Gesticulating - use dramatic gestures Obstreperous - noisy and difficult Ingrates - an ungrateful person Heedless - showing a reckless lack of care and attention Infidel - someone who doesn't believe in Christianity Revitalized - to make (someone or something) active, healthy, or energetic again. Cantankerous - bad-tempered, argumentative, and uncooperative. Chronology - the arrangement of events or dates in the order of their occurrence. Triumph - a great victory or achievement. Retch - make the sound and movement of vomiting. Injunction -an authoritative warning or order Zap - destroy or obliterate Whiplash - Jerk or jolt Ruin - The physical destruction or disintegration of something or the state of disintegrating or being destroyed Retch - A movement or sound of vomiting Reproach - the expression of disapproval or disappointment Baraco - a coffee varietal grown in the Philippines, particularly in the provinces of Batangas and Cavite. Rage - violent, uncontrollable anger Bazaar - a large shop selling miscellaneous goods Rude - offensively impolite or ill-mannered Raving - talk wildly or incoherently, as if one were delirious or insane Infidel - a person who does not believe in religion or who adheres to a religion other than one's own. Spolarium - a painting by Filipino artist Juan Luna Spleen - bad temper; spite Cryptic -having a meaning that is mysterious or obscure Gina Apostol - author of The Revolution According to Raymundo Mata Metafiction - fiction that concerns the nature of fiction itself, either by reinterpreting a previous fictional work or by drawing attention to its own fictional status. Jose Protasio Rizal Mercado y Alonzo Realonda - Full name of Dr. Jose Rizal June 19, 1861 Calamba Laguna, Philippines - Date and Place of Birth of Dr. Jose Rizal December 30 , 1896, Manila - When and where did Rizal died. Patriot, Physician, and a man of letters - Jose Rizal is a? El Filibusterismo ( 1891) - A sequel of Noli Me Tangere The Reign of Greed - English translation of El Filibusterismo Touch me not - English translation of Noli Me Tangere Spanish - Noli Me Tangere was written in what language picaresque, epistolary, gothic, romantic, realist and historical - genres of the novel Noli Me Tangere The Social Cancer - Original title of Noli Me Tangere 1887 - The Social Cancer was published on 1565-1898 - A sweeping and passionate unmasking of the brutality and corruption of Spanish rule in the Philippines. Philippine Revolution - begun August 24, 1896- June 12, 1898 President Emilio Aguinaldo - elected as President through The Malolos Constitution (June -Sept 10, 1898) Andres Bonifacio - was inspired to start a revolution, and that it was the ideological fire that forged the Katipunan. Novel - The seeds of Philippine nationhood came from a Gina Apostol - is a novelist who was born in Manila, grew up in Tacloban, Leyte, and lives in western Massachusetts and New York City. danton remoto - who wrote the poem "Padre Faura Witnesses the Execution of Rizal"? padre faura - who is the professor mentioned in the poem (Rizal's old mentor) ateneo municipality (currently ateneo de manila) - in the poem, what school was mentioned jose rizal - who is pepe? he believes he will go there once he dies - Why does Pepe ask the Padre Faura about purgatory? Purgatory - place between heaven and hell Star - in the poem, what symbolism is used for rizal Pen - generally, what is rizal's symbol Laong Laan - Jose Rizal’s pen name Pepe - jose rizal's pen name or nickname mentioned in the poem Sadness - what did padre faura feel for rizal during his execution padre faura - Rizal's favorite mentor/teacher at the Ateneo Elizabeth Svoboda - heroism involves taking risks to help others without expecting personal gain. Philip Zimbardo - defines heroism as serving those in need or defending principles voluntarily, regardless of personal costs. Bill Harbaugh's study - found that the nucleus accumbens in the brain is activated when people give to charity, leading to positive feelings. Ervin Straub's research -people who have experienced suffering in the past are morelikely to help others in similar circumstances. Philip Zimbardo - believes that every individual has the potential to be a hero by choosing a narrative of hope and helping others. Father - has a military position Uniform - form of expressing one's social identity within a circle Picture of Apo - shows the dedication and lifestyle of the dad Apo - Marcos Apo - means master/sir Distance between the father & persona - father belittles his son, treats him unequally The son has no place in the office - he is aware of his society's situation Scary Jesus - Apo is blindly worshipped by the father sandra nicole roldan - who is the author of the short story "The Safe House"? the safe house - is a short story about a young girl and her family living in a housing complex in the Philippines during the early 1980s, a time of political unrest little girl - who was the main character of the safe house Survival - main theme of the short story the father - he is the leader of the rebellion activists who eventually got arrested and jailed 5 - at what age did the little girl witness the secret meeting held in their home? group of activists - who were the "relatives" that visited the little girl's house for a "family gathering"? president ferdinand marcos - which president ruled over the Philippines during that setting of the short story? 1972 - the short story by Sandra Nicole Roldan is based on a real-life event in the year camp crame - where was the father detained/jailed? the little girl - in who's perspective are we in when reading the story family trying to feel safe in a normal home - main conflict the effects of martial law on people - what does the short story focus on? she ran away - what happened to the little girl's mother? red book - The visitors kept reading a small ___, which they hide under their clothes whenever she approached mine warfare - the title of the picture book from china that the little girl read on the balcony august 1984 - what year and month was the father arrested War - what did the little girl dream of when she slept on her father's cellar he no longer lives here - what did the grown up (little) girl when a visitor came to ask about her father? Infidelity - It is the act of being unfaithful to a spouse or other partner. It typically means engaging in sexual or romantic relations with a person other than one's significant other, breaking a commitment or promise in the act. Concubinage - An offense committed by any husband who shall keep a mistress in the conjugal dwelling, or, shall have sexual intercourse, under scandalous circumstances, with a woman who is not his wife, or shall cohabit with her in any other place Concubinage -(Article 334 of the Revised Penal Code or RPC). Concubinage - It is punishable by imprisonment ranging from 6 months and 1 day to 4 years and 2 months. Husband - Who is imprisoned ranging from 6 months and 1 day to 4 years and 2 months. Destierro -It is the banishment or only a prohibition from residing within the radius of 25 kilometers from the actual residence of the accused for a specified length of time. It is not imprisonment. Mistress or Concubine - Who receives destierro? Concubine - a woman who cohabits with a man to whom she is not legally married, especially one regarded as socially or sexually subservient Paramour - the person you are having a romantic or sexual relationship with, but are not married to. Adultery - the carnal relation between a married woman and a man who is not her husband, the latter knowing her to be married, even if the marriage be subsequently declared void. Each sexual intercourse constitutes a crime of adultery. Adultery - (Article 333 of the Revised Penal Code or RPC). Adultery - committed by a wife (who must also be charged together with the other man) Concubinage - committed by a husband (who must be charged together with the concubine). Adultery - Proof of sexual intercourse is enough to count it as an offense Concubinage - The prosecution must prove that the sexual intercourse must be under scandalous circumstances, or that the husband kept a mistress in the conjugal dwelling or cohabited with her in any other place. Adultery - The penalty of the other man is the same as that of the guilty wife Concubinage -The penalty is lower and the penalty for the illicit partner is only destierro Adultery - It is a range of 2 years, 4 months and 1 day to 6 years imprisonment Prelude - Introductory piece of literature or music that will lead to a longer or a much grander piece. Passion - It is the tone, mood, or feeling in the story Preludes. Patriarchal Society - This is a belief where men are being treated as someone with a prime role in the society; having no equal rights between men and women. Patriarchal Society -This is heavily influenced by the Spaniards and the latter part of Philippine History. Chekhov's Gun - In Literature, used when a writer is to use a scene, event, object in the story that will take a bigger part in the end of the story; will lead the readers to a particular conclusion Dried Purple Leaves - These were considered as a symbolization of "Chekhov's Gun" in the short story "Preludes by Daryll Delgado." Anton Pavlovich Chekhov - He is a Russian playwright that gave the principle "Chekhov's Gun" Chekhov's Gun Principle - If in the first act you have hung a pistol on the wall, then in the following one, it should be fired. Otherwise, don't put it there. Municipal Hall - Setting of the short story "Preludes" Setup and payoff - a technique used in storytelling, particular in humor, in which a seemingly irrelevant detail or statement is placed early in the story, and has an importance that becomes very clear later Prelude - This is something that comes before and leads to something else Prelude - This is a short piece of music that introduces a longer piece Dishonest - what do they think of nenita's husband? husband of nenita - Who was the man that died in the first paragraph? poison from dried purple leaves from Mt. Banahaw in the possesion of nenita - How do you think he died? the husbands infedelity - nenita's anger
