.15 When cooked and cooled, a portion of the carbohydrates that normally lead to high blood sugar levels are changed into carbohydrates called resistant carbs. Because our bodies are unable to digest and absorb these carbs, the result is lower blood sugar levels and less storage of carbs as body fat. Additionally, these new carbs act as food for beneficial tiny organisms that live inside of our digestive tracts. Known as our gut microbiome, these microorganisms play a role in our digestion, immune system strength, and metabolism. When you prepare your high-carb foods ahead of time, you nourish your gut microbiome and reap the rewards. Next time you plan to enjoy a dish of pasta, rice, or potatoes, cook your food one day ahead and enjoy a slimmer waistline. 18 #9: Eat More Nuts Nuts Are a Snack That Can Help You You’ve probably been told at one time or another not to eat too many nuts. With nuts being high-fat, calorically-dense foods, the advice seems like a good idea at the surface. But if you’re someone who wants to lose weight, nuts are a snack that can help you reach your goals. Here’s what the science has to say. Those Who Eat More Nuts Gain Less Weight Over Time Researchers from the University of Navarra in Spain had 8,865 adults complete a questionnaire before and after a median of 28 months. The questionnaire examined dietary habits, weight, and lifestyle. What they found was that the people who ate nuts two or more times each week were less likely to gain weight than those who rarely or never ate nuts.16 Eating Nuts Can Accelerate Weight Loss In a study published in the International Journal of Obesity and Related Metabolic Disorders, researchers set out to discover how almonds influence weight loss. 65 overweight adults followed a 24-week low-calorie diet, with half of them instructed to eat 84 g/day of almonds and the other half to eat 84 g/day of complex carbohydrates (think foods like beans or whole grains).17 After 24 weeks, the participants in the almond group experienced greater reductions in body mass index, body fat, and 19 #9: Eat More Nuts waist circumference than those in the complex carbohydrate group. The How and Why of Nuts and Weight Loss Scientists suggest that there are many reasons why eating more nuts seems to help people lose weight. To start, nuts crowd out less healthy options like processed foods. Another factor is that eating nuts, which are high in fiber and other healthful nutrients, curbs appetite and encourages people to eat fewer calories. Additionally, nuts might be able to increase the number of calories that we burn at rest. Multiple studies have found that eating nuts actually boosts fat loss and calorie burning shortly after consumption.18,19 Whatever the reason, adding a serving of nuts to your daily diet may help you attain your fitness goals. But be sure to eat whole nuts, rather than nut butters. The trend is not as strong when you opt for things like almond or peanut butter (likely because of the added oil, sugar, and salt). 20 #10: Limit Your Eating Window Find a Window That Works For You Intermittent fasting (IF) is a top trend in the fitness industry. Athletes, self-improvement gurus, and other leaders in the fields of health and nutrition often tout its benefits. You’ll hear about things like enhanced concentration, greater energy, and improved fitness. There are many strategies to intermittent fasting, from fasting for 1+ days each week to prolonging the period of time between the last time you eat at night and the first time you eat in the morning. While the idea of intermittent fasting is incredibly popular, few studies have examined its effect on weight loss. Recently, research has supported the benefits that experts have long been touting. Intermittent Fasting Helps You Eat Less In 2018, a study was published in Nutrition and Healthy Aging that examined the benefits of eating for only 8 hours each day.20 Overweight adults followed an 8-hour restricted feeding schedule for 12 weeks. During this period, the adults ate an average of 341 fewer calories per day than the control group. Over this same period, the participants lost 2.6% of their body weight without any conscious change to their diet outside of when they ate. Think about it—you can lose weight just by changing when you eat each day! When Should You Eat? Research into the ideal eating window is preliminary, so it’s best to experiment and find what works best for you. The above study had participants eat from 10 A.M. 21 #10: Limit Your Eating Window through 6 P.M, so an 8 hour window might be a good place to start. To find your ideal window, first record what you eat and during what time you eat for one week. Then, restrict that window to eight or ten hours and see what that does to your total caloric intake. The end goal is to find a window where you eat fewer calories and feel energetic and satiated throughout the day. Note: Combine IF with tip #6 Our sixth tip for losing weight without the work was to only diet for half the time. By eating less calories than you need for weight maintenance for two weeks out of every four weeks, you give your body a chance to shed fat without slowing your metabolism. During your two-week diet window, practice IF. By only eating for 8-10 hours each day, you will naturally eat fewer calories. Then, for the following two weeks, concentrate on eating the number of calories that you need to maintain your weight. 22 #11: Soak Up the Morning Sunshine Sunlight Can Make Us Skinny Sunlight is an incredibly powerful tool for our mental and physical health. Getting sunlight exposure daily can help to improve your mood, boost your immunity, and slim your waistline.21 Researchers from Northwestern University found that both timing and intensity of sunlight are correlated with body weight.22 Great amounts of sunlight earlier in the morning are tied to lower weight and less body fat, while lesser amounts of sunlight as well as sunlight exposure later in the day are tied to greater body weight. Why Sunlight Can Make Us Skinny There are many ways that sunlight exposure could impact our weight, and scientists are still learning how sunlight impacts our health and wellbeing. For starters, light exposure is a key influencer of our circadian rhythm, which is our body’s internal clock that controls things like hormone release and our sleep/wake cycle. When we get ample sunlight early in the day, we are more likely to feel alert during the day and sleepy at night. It even improves sleep quality and duration. When we sleep well during the night, our hunger hormones are kept in check. But when we don’t sleep enough or experience poor sleep quality, the chemicals in charge of how hungry we feel become imbalanced. This imbalance is why you’re more likely to eat unhealthy foods when you’re sleep deprived than when you get enough sleep. Plus, when we’re well-rested, we have more energy to do things like workout or fix a healthy home cooked meal. And this is just one of many mechanisms through which sunlight impacts our metabolism. Getting enough sunlight also influ- 23 #11: Soak Up the Morning Sunshine ences our vitamin D levels, a hormone that plays a central role in metabolism and mood. Additionally, light exposure itself might penetrate our skin and alter the fat cells found beneath. In a preliminary study, scientists discovered that fat cells shrink when exposed to blue light like that released from the sun.23 Getting Enough Sunlight On sunny days, get out in the early morning sunshine—and the earlier the better. You can put sunscreen on your face to protect it from aging, but try to get 5-30 minutes of direct sunlight on other parts of your body once per day. Of course, there will be days when you cannot get direct sunlight. During times of the year when you have limited sunlight, take a daily vitamin D supplement. And consider speaking with your doctor about using a Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD) lamp; it can help boost your mood and regulate your sleep cycle. 24 #12: Use Peppermint Essential Oils Essential Oils Can Help You Lose You’ve probably heard the claims that essential oils can ease headaches, boost energy, and encourage relaxation. But did you know that essential oils can also help you lose weight? When you inhale certain odors, they impact your body and mind. The best essential oils for weight loss are those that enhance energy and curb appetite. While there are multiple essential oils that fit the bill, our favorite for weight loss is peppermint oil. It earned our top pick as the best essential oil for weight loss thanks to impressive results in human studies, and its enjoyable aroma. Inhale Peppermint and Eat Less The scent of peppermint is one that most everyone is familiar with. It is sweet, strong, and brings back fond memories of things like holidays and favorite childhood sweets. Researchers have long known that inhaling peppermint has a unique ability to curb our appetites. Back in 1995, researchers discovered that peppermint inhalation three times per day was correlated with a decrease in body weight.24 Further research into peppermint oil’s weight loss properties found similar results in 2008.25 In this study, participants inhaled peppermint oil every two hours while awake for five days in a row. These results were compared to a similar period during which the participants didn’t inhale peppermint. During periods of peppermint inhalation, the participants ate nearly 400 fewer daily calories than when they didn’t inhale peppermint essential oil. Additionally, the participants rated their hunger level as lower during the peppermint period, in spite of consuming fewer calories. 25 #12: Use Peppermint Essential Oils When it comes to an enjoyable way to curb appetite, peppermint oil inhalation may just win our top spot. How to Get Enough Peppermint The easiest way to boost peppermint inhalation is to set up an essential oil diffuser in your office, bedroom, living room, and kitchen. Each morning fill these up with peppermint essential oil and turn them on for a wonderful aroma and reduced calorie intake. Another way to reap the benefits is to drink peppermint tea throughout the day. Buy loose leaf or bagged peppermint tea and enjoy the zero-calorie drink a few times each day. Not only will the scent encourage you to eat less, but the drink itself can crowd out your need for high calorie beverages like soda or juice. 26 The Best Way to Change Behavior and Lose Weight Long-Term Create Lasting Changes Before you dig in deep and try to implement all 12 of these behaviors at once, slow down. Psychologists know a thing or two about making lasting changes, and one of the most important tips they share is this: Only change one behavior at a time. Step 1: Choose 1 Tip That You’re Excited About The idea is to build lasting habits, rather than get overwhelmed by making too many changes at one time. To kickstart your weight loss, choose the tip that you find most exciting.—the one that doesn’t feel like work to incorporate. By picking the right behavior, you’re more likely to build a lasting habit and see results. We’ve all done this at one time or another—you learn something and get excited, so you use your current motivation to make multiple changes at once. As a reminder, here are the twelve weight loss tricks we shared in this ebook. But fast forward one week or one month into the future, and chances are, none of the behaviors stuck. To create lasting changes that slowly sculpt your body, use the following steps. 27 The Best Way to Change Behavior and Lose Weight Long-Term Tip Example Action Take a Selfie Take a photo in your favorite swimwear first thing in the morning every Sunday morning. Make Mealtimes Romantic Eat dinner each night with soft music and lighting. Did Your Overeat? Have Some Mushrooms Take a 1,000 mg shiitake mushroom capsule with breakfast daily. Trick Your Brain with Portion Size When you go grocery shopping, portion out all snacks into single-serving containers. Drink Water Every Time You’re Hungry Drink one full glass of water (8 ounces or more) before breakfast, lunch, and dinner. Only Diet Half the Time Calculate the calories that you need to maintain your weight. Schedule out a diet where you eat 70% of those calories 14 days in a row and 100% of those calories the following 14 days. Track your calories for one week following this plan. 28 The Best Way to Change Behavior and Lose Weight Long-Term Tip Example Action Harness the Power of Pen and Paper Journal every evening for 5 minutes about the things that are most important to you. Cook Your Carbs a Day or Two Early Plan your meals for the week and cook pasta, rice, potatoes, and other carb-heavy foods one day in advance. Eat More Nuts Buy walnuts and macadamia nuts (or substitute your favorite nuts) and have ½ serving of each every day. Limit Your Eating Window Choose an eating window of 8 or 10 hours and stick to it daily. Soak Up the Morning Sunshine Every morning for one week, go outside at first sunlight. Stay outside for 5+ minutes. Use Peppermint Essential Oils Use an essential oil diffuser with peppermint oil in your office first thing every morning. Note: Most of these habits are daily habits. If you choose one that is weekly, you can combine it with a daily habit. For instance, you can take a weekly selfie while eating nuts each day. 29 The Best Way to Change Behavior and Lose Weight Long-Term Step 2: Stick with Your New Behavior for 7 Days in a Row Before adding in a second behavior, successfully complete your first one for 7 days in a row. After you’ve performed the action for 7 days, a habit will have started to form. After this period, it will be much easier to stick with your new behavior long-term. Step 3: Track Your Success Step 4: Add Another Weight Loss Habit Once you’ve completed your chosen task for 7 days, it’s time to add a new weight loss trick to your routine. Choose your next behavior and follow the same steps. Continue to track your first habit and track your new one along with it. When you’ve taken action for 7 days in a row, you can add a third habit. By stacking weight loss tricks, you’re more likely to see drastic improvements with time. Track your progress every day. Tracking your goal behaviors will both motivate you and keep you accountable. During this time, you might find that you miss a day here and there. Take time to ask yourself what led to your not completing the task that day. You want to slowly overcome these hurdles so that the action becomes routine. Note: On the next page is a habit tracking template. Print it out and track your goal behaviors. You can alternatively use a habit tracking journal or smartphone app. 30 Weight Loss Behavior Habit Tracker Week 1 Goal Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat Sun Week 2 Goal Week 3 Goal Week 4 Goal 31 References 1. An image is worth a thousand kilos? https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/20 16/01/160118084403.htm 2. 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