Root problem: The company is facing challenges in achieving a competitive year-on-year margin improvement rate, lagging behind comparable IT companies in India. To address this, the company is considering acquisitions of smaller organizations specializing in niche technologies to expand its customer base and increase cross-sell opportunities. Issue Tree – MECE approach Segment growth rates – India, US, Europe Segment Growth - India 15% 22% 14% 18% 20% BFSI Manufacturing Life Sciences & Healthcare CMT Retail and Consumer Business Segment Growth - US 5% 12% 9% 4% 12% BFSI Manufacturing Life Sciences & Healthcare CMT Retail and Consumer Business Segment Growth - Europe 13% 12% 3% 4% 9% BFSI Manufacturing Life Sciences & Healthcare CMT Retail and Consumer Business Recommendations: 1) Investment Focus: • • • • Allocate resources strategically in high-growth sectors and regions. US: Emphasize BFSI and Healthcare. Europe: Prioritize BFSI. India: Focus on BFSI. 2) Acquisition Strategy: • • • Acquire smaller organizations with expertise in niche technologies. Look for companies with a strong customer base to enhance cross-selling opportunities. Prioritize acquisitions in the US and Europe to tap into promising sectors. 3) Cost Optimization: • • • Evaluate and optimize employee costs. Consider renegotiating contractor rates. Explore cost-effective alternatives for certain roles. 4) Product Portfolio: • • Diversify the product portfolio to reduce reliance on a single product (digital marketing). Explore R&D to develop new products aligned with market demands. 5) Margin Improvement: • • Focus on improving margins in regions with lower margins (e.g., India, Asia Pacific). Implement efficiency measures and cost-saving initiatives. 6) Strategic Partnerships: • • Consider forming strategic partnerships with established players in target sectors. Leverage partnerships for mutual growth and market expansion. 7) Market Research: • • Conduct thorough market research to identify emerging technologies and trends. Ensure acquisitions align with market demands and future technology landscapes. 8) Employee Skill Enhancement: • *** Invest in employee training and skill enhancement programs to stay competitive in niche technologies.