What is the skeletal system? An adult human body has 206 bones. Together, all of these bones are known as the skeletal system. Functions of the Skeletal System The skeletal system is very important and has many functions. Some of these functions are: It supports the body: The skeletal system works as a support structure for the body. It also helps to give the body its shape. It helps us to move: Muscles attached to our bones help us to move when they contract or relax. This is how we are able to walk, jump and move in the many ways that we can. Our skeleton helps us to move our bodies. It protects our internal organs: The skeletal system helps keep our internal organs safe from injury. The heart and lungs are protected by the ribcage. The brain is protected by the cranium. The spinal cord is protected by the spinal column or backbone. It produces blood cells: Red blood cells, white blood cells and platelets are all made in our bones. It stores minerals: Important minerals such as calcium and potassium are stored in our bones. They are released into the blood when they are needed.