Name: Fernandez Ronn Fritzgerald N.
Date: February
CE0017
TV122
DIFFERENT KINDS OF
CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS
Acrylic
Definition: Transparent thermoplastic material.
Manufacture: Polymerization of acrylic monomers.
Uses: Windows, skylights, signage.
Improvement: UV resistance, lightweight, durable.
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Fiber Cement:
Definition: Composite material made of cement and cellulose fibers.
Manufacture: Mixing cement, water, and fibers.
Uses: Siding, roofing, trim.
Improvement: Fire-resistant, low maintenance.
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Composite Decking:
Definition: Synthetic decking material made of wood fibers and plastic.
Manufacture: Extrusion process combining wood and plastic.
Uses: Outdoor decks, patios, docks.
Improvement: Resistant to rot, insects, and weathering.
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Resilient Flooring:
Definition: Flexible flooring material that rebounds after deformation.
Manufacture: Various methods depending on material (e.g., vinyl, rubber).
Uses: Commercial and residential flooring.
Improvement: Comfortable underfoot, durable.
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Structural Insulated Panels (SIPs):
Definition: Composite building panels with insulation sandwiched between two structural skins.
Manufacture: Bonding insulation between oriented strand board (OSB) or plywood.
Uses: Walls, roofs, floors.
Improvement: High insulation value, quick installation.
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Composite Reinforcement:
Definition: Fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) used for structural reinforcement.
Manufacture: Impregnating fibers (e.g., carbon, glass) with resin.
Uses: Strengthening concrete structures.
Improvement: Lightweight, corrosion-resistant, high strength.
Precast Concrete:
Definition: Concrete elements cast in a factory before being transported to the construction site.
Manufacture: Pouring concrete into molds and curing in controlled conditions.
Uses: Beams, columns, panels.
Improvement: Faster construction, consistent quality.
Reflective Roof Coatings:
Definition: Coatings applied to roofs to reflect sunlight and reduce heat absorption.
Manufacture: Formulation of reflective pigments and binders.
Uses: Roofing systems.
Improvement: Energy efficiency, reduced cooling costs.
Gabions:
Definition: Wire cages filled with rocks or other materials.
Manufacture: Assembling wire mesh into cages and filling with stones.S
Uses: Retaining walls, erosion control.
Improvement: Provides stability and drainage.
Terrazzo:
Definition: Composite material made of chips of marble, quartz, granite, or glass set in concrete
or epoxy resin.
Manufacture: Mixing and pouring cementitious or resinous binder with decorative aggregates.
Uses: Flooring, countertops, wall panels.
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Improvement: Durable, customizable designs, easy maintenance.
Hempcrete:
Definition: Bio-composite material made from hemp hurds, lime, and water.
Manufacture: Mixing hemp hurds with lime binder and water.
Uses: Insulation, wall construction.
Improvement: Sustainable, lightweight, breathable.
Rammed Earth:
Definition: Building technique using compacted earth.
Manufacture: Compacting layers of earth within formwork.
Uses: Walls, foundations.
Improvement: Sustainable, thermal mass properties.
Bamboo:
Definition: Fast-growing grass with high tensile strength.
Manufacture: Harvesting and processing bamboo poles.
Uses: Structural elements, flooring, scaffolding.
Improvement: Renewable, lightweight, strong.
Ferrock:
Definition: Eco-friendly alternative to concrete made from recycled materials.
Manufacture: Mixing steel dust, silica, and other materials.
Uses: Structural elements, paving.
Improvement: Carbon-negative, high durability.
Aerated Concrete:
Definition: Lightweight concrete containing air bubbles.
Manufacture: Introducing air bubbles into concrete mixture.
Uses: Blocks, panels, insulation.
Improvement: Lightweight, good insulation properties.
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Mycelium Biocomposite:
Definition: Material made from agricultural waste and mycelium (fungus).
Manufacture: Growing mycelium on agricultural waste substrate.
Uses: Insulation, packaging, structural panels.
Improvement: Biodegradable, lightweight, fire-resistant.
Rammed Aggregate Pier (RAP):
Definition: Ground improvement technique using compacted stone columns.
Manufacture: Compacting aggregate into the ground.
Uses: Foundation support, slope stabilization.
Improvement: Increases soil bearing capacity.
Shou Sugi Ban:
Definition: Japanese wood preservation technique involving charring the surface of wood.
Manufacture: Charring wood with fire.
Uses: Siding, fencing, decking.
Improvement: Increased durability, natural aesthetics.
Hemp Fiberboard:
Definition: Fiberboard made from hemp fibers and binding agents.
Manufacture: Pressing hemp fibers with binders.
Uses: Interior paneling, furniture.
Improvement: Lightweight, environmentally friendly.
Seashell Concrete:
Definition: Concrete containing crushed seashells as aggregate.
Manufacture: Mixing crushed seashells with cement and water.
Uses: Coastal construction, landscaping.
Improvement: Sustainable, aesthetically pleasing.
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Hemp Plastic:
Definition: Bioplastic derived from hemp fibers and biodegradable polymers.
Manufacture: Extrusion or injection molding of hemp fibers with polymer resins.
Uses: Building components, packaging, automotive parts.
Improvement: Renewable, biodegradable, lightweight.
Ferrocement:
Definition: Composite material consisting of cement mortar reinforced with layers of mesh or
small-diameter rods.
Manufacture: Applying multiple layers of cement mortar onto a mesh or rod framework.
Uses: Thin-shell construction, water tanks, boat hulls.
Improvement: Lightweight, durable, moldable into various shapes.
Earthbag Construction:
Definition: Building technique using sturdy bags filled with earth or other natural materials.
Manufacture: Filling bags with earth and stacking them in layers, often with barbed wire
reinforcement.
Uses: Walls, domes, shelters.
Improvement: Affordable, sustainable, resistant to natural disasters.
Recycled Plastic Bricks:
Definition: Building blocks made from recycled plastic waste.
Manufacture: Compacting shredded plastic waste into brick-shaped molds.
Uses: Wall construction, pavement, landscaping.
Improvement: Reduces plastic waste, lightweight, durable.
Papercrete:
Definition: Lightweight, insulating material made from paper pulp, cement, and other additives.
Manufacture: Mixing shredded paper or cardboard with cement and water.
Uses: Insulation, blocks, sculptural elements.
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Improvement: Sustainable, low-cost, good insulation properties.
Aircrete:
Definition: Lightweight concrete produced by introducing air bubbles into a cementitious mixture.
Manufacture: Incorporating foaming agents or air-entraining agents into the concrete mix.
Uses: Insulation, lightweight blocks, panels.
Improvement: High insulation properties, reduced weight.
Hemp Lime Plaster:
Definition: Plaster made from hemp fibers and lime binder.
Manufacture: Mixing hemp hurds with lime and water.
Uses: Interior and exterior wall finishes, insulation.
Improvement: Breathable, mold-resistant, carbon-negative.
Biodegradable Geotextiles:
Definition: Natural or synthetic fabrics used for erosion control and soil stabilization that degrade
over time.
Manufacture: Producing fabrics from biodegradable materials like jute, coir, or corn starchbased polymers.
Uses: Erosion control, slope stabilization, landscaping.
Improvement: Eco-friendly, reduces environmental impact.
Rammed Limestone:
Definition: Building technique similar to rammed earth, but using limestone aggregates.
Manufacture: Compacting layers of limestone within formwork.
Uses: Walls, foundations, retaining walls.
Improvement: Durable, aesthetically pleasing, natural appearance.
Cork:
Definition: Lightweight, buoyant material harvested from the bark of cork oak trees.
Manufacture: Harvesting and processing cork bark into sheets or granules.
Uses: Flooring, insulation, wall coverings.
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Improvement: Renewable, acoustic insulation, fire-resistant.
Straw Bale:
Definition: Building material made from tightly compacted straw bales.
Manufacture: Baling straw harvested from grains or other crops.
Uses: Wall construction, insulation.
Improvement: Renewable, excellent insulation properties, carbon sequestration.
Bamboo Fiber Reinforced Concrete:
Definition: Concrete reinforced with bamboo fibers to improve tensile strength.
Manufacture: Mixing bamboo fibers with concrete during production.
Uses: Structural elements, pavements, bridges.
Improvement: Sustainable, lightweight, high tensile strength.
Timbercrete:
Definition: Building material combining sawdust or wood particles with concrete.
Manufacture: Mixing wood particles with concrete and other additives.
Uses: Blocks, panels, paving.
Improvement: Lightweight, insulating properties, reduces carbon footprint.
StratiForm:
Definition: Construction material made from pressed agricultural fibers, such as wheat, rice, or
sunflower stalks.
Manufacture: Pressing agricultural fibers into panels or blocks.
Uses: Wall construction, insulation.
Improvement: Renewable, biodegradable, low embodied energy.
Green Roofing:
Definition: Roofing systems that incorporate living vegetation.
Manufacture: Installing layers of waterproofing, soil, and vegetation on a roof structure.
Uses: Roofing for residential, commercial, or industrial buildings.
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Improvement: Improves air quality, reduces stormwater runoff, provides insulation.
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