The business I will talk about is using plastic waste to make various products like furniture, plastic
sculptures, signs, displays, and boards.
So it involves extracting waste for piles, dumping grounds, and even the ocean if going for large-scale
operations.
Steps,
1. First, we will collect the plastic for dumping grounds.
2. Separate plastic waste and categorize it according to its shape, color, type (hard, soft), durability,
characteristics, etc.
3. After
4. We need a plastic extruder.
A plastic extruder is a machine that uses heat and pressure to melt and shape plastic into a
continuous sheet or tube. The process starts with plastic pellets or granules fed into the
extruder's hopper. The plastic is then heated and melted, and the resulting molten plastic is
forced through a die, which shapes the plastic into a flat sheet.
The extruded plastic sheet can be further processed into various products, such as packaging
materials, signs, and displays. The thickness of the plastic sheet can be adjusted by changing the
gap between the rollers or the size of the die.
Various types of plastic extruders are available in the market, including single-screw and twinscrew extruders, which can handle different types of plastics and production volumes. Selecting
the right extruder is essential based on your specific production needs and the type of plastic
you are working with.
5. Apart from using a plastic extruder, we can use injection molding.
Injection molding is a manufacturing process in which molten plastic is injected into a mold
cavity, which cools and solidifies to form a desired shape. The process starts with plastic pellets
being fed into a hopper, which then feeds the pellets into a heated barrel. The plastic is melted
in the barrel and injected into the mold cavity under high pressure. Once the plastic has cooled
and solidified, the mold is opened, and the finished product is ejected.
Injection molding is a versatile process that can create a wide range of products, from small
parts to large objects. The process can be automated for high-volume production and produce
consistent quality and accuracy amounts.
Other methods for melting plastic and shaping it into different forms include thermoforming,
blow molding, and rotational molding. The process depends on the finished product's desired
shape, size, and production volume.
By using these methods, we can create various shapes and sell them. By figures, I mean toys and
stuff.
6. For furniture we can use a plastic extruder since we need long sheets to make strong furniture.
7. If I talk about color correction, we can use thermal degradation.
Thermal degradation is a process that involves heating the plastic waste to a high temperature
in the presence of a catalyst, which breaks down the colored molecules and converts them into
colorless ones. The resulting material can then be used to create new plastic products.
Another method for decolorizing plastic waste is through chemical treatment. Chemicals such as
bleach or hydrogen peroxide can be used to remove or reduce the color of plastic materials.
However, this method is not suitable for all types of plastic and can be hazardous if not handled
properly.
It is important to note that decolorizing plastic waste does not necessarily make it recyclable.
The recyclability of plastic waste depends on the type of plastic and the recycling infrastructure
available in the local area. It is important to follow local recycling guidelines and regulations
when handling plastic waste.
8. Next step is to get orders for particular products or we can also sell the sheets that were made
using a plastic extruder.
9. with this step we will an opportunity to enter different markets. Markets like furniture, toys,
whiteboards for institutions etc.
The cost of starting a plastic waste recycling company in Canada can vary depending on several factors,
such as the size of the operation, the type of equipment needed, the location, and the regulatory
requirements.
Generally, the cost of starting a small plastic recycling business can range from $50,000 to $150,000,
while a larger operation can cost several hundred thousand dollars or more.
Some of the costs associated with starting a plastic recycling business in Canada may include:
1. Equipment: The cost of equipment can vary depending on the type and size of the operation. For
example, a small operation may require basic sorting and shredding equipment, while a larger
operation may require specialized machinery for washing and pelletizing plastic waste.
2. Facility: The cost of renting or buying a facility to operate the recycling business can vary
depending on the location and size of the operation.
3. Labor: The cost of labor will depend on the number of employees needed to operate the
business.
4. Legal and regulatory requirements: There may be costs associated with obtaining permits,
licenses, and insurance to operate the business in compliance with local and provincial
regulations.
5. Marketing and advertising: There may be costs associated with promoting the business to
potential customers, such as waste management companies, municipalities, and other
organizations.
It is important to note that starting a plastic waste recycling company requires careful planning, research,
and expertise to ensure the success of the business. It is recommended to consult with experts in the
field and seek advice from business organizations and government agencies to better understand the
costs and requirements of starting a plastic recycling business in Canada.
On the 16th of April 2023, we (MBAF 501 Campus Spring 23-30 Team-1) had a team meeting from 8:00
Am to 10:00 Am. During this meeting, every team member discussed their business ideas. Every one of
us shared our experiences and their idea for business venture.
Gurinder Singh shared an idea about a business about Plastic Waste Recycling Company. This business
will mainly focus on using collecting waste plastic from dumping grounds and using the waste to create
goods such as plastic furniture, toys, whiteboard, billboards and many more.
Steps involved in using plastic to create variety of products.
1. Collection of waste followed by its transportation to the facility.
2. Then sort it according to shape, size, color, quality, and durability.
3. After this the plastic waste will go through various processes such as decolorization. The
decolorization can be carried out by using a process called thermal degradation. This process
involves heating the material to such an extent while adding a catalyst that it looses its color and
becomes white.
4. Following this step the plastic waste can be sent to a plastic extruder machine which converts
plastic waste into sheets or cubes to be used to make a variety of products.
5. Another way to make different shapes of plastic is by an injection molding process. In this
process, molten plastic is injected inside a mold in order to obtain a particular shape.
The three above-mentioned types of machinery were the basic machine or processes which are required
for an entry-level business. On a large scale, there are other high-efficiency machines or techniques that
can be incorporated to obtain high-quality products. Further, the business of extracting plastic waste
from ocean bodies can also be started.
The benefit of starting this business would be the betterment of whole world.