Contents Introduction How to use this book Exam preparation and technique SECTION 1 Understanding business activity 1 Business activity 2 Classification of businesses 3 Enterprise, business growth and size 4 Types of business organisation 5 Business objectives and stakeholder objectives Case study iv iv vi 2 11 19 35 51 61 SECTION 2 People in business 6 Motivating employees 7 Organisation and management 8 Recruitment, selection and training of employees 9 Internal and external communication Case study 63 76 92 114 129 SECTION 3 Marketing 10 Marketing, competition and the customer 11 Market research 12 The marketing mix: product 13 The marketing mix: price 14 The marketing mix: place 15 The marketing mix: promotion 16 Technology and the marketing mix 17 Marketing strategy Case study 132 143 158 170 178 185 197 203 212 SECTION 4 Operations management 18 Production of goods and services 19 Costs, scale of production and break-even analysis 20 Achieving quality production 21 Location decisions Case study 214 228 241 248 262 SECTION 5 Financial information and financial decisions 22 Business finance: needs and sources 23 Cash flow forecasting and working capital 24 Income statements 25 Statement of financial position 26 Analysis of accounts Case study 265 281 293 303 311 323 SECTION 6 External influences on business issues 27 Economic issues 28 Environmental and ethical issues 29 Business and the international economy Case study Index Acknowledgements 421233_FM_IGCSE_O_Lev_BS_5e_i-viii.indd 3 326 340 351 362 364 368 29/01/18 9:25 PM