Uploaded by Christophe Amyot-Giroux

Indian Horse Study Guide

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FAMILY
Chapters 1 to 10
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RESIDENTIAL SCHOOL
Chapters 11 to 18
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GUARDIAN FAMILY
Chapters 19 to 38
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NOMAD LIFE
Chapters 39 to 46
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HOME
Chapters 47 to 56
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DENIED WOMEN
STATUS
CREATED RESIDENTIAL
SCHOOLS
CREATION OF
RESERVES
RENAMED INDIVIDUALS
WITH EUROPEAN
NAMES
FORBADE INDIVIDUALS
TO LEAVE
RESERVATION
ENFRANCHISEMENT OF
INDIVIDUALS IN
UNIVERSITY
ALLOWED THE LOAN
OF REZ LANDS TO
WHITE FARMERS
COULD EXPROPRIATE
NATIONS FROM
RESERVATIONS
COULD NOT FORM
ORGANIZATIONS
PROHIBITED FIRST
NATIONS TO ASK FOR
MONEY FOR LEGAL
CASES
NO SALE OF ALCOHOL
NO SALE OF GUNS AND
AMMO
NO ACCESS TO
RESTAURANTS, BARS
IMPOSED THE BAND
COUNCIL SYSTEM
INTERDICTION TO USE
INDIGENOUS
LANGUAGES
INTERDICTION TO USE
INDIGENOUS RITUALS
INTERDICTION TO
WEAR TRADITIONAL
CLOTHING
INDIGENOUS
RELIGIONS BECAME
ILLEGAL
DENIED VOTING RIGHTS
CREATION OF A PERMIT
SYSTEM
END GOAL =
ASSIMILATE
DECOLONIZATION
&
INDIGENIZATION
Click here to learn more about decolonization and indigenization.
Once you have read the article, answer the following questions:
1) In your own words, what is decolonization?
1) In your own words, what is indigenization?
1) Both decolonization and indigenization require nonindigenous individuals to take actions. Concretely, what
actions could we take, as non-indigenous people, to
facilitate the process of reconciliation and
decolonization? (Name 4)
a)
b)
c)
d)
-
INDIGENOUS CULTURE
THEN & NOW
TAKE A MINUTE AND FILL THIS SLIDE WITH PICTURES OR LINK
VIDEOS OF WHAT YOU IMAGINE INDIGENOUS CULTURE TO BE
LIKE. THINK IN TERMS OF MUSIC, DANCES, CLOTHING, RITUALS,
ARTS, ETC.
INDIGENOUS CULTURE
THEN & NOW
-Kent Monkman-
Kent Monkman
Fisher River Cree Nation
Painter / photograph / visual artist
Exposed in Montreal, Toronto,
Paris, New York, Tokyo
Known for his use of
irony & symbolism
Miss Chief Eagle Testikles
Gender-fluid alter ego
Two-spirit being
Play on word (mischief / Egotistical)
Time travelling spirit!
INDIGENOUS CULTURE
THEN & NOW
-Kent Monkman-
INDIGENOUS CULTURE
THEN & NOW
-Kent Monkman-
Mistikôsiwak (Wooden Boat People): Welcoming the Newcomers
An example of decolonization / indigenization in visual art
INDIGENOUS CULTURE
THEN & NOW
INDIGENOUS CULTURE
-STADIUM POW WOWWatch The Halluci Nation’s clip Stadium Pow Wow and answer the following
questions using elements from the video and the information we learned about
decolonization and indigenization!
1. Identify 2 traditional elements of indigenous culture in the video and explain
their significance for the Indigenous Peoples of Canada. You can refer back
to the Indian Act for extra material.
1.
2.
3.
4.
Element 1:
Signification:
Element 2:
Signification
1. The Halluci Nation describes their style of music as Pow Wow Step, a mix of
Pow wow and Dubstep. How does this relate to what Monkman did with his
painting Mistikôsiwak (Wooden Boat People): Welcoming the Newcomers?
MODERN REPRESENTATION
LANGUAGE
Pu’tliskiej – Kime’sk
Pu’tliskiej wapinintoq
Kina’masi telayja’timk
tel pitawsin
eskimatimu’sipnek nike’ mnja’sin
Blackbird singing in the dead of night
Pu’tliskiej wapinintoq
Ewlapin nike’ nmiteke
tel pkitawsin
eskimatimu’sipnek nike’ seya’sin
You were only waiting for this moment to arise
Pu’tliskiej…layja’si
ta’n wasatek poqnitpa’qiktuk
Pu’tliskiej…layja’si
ta’n wasatek poqnitpa’qiktuk
Pu’tliskiej wapinintoq
Kina’masi telayja’timk
tel pitawsin
eskimatimu’sipnek nike’ mnja’sin
eskimatimu’sipnek nike’ mnja’sin
eskimatimu’sipnek nike’ mnja’sin
Take these broken wings and learn to fly
All your life
Blackbird singing in the dead of night
Take these sunken eyes and learn to see
All your life
You were only waiting for this moment to be free
Blackbird fly, blackbird fly
Into the light of a dark black night
Blackbird fly, blackbird fly
Into the light of a dark black night
Blackbird singing in the dead of night
Take these broken wings and learn to fly
All your life
You were only waiting for this moment to arise
You were only waiting for this moment to arise
You were only waiting for this moment to arise
LANGUAGE
Pu’tliskiej – Kime’sk
Emma Stevens, the Singer, and her class decided to reinterpret The Beatles’ song
Blackbird by translating the lyrics in Mi’kmaq. There are approximately 60 000
Mi’kmaqs in North America. Yet, less than 9000 speak or understand their own
language. Why do you think Blackbird was chosen by Emma’s class? Answer by
looking at the English lyrics, the theme of the song and our previous conversations
on indigenization.
-
LANGUAGE
Part of the Indian Act once banned Native Canadians to speak their own language.
Considering this, discuss in teams the following questions:
-
The Wendat language was once believed to be extinct since the 19th century.
Work has been done since the early 2000s to revitalize the language and teach
it to the next generation of Wendats. To do so, they studied texts written by
catholic priests who were trying to convert the Wendat. In what way is that
Ironic?
-
How is language important in the creation of your identity? What would your
reaction be if we forced you to never speak French again?
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