Uploaded by Esra Çan

Tenses Formulation

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Present Simple Tense
Positive
I/You/We/They
He/She/It
V1
V1 + “-s”
Negative
I/You/We/They
He/She/It
Question
(What, how, when, ...) Do
Does
I do my homework.
do not (don’t)
does not (doesn’t)
I don’t do my homework.
I/you/we/they
he/she/it
Do you do your homework?
Common time expression of Simple Present Tense
every day
every Sunday
at/on weekends
once/twice/three times a week/month/day
sometimes/occassionally/from time to time
on Wednesdays
V1
V1
in the mornings/afternoons/evenings
at nights
every other day
usually/often/in general/generally/normally
rarely/seldom/almost never
never
Present Continuous Tense
Positive
I
He/She/It
You/We/They
Negative
I
He/She/It
You/We/They
Question
(What, how, when, …) Am
Is
Are
am
is
are
I am doing my homework.
am not (‘m not)
is not (isn’t)
are not (aren’t)
I am not doing my homework.
I
he/she/it
you/we/they
Are you doing your homework?
V1 + “-ing”
V1 + “ing”
V1 + “-ing”
Common time expressions of Present Continuous Tense
now
today/tonight/tomorrow
right now
these days/nowadays
at the moment
this week/year
at this moment
next week/year
as we speak
all day/week/morning/night
in the meanwhile
at the same time
during the day/night/week
Past Simple Tense
Positive
Subject
V2
Negative
Subject
Question
(What, how, when, ...) Did
Common time expressions of Simple Past Tense
yesterday
the day before yesterday
a little while/a long time/some time ago
two days/three weeks/ten years ago
at that moment
I did my homework.
did not (didn’t)
I didn’t do my homework.
subject
Did you do your homework?
last night/week/month/year/summer/winter/spring/fall
last Wednesday/December
in 1993
this morning/afternoon/evening
V1
V1
Past Continuous Tense
Positive
I/He/She/It
You/We/They
was
were
Negative
I/He/She/It
You/We/They
Question
(What, how, when, ...) Was
Were
V1 + “-ing”
I was doing my homework.
was not (wasn’t)
were not (weren’t)
I wasn’t doing my homework.
I/he/she/it
you/we/they
Were you doing your homework?
V1 + “-ing”
V1 + “-ing”
Common time expressions of Past Continuous Tense
when
in the meanwhile
as/while
at the same time
all morning/evening/night
during afternoon/morning/the day/the week
all day yesterday
at that moment
at 3 o’clock
Simple Future Tense
Positive
Subject
Negative
Subject
Question
(What, how, when, …) Will
will
I will do my homework.
will not (won’t)
I won’t do my homework.
subject
Will you do your homework?
V1
V1
V1
“be going to”
Positive
I
He/She/It
You/We/They
Negative
I
He/She/It
You/We/They
Question
(What/how/when/…) Am
Is
Are
am
is
are
I am going to do my homework.
am not (I’m not)
is not (isn’t)
are not (aren’t)
I’m not going to do my homework.
I
He/She/It
You/We/They
Are you going to do your homework?
going to
V1
going to
V1
going to
V1
Common time expressions of Simple Future Tense
tomorrow
in the future/in the near future/way off in the future
next week/month/year
later tonight
in an hour/a day/a week/a year
later this afternoon/evening
in the upcoming days/weeks/years
the day after tomorrow
soon
eventually/finally
Future Continuous Tense
Positive
Subject
Negative
Subject
Question
(What, how, when, ...) Will
will (‘ll)
I will be doing my homework.
will not (won’t)
I won’t be doing my homework.
subject
Will you be doing your homework?
be
V1 + “-ing”
be
V1 + “-ing”
be
V1 + “-ing”
Common time expressions of Future Continuous Tense
at this time tomorrow
later tonight
this time next week/year/summer/winter
later this afternoon/evening
at 8 o’clock
soon
the day after tomorrow
in ten minutes/an hour/two weeks/a month/a year
when
next week/month/year
at the weekend
on Saturday
Present Perfect Tense
Positive
I/You/We/They
He/She/It
Negative
I/You/We/They
He/She/It
Question
Have
Has
have (‘ve)
has (‘s)
I have done my homework.
have not (haven’t)
has not (hasn’t)
I haven’t done my homework.
I/you/we/they
he/she/it
Have you done your homework?
V3
V3
V3
Common time expressions of Present Perfect Tense
ever/never
always
just
so far
yet
once/twice/three times
already
many times
still
in the last six days weeks/months/years
lately/recently
in the past eight days weeks/months/years
for
today
since
this week/month/year
forever
Perfect Continuous Tense
Positive
I/You/We/They
He/She It
Negative
I/You/We/They
He/She/It
Question
Have
Has
have (‘ve)
has (‘s)
been
I have been doing my homework.
have not (haven’t)
been
has not (hasn’t)
I haven’t been doing my homework.
I/you/we/they
been
he/she/it
Have you been doing your homework?
Common time expressions of Perfect Continuous Tense
for
since
all morning/night/day/week
this week/month/year
lately/recently
today
forever
these days/nowadays
V1 + “-ing”
V1 + “-ing”
V1 + “-ing”
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