Financial and Management Accounting Instructors: Dr. Krishna M MBA ZC/FIN 415 Financial and Management Accounting EC1 Experiential Learning Financial Statement Analysis of HDFC BANK Group No.5 Group Members (Names, Roll No, email address): 1. Kuldeep Singh Rathi [2019HB74512, 2019HB74512@wilp.bits-pilani.ac.in ] 2. Supriya Srivastav, (2019HB58539, 2019HB58539@wilp.bits-pilani.ac.in ) 3. Sainath R, (2019HB79513, 2019HB79538@wilp.bits-pilani.ac.in ) 4. Shubham Arora,( 2019HB59505, 2019HB59505@wilp.bits-pilani.ac.in) 5. Pyanampuram shri vishnu ( 2019HB79557, 2019HB79557@wilp.bits-pilani.ac.in) 6. Angelina salma selvan( 2019HB74512, 2019HB74512@wilp.bits-pilani.ac.in) 7. Vikas Grewal,( 2019HB79529, 2019HB79529@wilp.bits-pilani.ac.in) 8. Mohit Kakkar, (2019HB79513, 2019HB79513@wilp.bits-pilani.ac.in ) Financial and Management Accounting Instructors: Dr. Krishna M Executive Summary Finance which is the life blood of business is required from the constitution of an organization to liquidity or closing up of business, financial institutions such as banks play a crucial role on the operation of the business. Banking business was restricted to monetary deposits and lending, but now its the most watched sector nowadays and this is due to the reduction of CRR and Repo rate by RBI. The debt/GDP ration of government is 80% implying that government cannot borrow much without imperiling the stability of the banking sector. Our project is an attempt to analyse the financial statements and market position of HDFC bank, as well as comparing them with its major competitor. We also provide the important information of HDFC bank related to business needs. The widely used and accepted CAMAL’s method is used for the financial ratio analysis of HDFC bank with its competitors. All the major internal and external factors affecting HDFC bank are identified in the form of SWOT analysis and strategies to overcome the drawbacks are presented in our project as conclusion. Financial and Management Accounting Instructors: Dr. Krishna M Table of contents 1. Introduction to HDFC Bank ltd a. History of company, Milestones b. Vision, Mission, objectives of company c. Organization structure d. Products and services offered e. Operational model f. Five major competitors of company, their brief profile and position in market 2. Research Methodology a. Selection of competitors b. Source of Data 3. Financial performance a. Trend analysis of performance in last five years [year on year financial data] b. Comparative analysis of performance with competitors [at least 2 competitors] c. Ratio analysis of financial statements [Liquidity, Solvency, Profitability, Efficiency] d. Comparative ratio analysis of with competitors [at least 2 competitors] 4. SWOT Analysis of HDFC Bank 5. Conclusion Annexures [In table format, no pictures] [5-10 pages] a. Balance Sheet and Income Statements of company b. Balance Sheet and Income Statements of Competitors References Financial and Management Accounting Instructors: Dr. Krishna M 1. Introduction HDFC Bank Ltd. is an Indian banking and financial services company .Its headquarter is in Mumbai, Maharashtra. It has a base of 104154 permanent employees as of 30 June 2019. India’s largest private sector bank by assets is HDFC. It is also the largest bank in India by market capitalization as of March 2020.The company hold 60th position in 2019 Brands Top 100 Most Valuable Global Brands . Company has good consistent profit growth of 20.63% over 5 years, maintaining a healthy dividend payout of 18.32%.HDFC Bank is one of India’s leading private banks and was among the first to be given approval from the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) to set up a private sector bank in 1994.Today, HDFC Bank is having a banking network of 5,345 branches and 14,533. There are ATM’s spread across 2,787 cities and towns. a. History In August 1994,HDFC Bank was incorporated in the name of HDFC Bank Limited, with its registered office in Mumbai, India. The bank began operations as a Scheduled Commercial Bank in January 1995. b. Vision, Mission And Values ● The mission of HDFC Bank is to be a world class Indian bank. Their two aims are: o To be the most preferred provider of banking services for target retail and wholesale customer segments. o To achieve balanced growth in profitability, consistent with the bank’s risk appetite. ● The bank is committed to maintain the highest level of ethical standards, professional integrity, corporate governance and regulatory compliance. HDFC Bank’s business ideology is based on five core values: ○ Operational Excellence ○ Customer Focus ○ Product Leadership ○ People ○ Sustainability. Objective The objective is to build sound customer franchises across distinct businesses so as to be the preferred provider of banking services for target retail and wholesale customer segments, and to achieve healthy growth in profitability, consistent with the bank's risk appetite. Financial and Management Accounting Instructors: Dr. Krishna M Financial and Management Accounting Instructors: Dr. Krishna M c. Organization Structure An organization can be structured in many different ways, depending on its objectives. The structure of an organization will determine the modes in which it operates and performs. Organization needs to be efficient, flexible, innovative and caring in order to achieve a sustainable competitive advantage. d. Products and services offered 1. Retail Banking 2. Wholesale Banking 3. Treasury Retail Banking Loan Products ● ● ● ● ● ● Auto Loan Personal Loans Home Loans Commercial Vehicles Construction Equip. Agri and Tractor loans Wholesale Banking Commercial Banking ● Working Capital ● Term Loans ● Bill / Invoice discounting ● Forex & Derivatives ● Wholesale Deposits ● Letters of Credit Treasury Products/Segments ● ● ● ● Foreign Exchange Debt Securities Derivatives Equities Financial and Management Accounting Instructors: Dr. Krishna M Retail Banking Deposit Products ● Savings Accounts ● Current Accounts ● Fixed / Recurring Deposits ● Corporate Salary Accounts ● Escrow Accounts Wholesale Banking Transactional Banking ● ● ● ● Cash Management Custodial Services Clearing Bank Services Correspondent Banking ● Tax Collections ● Banker to Public Issues Depository Accounts Mutual Fund Sales Private Banking Insurance Sales (Life, General) Other Functions ● Asset Liability Management ● Statutory Reserve Management Investment Banking Other Products/Services ● ● ● ● Treasury ● ● ● ● Debt Capital Markets Equity Capital Markets Project Finance Advisory e. Operational Model HDFC is one of the leading banks of India and maintains their position on top among private banks by giving the right mixture of products for both of its customers in retail and corporate sector. For retaining this position HDFC always keeps their high focus on their operating strategy, for continuously providing their finest services and robust system. HDFC Major operating strategies are: 1. Technology: It always tries to get the best technology in the world for strengthening their robust system. Because of high technology their all branches are connected together and offer speedy transactions. As customers are more switching to cashless mode of transaction, for providing this support and services they enable features like Mobile banking, internet banking. With the help of technology they are able to provide more innovative products and save their time & operating cost. 2. Quality of service and their execution: In earlier times customer is more focused on quality of service not much focused on their execution time, but in today’s era customer is also focused on execution time. And HDFC is able to reduce their dwell time and execute it more efficiently & effectively. Financial and Management Accounting Instructors: Dr. Krishna M 3. Wide range of products: HDFC provides a wide range of products for both of its customers in retail sector and corporate sector. This helps to connect more customers by cross selling opportunities and retain their customers well. 4. Highly experienced management team: HDFC claims to have a highly experienced team at senior most positions from multinational banking. This helps in driving the organization more towards the sky. f. COMPETITIVE ANALYSIS: Major competitors of HDFC banks are: i. SBI bank ii. ICICI bank iii. PUNJAB NATIONAL bank iv. KOTAK MAHINDRA bank v. AXIS bank i. SBI Bank: The State Bank of India (SBI) is an Indian public sector, multinational banking and financial services provider organization. It is a government corporation legalized body headquartered in Mumbai, Maharashtra. In world's biggest corporations of 2019 SBI ranked 236th competing 500 Fortune Global. With a 23% market place percentage in assets, SBI maintained itself on pinnacle among largest banks of India, besides a portion of one-fourth of the total loan and deposits market. The bank descends from the Camber of Calcutta, founded in 1806, via the Imperial Bank of India, one of the oldest commercial bank in the Indian subcontinent. The Bank of Madras merged into the other two “presidency banks " in British people India, the Bank of Calcutta and the Bank of Bombay, to form the Imperial Bank of India, which finally became the State Bank of India in 1955. The Centralized Government of India took control of the Imperial Bank of India in 1955, with Reserve Bank of India (India's central bank) taking a 60% stake, renaming it the State Bank of India. ● Bank type: Public ● Est.: 1955. ● Headquarters: Mumbai ● Total branches : 24000 ● No. of ATM’s: 59,291 across India. ii. ICICI bank: ICICI Bank building is a leading common soldier sector bank in India. Like other private banks ICICI Bank also offers a wide range of banking intersection and financial services to corporate and retail customers through a variety of delivery channels and through their specialized subsidiaries in the areas of investment banking, life and non-life Insurance, venture speculation capital and asset management . The Bank currently has subsidiary company in the United Kingdom, Russia and Canada, Russian Soviet Federated Socialist Republic and Canada, branches in United States, South Africa, Bahrain, Hong Kong, Qatar and Dubai in UAE, Financial and Management Accounting Instructors: Dr. Krishna M China, Singapore, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Kingdom of Thailand , Malaysia and Indonesia. In UK branches are in Belgium and Germany. ● Bank type: Private ● Est.: 1994. ● Headquarters: Mumbai ● Total branches :5,275 ● No. of ATM’s: 15,589 across India iii. Axis bank: In the Beginning Axis Bank was known as UTI Bank, and one of the leading Banks of India along with HDFC Bank and ICICI Bank. When Government of India opened the gate for the private banks to flock into the Indian financial market Axis bank is the first private sector banks in India to start its operations. Vision of the Axis Bank is ”To be the preferred financial solutions provider excelling in customer delivery through insight, empowered employees and smart use of technology”. Axis bank claims on values Customer Centricity, Ethics, Transparency, Teamwork, and Ownership. ● Bank type: Private. ● Est.: 1994. ● Headquarters: Mumbai ● Total branches : 4,050. ● No. of ATM’s: 11,801across India. iv. KOTAK MAHINDRA: Kotak Mahindra is one of the leading financial banks of India, with a range of financial services that serves all customers' day to day requirements. Their product covers from commercial banking, to stock booking, to mutual funds, to life insurance, to investment banking .It also caters for diverse needs of individuals and corporate customers. ● Bank type: Private. ● Est.: 1985. ● Headquarters: Mumbai ● Total branches: 4,050. ● No. of ATM’s: 11,801 across India. v. Punjab national bank: Punjab National Bank owned by Indian government which provides banking and financial services. Its headquarters is in New Delhi, India. It was founded in 1894. It is the 2nd largest public sector bank (PSB) in India, in terms of business as well as network. It has a customer base of over 115 million. ● Bank type: Public. ● Est.: 1894. ● Headquarters: New Delhi ● Total branches : 6,937. ● No. of ATM’s: 13,000 across India. Financial and Management Accounting Instructors: Dr. Krishna M 2. Research Methodology Banks are financial institution with diverse products and services. In order to evaluate their working, CAMELS methodology is used. It’s a rating system which uses below mentioned factors to evaluate performance of banks. 1) Capital Adequacy 2) Asset Quality 3) Management Efficiency 4) Earnings Quality 5) Liquidity 6) Sensitivity Our study makes use of 10 financial ratios related to above model. We have replaced use of ‘M’ & ‘S’ in standard CAMELS model i.e. Management & Sensitivity respectively with stock market performance of banks chosen for analysis. Detailed preview of the methodology: 1) Capital Adequacy Using capital & assets, it measures bank’s financial soundness. It ensures stability in financial system of economy & protects depositor’s money. Leverage ratio a) Debt to Equity Ratio: Measure of the degree to which a company is financing its operations through debt versus wholly-owned funds. 2) Asset Quality A critical area in banking sector, that evaluates overall quality of loans the bank has disbursed. Classification of loans in to good and bad (Non-Performing Assets) quality assets is done on the basis of repayment. Net NPAs to Total Advances: Provisions deducted from Gross NPA and then divided by total advances, thus representing overall quality of loan book. 3) Earnings Quality When a bank can predict, control and maintain a strong cash flow, its balance sheet reflects robust economic conditions and reflects itself a trustworthy organization to all stakeholders. Return on Equity Ratio: Measurement of how efficiently is the company using its equity for generating profit. Return on Assets Ratio: Measurement of how efficiently is the company using its assets for generating profit. Net Interest Margin: Measure of the difference between the interest income generated and the amount of interest paid out to lenders. Financial and Management Accounting Instructors: Dr. Krishna M Price to Earnings: Comparison of company’s share price to its EPS i.e. earnings per share. Earnings Per Share: It’s the measurement of amount of net income earned for each share outstanding. Dividend Yield Ratio: Dividend allocated to shareholders comparative to the market value per share. 4) Liquidity Managing liquidity risk are of utmost importance. Meeting financial obligations that are due & managing liquidity for every transaction or commitment in order to tackle any form of stress event in economy or a particular sector. Current Ratio: Measures a company’s ability to pay off short-term liabilities with current assets. Loan Per Deposit Ratio: Bank's total amount of loans to the total amount of deposits for the same period. Selection of Competitors For our study we selected State Bank of India and ICICI Bank as competitors to HDFC Bank. And reasons for selecting the same are as mentioned: “Reserve Bank of India issued a framework in 2014, called Domestic Systemically Important Banks (DSIBs). HDFC, ICICI and SBI are the only banks in India which come under this as these banks are too big to fail. And if a bank of this size or complexity fails there would be substantial disturbance in the overall economy.” Moreover, this basket of banks comprises of top banks (w.r.t. Market Capitalization & Total Assets) from each category i.e. Public and Private Sector. State Bank of India Rs. 166,307 Cr. HDFC Bank Rs. 491,569 Cr. ICICI Bank Rs. 211,187 Cr SBI and HDFC have been long known for acting as pioneer in introducing new products and services in country, thereby maintaining dynamism in banking industry. Sources of Data 1) Screener: https://www.screener.in/ 2) Money Control: https://www.moneycontrol.com/ 3) Reserve Bank of India https://www.rbi.org.in/scripts/PublicationReportDetails.aspx?ID=890 https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/PublicationReportDetails.aspx?UrlPage=&ID=663#EX E 4) Investopedia: https://www.investopedia.com/ Financial and Management Accounting Instructors: Dr. Krishna M 3. Financial Performance a. Trend analysis of performance of HDFC in the last five years NET WORTH The figure obtained on adding up every asset and deducting liabilities from the same. HDFC shows a robust, positive net worth with increase of 2.4 times in 2019 from 2015 with an average growth rate of 1.3 Year-onYear, thus indicating towards sound financial health. (in Cr.) HDFC 2015 62,009.42 2016 72,677.76 2017 89,462.35 2018 1,06,295.00 2019 1,49,206.35 TOTAL LIABILITIES The value that the bank owes to others. Deposits in bank, is what bank owes to account holders. With increase in CASA and inclusion of high net worth customers, HDFC bank’s total liabilities have also rose at an average pace of 1.2 Year-on-Year. However, the current liabilities shows a peak of 1.5 in 2017 from 2016 with an average rate of 1.2 Year-on-Yea. (in Cr.) 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 8,00,550.21 9,93,587.04 11,39,133.05 HDFC 5,43,942.46 6,55,957.69 32,484.46 36,725.13 56,709.32 45,763.72 55,108.29 HDFC Financial and Management Accounting Instructors: Dr. Krishna M TOTAL ASSET These are assets irrespective of ways they are financed. It is actually the combined amount of fixed and current assets of company, as recorded in its balance sheet. Total assets of HDFC bank have increased to nearly twice in 2019 compared to 2015 with an average growth rate of 1.2 Year-onYear stats. Also, the current assets have rose to more than twice in 2019 from 2015 with an annual average growth rate of 1.2. (in Cr.) 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 8,92,344.16 11,03,186.17 12,92,805.71 HDFC 6,07,096.52 7,30,261.82 6,45,750.12 8,18,126.88 9,49,922.81 HDFC 4,20,921.39 5,41,616.64 Financial and Management Accounting Instructors: Dr. Krishna M TOTAL INCOME Indicates gross income minus all expenses. Below bar graph reflects that HDFC has been efficient and its income has been on constant rise with its expanding set of services. Its total income has multiplied to nearly twice in 2019 from 2015 and additionally its annual average growth rate is at a staggering 1.2. (in Cr.) HDFC 2015 60,212.18 2016 74,373.22 2017 86,148.99 2018 1,01,344.45 2019 1,24,107.79 Financial and Management Accounting Instructors: Dr. Krishna M TOTAL EXPENSES Interest and non interest form the two categories of expenses. Interest expenses incur from deposits, short-term and long-term loans, and trading account liabilities while non-interest expenses are generally operating expenses for day-to-day operation of bank. With wide range of products and expanding portfolios, the total expenses of the bank has increased to nearly twice in 2019 from 2015 which indicates the outgrowth of bank over the 5 years with an average annual growth rate of 1.2. (in Cr.) HDFC 2015 49,512.13 2016 61,555.89 2017 70,861.58 2018 82,783.61 2019 1,01,662.18 NET PROFIT For banks, it is about earning more than what they pay in expenses. The main share of a bank's profit comprises of fees that it charges for its services and the interest that it earns on its assets. Increasing trend with an average annual growth profits of 1.2, reflects its efficiency. (in Cr.) HDFC 2015 10,700.05 2016 12,817.33 2017 15,287.40 2018 18,560.84 2019 22,445.61 Financial and Management Accounting Instructors: Dr. Krishna M b. Comparative analysis of performance of HDFC with Competitors NET WORTH HDFC’s net worth have increased 2.4 times the value in 2015 while the competitors have shown 1.3 (ICICI) & 1.7 (SBI) times increase over years. There has been 141% rise in the Net worth of HDFC bank since 2015. (in Cr.) 2015 HDFC 62,009.42 ICICI 80,429.36 SBI 1,28,438.23 2016 72,677.76 89,735.58 1,44,274.44 2017 89,462.35 99,951.07 1,88,286.06 2018 1,06,295.00 1,05,158.94 2,19,128.56 2019 1,49,206.35 1,08,368.04 2,20,913.82 TOTAL LIABILITIES HDFC’s total liabilities have increased 2.1 times the value in 2015 also the competitors have shown almost same increase year over year. The contribution to the total liabilities of HDFC comes from both current and non-current section. But for competitors it comes from non-current section. (in Cr.) HDFC HDFC ICICI ICICI SBI SBI 2015 2016 5,43,942.46 6,55,957.69 32,484.46 36,725.13 7,41,374.62 8,24,645.48 31,719.86 34,726.43 25,38,722.48 27,90,305.27 1,37,698.04 1,59,276.08 2017 8,00,550.21 56,709.32 8,81,401.67 34,245.16 32,27,929.41 1,55,235.19 2018 9,93,587.04 45,763.72 10,13,651.35 30,196.40 33,86,111.06 1,67,138.08 2019 11,39,133.05 55,108.29 9,72,061.74 37,851.46 36,53,974.40 1,45,597.30 Financial and Management Accounting Instructors: Dr. Krishna M TOTAL ASSET HDFC bank showed an increase in total assets section relative to its competitors. HDFC has recently shown 7.5 % rise in deposits and has also increased its current assets greatly. (in Cr.) HDFC HDFC ICICI ICICI SBI SBI 2015 2016 6,07,096.52 7,30,261.82 4,20,921.39 5,41,616.64 8,26,079.17 9,18,756.20 4,54,823.74 5,52,706.39 27,00,110.02 29,70,897.64 15,56,991.89 17,71,576.48 2017 8,92,344.16 6,45,750.12 9,86,042.66 6,02,479.69 34,45,121.56 18,97,057.76 2018 11,03,186.17 8,18,126.88 11,24,281.04 6,68,291.47 36,16,433.00 23,53,773.03 2019 12,92,805.71 9,49,922.81 12,38,793.89 7,48,795.04 38,88,467.06 26,74,694.73 Financial and Management Accounting Instructors: Dr. Krishna M TOTAL INCOME HDFC has increased total income significantly over the years it has become more than double since 2015. While ICICI and SBI have shown an increase of 1.5 and 1.3 in total income since 2015. However, for the year 2019, the difference in total income between HDFC and ICICI and HDFC and SBI are 6% and 166% respectively. From this data, it can be seen that SBI earns the highest income compared to HFC and ICICI. (in Cr.) 2015 HDFC 60,212.18 ICICI 90,216.23 SBI 2,57,289.51 2016 74,373.22 1,01,395.85 2,72,871.03 2017 86,148.99 1,13,397.63 2,98,640.45 2018 1,01,344.45 1,18,969.10 3,06,527.52 2019 1,24,107.79 1,31,306.50 3,30,220.88 Financial and Management Accounting Instructors: Dr. Krishna M TOTAL EXPENSES HDFC & its competitors have shown increasing trend in total expenses. HDFC expenses have almost become double since 2015 whereas the total expenses of ICICI and SBI are 1.6 and 1.4 times respectively. However, for the year 2019, the difference in total expenses between HDFC and ICICI and HDFC and SBI are 24% and 222% respectively. From this data, it can be seen that SBI’s expenditure is the highest compared to HFC and ICICI. (in Cr.) 2015 HDFC 49,512.13 ICICI 77,273.93 SBI 2,39,772.14 2016 61,555.89 90,468.95 2,60,127.74 2017 70,861.58 1,02,057.30 2,99,031.13 2018 82,783.61 1,09,869.56 3,10,714.93 2019 1,01,662.18 1,25,617.34 3,27,618.29 Financial and Management Accounting Instructors: Dr. Krishna M NET PROFIT For HDFC bank net profit had a increasing trend with a growth of 110% in 2019. However ICICI and SBI profits shows a decreasing trend in 2019. ICICI bank shows a drastic surge in net profit of 56% since 2015. ICICI Bank also showed a annual declining growth % of 25% with the exception of increase in net profit of 4% in 2017 from 2016. SBI also showed negative profit trend since 2015 reporting a loss of -102% and -124% in 2017 and 2018 respectively. (in Cr.) HDFC ICICI SBI 2015 10,700.05 12,942.30 17,517.37 2016 12,817.33 10,926.89 12,743.29 2017 15,287.40 11,340.33 -390.67 2018 18,560.84 9,099.54 -4,187.41 2019 22,445.61 5,689.16 2,602.59 Financial and Management Accounting Instructors: Dr. Krishna M c. Comparative Ratio analysis of performance with Competitors Ratios i. Price-to-Earnings Ratio (P/E) : It is basically a ratio of the share price to the earning per share, and HDFC got lag in this from last 2 years, as SBI and ICICI performed very well in last 2 years. Ratio is more than double compare to HDFC. PE for last 5 years Companies 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 HDFC 25.1 22.02 25.4 28.07 29.93 SBI 15.21 15.16 22.25 0 32.06 ICICI 16.36 12.86 14.97 26.4 76.45 ii. Dividend Yield % Ratio: It is basically a ratio of Dividend per share to the price per share. HDFC get the lead in this ratio because competitors performed badly. And HDFC ratio is declined from 0.78 to 0.65 in last 5 years Dividend Yield% ratio for last 5 years Companies HDFC SBI ICICI 2015 0.78 1.31 1.59 2016 0.89 1.34 2.11 2017 0.76 0.89 0.9 2018 0.69 0 0.54 2019 0.65 0 0.25 Financial and Management Accounting Instructors: Dr. Krishna M HDFC SBI ICICI Earnings per Share ratio for last 5 years 2015 2016 2017 2018 20.38 24.32 28.39 33.69 17.55 12.82 13.15 -7.34 17.52 15.21 15.3 10.54 2019 38.7 0.97 5.22 iii. Earnings Per share Ratio: It is a ratio of (net income - preferred dividends) / average outstanding common shares. From last 5 years HDFC performed very well almost double to their position in 2015, no competitor is standing near to HDFC. Financial and Management Accounting Instructors: Dr. Krishna M iv. Net income margin Ratio: It is basically a ratio of Net profit to the Revenue. From the last 5 years HDFC is maintaining almost same figures, and also these figures are also better than competitors. HDFC SBI ICICI 2015 4.05 2.84 3.24 Net Income margin ratio for last 5 years 2016 2017 2018 3.95 4.05 3.92 2.59 2.47 2.35 3.24 3.1 2.88 2019 4.05 2.62 3.09 v. ROA% Ratio: It is a ratio of Net income to the average total assets. HDFC maintains good position in terms of ROA compare to competitors, it is decreased very less form last 5 years, Whereas ICICI which is giving good competition to HDFC now nowhere stands out near to HDFC. HDFC SBI ICICI 2015 1.89 0.68 1.8 ROA% ratio for last 5 years 2016 2017 1.85 1.81 0.45 0.41 1.42 1.31 2018 1.81 -0.21 0.82 2019 1.83 0.02 0.36 Financial and Management Accounting Instructors: Dr. Krishna M vi. ROE% Ratio: It is a ratio of net income to shareholder’s equity. And as per the below analysis, HDFC stands out very well among their competitors. There is decline of only 2.5% whereas competitors reached to almost less than 5% of ROE. HDFC SBI ICICI 2015 19.37 10.62 14.55 ROE% ratio for last 5 years 2016 2017 18.26 17.95 7.3 6.97 11.63 10.66 2018 17.87 -3.73 6.81 2019 16.5 0.44 3.24 Financial and Management Accounting Instructors: Dr. Krishna M vii. Current Ratio: It is the ratio of Current assets to the current liabilities. From the last 5 years it is declining more although it should be at least equal to 1 to remain in profit, now it states that current liabilities are more than assets. HDFC SBI ICICI 2015 0.34 0.31 0.44 Current ratio for last 5 years 2016 2017 0.36 0.33 0.33 0.37 0.38 0.33 2018 0.31 0.39 0.36 2019 0.31 0.33 0.32 viii. Total debt/Equity ratio: It is the ratio of total debts to shareholder’s equity. From the analysis it is clear that all the companies stands almost equally except HDFC in year of 2018, Which basically shoes debts of HDFC almost to double from the previous year. HDFC SBI ICICI 2015 0.06 0.07 0.07 Total Debt/Equity ratio for last 5 years 2016 2017 2018 0.06 0.06 0.13 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 2019 0.05 0.06 0.06 Financial and Management Accounting Instructors: Dr. Krishna M ix. Net NPA advances ratio: It is the ratio of Net non-performing assets to net advances (loans). It is clear from the analysis HDFC really performed extremely good in this ratio as compared to others and which is very good sign of customers as well as investor to invest their money. HDFC SBI ICICI 2015 0.2 2.12 1.4 Net NPA to Advances 2016 2017 0.28 0.33 3.81 3.71 2.67 4.89 2018 0.4 5.73 4.77 2019 0.4 3.01 2.06 Financial and Management Accounting Instructors: Dr. Krishna M x. Advances to deposit ratio: It is the ratio of loan to deposit. Maintaining it below 1 means bank is not dependent on their depositors to give loan to others. From the last 5 years HDFC maintained its ratio below 1. HDFC SBI ICICI 2015 0.8108 1.2129 1.0718 Advances to Deposits 2016 2017 0.8502 0.8616 0.8457 0.7683 1.0328 0.9473 2018 0.8346 0.7149 0.9134 2019 0.8876 0.7508 0.8985 Interpretation Seeing the above ratio analysis for the last five years, we can conclude that HDFC is giving tough competition to its competitors in many areas such as earning per share ratio ,net income,etc The EPS value of HDFC is high which shows that the growth and stability of the company is good and profitability of the company is also better than others. As per above graph, the Net Income ratio is high for the company which gives us a clear picture that HDFC is able to convert its sales into considerable profit. The ROA of the company is also above 10% so is one of the good financial companies where we can do investing. Financial and Management Accounting Instructors: Dr. Krishna M 4. SWOT Analysis: Strengths 1.) Growth Ontogenesis in Quarterly Net profit with increasing Profit Margin. 2.) Company with Zero Promoter Pledge. 3.) HDFC maintains good position in terms of ROE% and ROA%, which attracts more investors to invest. 4.) Advance to deposits ratio increasing continuously from year 2015-2019 whereas competitors are decreasing continuously. 5.) Net income margin is also very high as compare to other competitors which ultimately gives good return to investors in term of dividends 6.) Consolidated revenues increased 21.6% YoY due to 12.5% increase in volume growth of production. 7.) Net worth increased by 2.5times from 2015 to now. 8.)Net profit increased by 33% compare to year 2015 comparability to year 2015 Weaknesses 1.) The share prices of HDFC are often fluctuating causing uncertainty for the investors 2.) The company has low levels of current assets compared to current liabilities, and this can create liquidity problems for it in operations. 3.) Cash flow problems: There is a lack of proper financial planning at HDFC Bank regarding cash flows, leading to certain circumstances where there isn’t enough cash flow as required leading to unnecessary unplanned borrowing. Financial and Management Accounting Instructors: Dr. Krishna M Opportunities Threats 1.) The company has a large working capital. It would the company enter new segment add product to its portfolio and increase its revenue 1) . Intense competition - Stable profitability has put downward pressure on overall sales. 2.) The new taxation policy can significantly impact the way of doing business and increase its profitability. 2) Slight variation in NPA increased from 0.20% to 0.40%, it’s not good sign for financial health of the bank. 3) RBI has opened up to 74% for outside 3.) HDFC maintain lower NPA as compare to others which increase the trust of investors to invest as the risk is low. 4.) HDFC bank has improved it’s bad debts portfolio and the recovery of bad debts are high when compared to government banks 5.) Greater scope for acquisitions and strategic alliances due to strong financial position 6.) Interest rate: Lower interest rates than compared to previous years provide an opportunity for HDFC Bank Limited to undergo expansion projects that are financed with loans at a cheaper interest rate. 7.) Inflation: The inflation rate has been low and is expected to remain low in the next two years. This is an opportunity for HDFC Bank Limited as its cost of inputs would remain low for the next two years. banks to put resources into the Indian market, which will attract the banks from outside the country and can give tough competition to HDFC. Financial and Management Accounting Instructors: Dr. Krishna M 5. Conclusion: This financial statement analysis gives us the knowledge of how to do the analysis of financial performance of a company which gives a clear picture about its market position, growth and performance .With this analysis for HDFC ,we can summarize that the changing economic and political scenario bank sector faces many ups and downs but in order to maintain the position HDFC needs to take some remarkable steps. As because in many areas we could see that there is hardly any difference with its competitors. HDFC has to use its strength and convert the drawbacks of other competitors as an opportunity to grow AREAS OF GOOD PERFORMANCE ● There is a steady increase in the net worth of the company, as it saves most of its incomes as reserves ● Net sales and profits are also increasing form the last 5 years can be analysed from the financial statement and ratio analysis. ● Assets of the company is also increased from the last 5 years ● ROE% and ROA% ratio has decreased from the previous year but it is still quite high compared to SBI and ICICI. ● Share price and Earning per share is also increased for almost 90%. Improvements ● The company has to come up with more customer friendly process like allowing customer to perform self service ● There was significant loss in loaning area of the bank so HDFC has to come up with some strategy to focus on this area to continue to be one of the leading banks in India. ● HDFC has to grow their branches to remote areas more so as to gain more rural customer trust. ● Current ratio of the company has decreased compared to the last 5 years which is not a good sign of any improvement so HDFC needs to focus on taking out the liabilities and convert more into the assets. ● Net income margin ratio is almost constant from last 5 years which needs to increase at least by very small percentage, which ultimately increase overall growth of the company, any decrease in minor percent can show decreasing graph which is not a good sign ● Total expenses of HDFC have increased by almost double from last 5 years, need to focus on expenses to get more profit and good productivity. ● Although HDFC is rise in bad loans but the bank is quite positive and hopeful that it will utilize the market share from shadow lenders which are in crisis .Still HDFC has to closely monitor the succession risks. Financial and Management Accounting Instructors: Dr. Krishna M Annexures HDFC BANK BALANCE SHEET (Rs in Crores) MAR'19 MAR'18 MAR'17 MAR'16 MAR'15 12 mths 12 mths 12 mths 12 mths 12 mths Equtiy share capital 544.66 519.02 512.51 505.64 501.30 TOTAL SHARE CAPITAL 544.66 519.02 512.51 505.64 501.30 Revaluation reserves - - - - - Reserves and Surplus 544.66 519.02 512.51 505.64 501.30 TOTAL RESERVES AND SURPLUS 1,53,128.00 1,09,080.11 91,281.44 73,798.49 62,652.77 TOTAL SHAREHOLDER'S FUNDS 1,53,128.00 1,09,080.11 91,281.44 73,798.49 62,652.77 501.79 356.33 291.44 180.62 161.63 Deposits 9,22,502.68 7,88,375.14 6,43,134.25 5,45,873.29 4,50,283.65 Borrowings 1,57,732.78 1,56,442.08 98,415.64 71,763.45 59,478.25 58,395.80 48,413.49 58,708.88 38,140.33 34,018.93 12,92,805.71 11,03,186.17 8,92,344.16 7,30,261.82 6,07,096.52 Cash and balances with RBI 46,804.59 1,04,688.21 37,910.55 30,076.58 27,522.29 Balances with banks money at call and short notice 35,013.05 18,373.35 11,400.57 8,992.30 9,004.13 Investments 2,86,917.68 2,38,460.92 2,10,777.11 1,61,683.34 1,64,272.61 Advances 8,69,222.66 7,00,033.84 5,85,480.99 4,87,290.42 3,83,407.97 Fixed Assets 4,219.84 3,810.56 3,814.70 3,479.70 3,224.94 Other Assets 50,627.89 37,819.29 42,960.24 38,739.48 19,664.57 12,92,805.71 11,03,186.17 8,92,344.16 7,30,261.82 6,07,096.52 EQUITIES AND LIABILITIES SHAREHOLDER'S FUNDS Minority Interest Other Liabilities and Provisions TOTAL CAPITAL AND LIABILITIES ASSETS TOTAL ASSETS CONTIGENT LIABILITIES, COMMITMENTS Bills for collection Contigent Liabilities 49,952.80 82,299.09 30,848.04 55,242.58 22,304.93 10,25,125.31 8,36,231.70 8,18,284.29 8,21,774.81 9,75,278.60 Financial and Management Accounting Instructors: Dr. Krishna M BALANCE SHEET (Rs in Crores) ICICI BANK MAR'19 MAR'18 MAR'17 MAR'16 MAR'15 12 mths 12 mths 12 mths 12 mths 12 mths Equtiy share capital 1,289.46 1,285.81 1,165.11 1,163.17 1,159.66 TOTAL SHARE CAPITAL 1,289.46 1,285.81 1,165.11 1,163.17 1,159.66 Revaluation reserves 3,070.00 3,027.64 3,065.11 2,817.47 - Reserves and Surplus 1,289.46 1,285.81 1,165.11 1,163.17 1,159.66 TOTAL RESERVES AND SURPLUS 1,12,959.27 1,09,338.32 1,03,460.63 92,940.85 83,537.44 TOTAL SHAREHOLDER'S FUNDS 1,09,889.27 1,06,310.68 1,00,395.52 90,123.38 83,537.44 6,580.54 6,008.19 4,856.31 3,355.64 2,505.81 Deposits 6,81,316.94 5,85,796.11 5,12,587.26 4,51,077.39 3,85,955.25 Borrowings 2,10,324.12 2,29,401.83 1,88,286.76 2,20,377.66 2,11,252.00 73,840.14 1,92,445.22 1,75,671.34 1,49,834.79 1,41,661.56 12,38,793.89 11,24,281.04 9,86,042.66 9,18,756.20 8,26,079.17 Cash and balances with RBI 38,066.28 33,272.60 31,891.26 27,277.56 25,837.67 Balances with banks money at call and short notice 49,324.62 55,726.53 48,599.61 37,758.41 21,799.50 Investments 3,98,200.76 3,72,207.68 3,04,501.74 2,86,044.09 3,02,761.63 Advances 6,46,961.68 5,66,854.22 5,15,371.31 4,93,729.11 4,38,490.10 Fixed Assets 9,660.42 9,465.01 9,337.96 8,713.46 5,871.21 Other Assets 96,580.14 86,755.00 76,394.78 65,233.57 31,319.07 12,38,793.89 11,24,281.04 9,86,042.66 EQUITIES AND LIABILITIES SHAREHOLDER'S FUNDS Minority Interest Other Liabilities and Provisions TOTAL CAPITAL AND LIABILITIES ASSETS TOTAL ASSETS 9,18,756.20 8,26,079.17 CONTIGENT LIABILITIES, COMMITMENTS Bills for collection Contigent Liabilities 49,579.19 28,705.41 26,12,071.94 18,91,035.83 22,755.55 1,12,646.68 65,976.61 13,07,841.59 10,70,233.91 9,69,353.45 Financial and Management Accounting Instructors: Dr. Krishna M BALANCE SHEET (Rs in Crores) SBI BANK MAR'19 MAR'18 MAR'17 MAR'16 MAR'15 12 mths 12 mths 12 mths 12 mths 12 mths Equtiy share capital 892.46 892.46 797.35 776.28 746.57 TOTAL SHARE CAPITAL Revaluation reserves Reserves and Surplus TOTAL RESERVES AND SURPLUS TOTAL SHAREHOLDER'S FUNDS Minority Interest 892.46 892.46 892.46 24,847.99 892.46 797.35 35,593.88 797.35 776.28 1,374.03 776.28 746.57 746.57 2,33,603.20 2,29,429.49 2,16,394.80 1,79,816.09 1,60,640.97 2,33,603.20 2,04,581.50 1,80,800.92 1,78,442.05 1,60,640.97 EQUITIES AND LIABILITIES SHAREHOLDER'S FUNDS Deposits Borrowings Other Liabilities and Provisions TOTAL CAPITAL AND LIABILITIES ASSETS Cash and balances with RBI Balances with banks money at call and short notice 6,039.99 4,615.25 6,480.65 6,267.40 5,497.12 29,40,541.06 27,22,178.28 25,99,810.66 22,53,857.56 20,52,960.79 4,13,747.66 3,69,079.34 3,36,365.66 2,58,214.39 2,93,645.69 2,90,238.19 2,85,272.44 2,71,965.92 2,44,663.46 2,35,601.11 38,88,467.06 36,16,433.00 34,45,121.56 29,70,897.64 27,00,110.02 1,77,362.74 1,50,769.46 1,61,018.61 1,60,424.57 43,734.90 64,299.02 Investments 11,19,247.77 11,83,794.24 10,27,280.87 7,05,189.08 6,95,691.75 Advances 22,26,853.67 19,60,118.54 18,96,886.82 18,70,260.89 16,92,211.33 Fixed Assets Other Assets TOTAL ASSETS 48,149.52 44,519.65 1,12,178.54 1,44,287.55 40,703.05 41,225.79 50,940.74 15,255.68 2,76,150.31 2,36,005.33 1,96,815.98 1,76,032.52 12,379.30 91,241.07 38,88,467.06 36,16,433.00 34,45,121.56 29,70,897.64 27,00,110.02 CONTIGENT LIABILITIES, COMMITMENTS Bills for collection - 1,95,961.17 77,727.06 2,37,771.91 2,31,883.54 Contigent Liabilities - 10,44,433.85 11,84,907.82 10,53,041.11 10,64,425.66 Financial and Management Accounting Instructors: Dr. Krishna M PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT (Rs in Crores) HDFC BANK MAR'19 12 mths MAR'18 12 mths MAR'17 12 mths MAR'16 12 mths MAR'15 12 mths 83,736.16 67,658.90 55,986.18 47,736.19 39,334.66 19,924.75 16,229.79 15,951.56 14,125.50 10,709.85 660.62 540.62 544.86 375.16 542.94 839.21 858.53 788.76 924.72 79.04 TOTAL INTEREST EARNED 1,05,160.74 85,287.84 73,271.35 63,161.56 50,666.49 Other Income Total Income EXPENDITURE Interest Expended Payments to and Provisions for Employees Depreciation Depreciation on Leased Assets Operating Expenses (excludes Employee Cost & Depreciation) TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES Provision Towards Income Tax 18,947.05 16,056.60 1,24,107.79 1,01,344.45 12,877.63 86,148.99 11,211.65 74,373.22 9,545.68 60,212.18 INCOME Interest / Discount on Advances / Bills Income from Investments Interest on Balance with RBI and Other Inter-Bank funds Others Provision Towards Deferred Tax Other Provisions and Contingencies TOTAL PROVISIONS AND CONTINGENCIES TOTAL EXPENDITURE NET PROFIT / LOSS FOR THE YEAR NET PROFIT / LOSS AFTER EI & PRIOR YEAR ITEMS Minority Interest Share Of Profit/Loss Of 53,712.69 42,381.48 38,041.58 34,069.57 27,288.46 10,451.15 9,193.90 8,504.70 6,306.14 5,162.68 1,220.67 - 966.78 - 886.19 - 738.03 - 680.45 - 16,022.94 13,766.54 11,360.18 10,787.71 8,734.40 27694.76 23927.22 20751.07 17831.88 14577.52 12,961.15 10,848.11 8,424.16 6,889.36 5,492.37 -1,088.60 -945.03 -346.04 -195.70 112.97 8,382.18 6,571.82 3,990.81 2,960.77 2,040.04 20,254.73 16,474.90 12,068.93 9,654.43 7,646.15 1,01,662.18 82,783.61 70,861.58 61,555.89 49,512.13 22,445.61 18,560.84 15,287.40 12,817.33 10,700.05 22,445.61 18,560.84 15,287.40 12,817.33 10,700.05 -113.18 -51.34 -36.72 -19.72 -14.41 - 0.52 2.34 3.73 3.25 Financial and Management Accounting Instructors: Dr. Krishna M Associates CONSOLIDATED PROFIT/LOSS AFTER MI 22,332.43 AND ASSOCIATES Profit / Loss Brought Forward 43,098.98 TOTAL PROFIT / LOSS AVAILABLE FOR 65,431.41 APPROPRIATIONS APPROPRIATIONS Transfer To / From Statutory 5,499.76 Reserve Transfer To / From Revenue And Other Reserves Dividend and Dividend Tax for The Previous Year Equity Share Dividend 4,052.59 Tax On Dividend 43.31 Balance Carried Over To 52,849.61 Balance Sheet TOTAL APPROPRIATIONS 65,431.41 OTHER ADDITIONAL INFORMATION EARNINGS PER SHARE Basic EPS (Rs.) 83.00 Diluted EPS (Rs.) 83.00 18,510.02 15,253.03 12,801.33 10,688.89 34,532.33 24,825.59 19,550.86 15,207.47 53,042.35 40,106.06 32,352.20 25,896.36 4,562.03 3,777.16 3,180.93 2,623.87 - - - - 3,390.58 -1.69 -11.71 0.84 50.77 - 25.60 2,401.78 512.35 2,005.20 424.54 43,098.98 34,532.33 24,825.59 19,550.86 53,042.35 40,106.06 32,352.20 25,896.36 72.00 71.00 60.00 59.00 51.00 50.00 44.00 44.00 Financial and Management Accounting Instructors: Dr. Krishna M PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT (Rs in Crores) INCOME Interest / Discount on Advances / Bills Income from Investments Interest on Balance with RBI and Other Inter-Bank funds Others TOTAL INTEREST EARNED Other Income Total Income EXPENDITURE Interest Expended Payments to and Provisions for Employees Depreciation Depreciation on Leased Assets Operating Expenses (excludes Employee Cost & Depreciation) TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES Provision Towards Income Tax Provision Towards Deferred Tax Other Provisions and Contingencies TOTAL PROVISIONS AND CONTINGENCIES TOTAL EXPENDITURE NET PROFIT / LOSS FOR THE YEAR NET PROFIT / LOSS AFTER EI & PRIOR YEAR ITEMS Minority Interest ICICI BANK MAR'19 12 mths MAR'18 12 mths MAR'17 12 mths MAR'16 12 mths MAR'15 12 mths 50,884.83 43,252.82 42,080.37 41,550.90 38,059.71 18,102.29 16,125.62 15,456.07 14,324.47 15,131.73 927.11 810.41 623.00 303.96 366.16 2,067.43 1,973.50 2,780.53 3,114.38 1,406.40 71,981.65 62,162.35 60,939.98 59,293.71 54,964.00 52,457.65 42,102.14 1,13,397.63 1,01,395.85 35,252.24 90,216.23 59,324.85 56,806.75 1,31,306.50 1,18,969.10 39,177.54 34,262.05 34,835.83 33,996.47 32,318.15 9,425.26 8,333.53 7,893.26 6,912.29 6,568.32 945.84 - 922.14 - 911.64 - 823.89 19.22 763.16 35.06 53,887.78 46,499.96 39,365.08 33,034.16 27,656.17 64,258.88 55,755.63 48,169.97 40,789.56 35,022.71 4,808.28 4,078.21 3,137.56 6,736.54 5,675.80 -3,089.18 -2,199.29 -668.54 -3,359.04 -284.18 20,461.82 17,972.96 16,582.48 12,305.40 4,536.34 22,180.92 19,851.88 19,051.50 15,682.92 9,933.07 1,25,617.34 1,09,869.56 1,02,057.30 90,468.95 77,273.93 5,689.16 9,099.54 11,340.33 10,926.89 12,942.30 5,689.16 9,099.54 11,340.33 10,926.89 12,942.30 -1,434.92 -1,387.36 -1,151.95 -746.93 -695.43 Financial and Management Accounting Instructors: Dr. Krishna M Share Of Profit/Loss Of Associates CONSOLIDATED PROFIT/LOSS AFTER MI 4,254.24 AND ASSOCIATES Profit / Loss Brought Forward 21,999.16 TOTAL PROFIT / LOSS AVAILABLE FOR 26,253.40 APPROPRIATIONS APPROPRIATIONS Transfer To / From Statutory 840.90 Reserve Transfer To / From Revenue And 1,643.72 Other Reserves Dividend and Dividend Tax for The Previous Year Equity Share Dividend 965.13 Tax On Dividend 193.31 Balance Carried Over To Balance 22,046.38 Sheet TOTAL APPROPRIATIONS 26,253.40 OTHER ADDITIONAL INFORMATION EARNINGS PER SHARE Basic EPS (Rs.) 7.00 Diluted EPS (Rs.) 7.00 - - - - 7,712.19 10,188.38 10,179.96 12,246.87 21,504.55 19,821.08 19,827.87 14,547.55 29,216.73 30,009.46 30,007.83 26,794.42 1,694.40 2,450.30 2,431.60 2,793.90 645.45 44.65 520.70 -560.08 - -6.24 3.85 2.98 1,457.46 233.14 235.22 2,907.52 553.91 2,898.81 488.27 21,999.16 21,504.55 19,821.08 19,865.26 29,216.73 30,009.46 30,007.83 26,794.42 12.00 12.00 18.00 18.00 18.00 17.00 21.00 21.00 Financial and Management Accounting Instructors: Dr. Krishna M PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT (Rs in Crores) INCOME Interest / Discount on Advances / Bills Income from Investments Interest on Balance with RBI and Other Inter-Bank funds Others TOTAL INTEREST EARNED Other Income Total Income EXPENDITURE Interest Expended Payments to and Provisions for Employees Depreciation Depreciation on Leased Assets Operating Expenses (excludes Employee Cost & Depreciation) TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES Provision Towards Income Tax Provision Towards Deferred Tax Other Provisions and Contingencies TOTAL PROVISIONS AND CONTINGENCIES TOTAL EXPENDITURE NET PROFIT / LOSS FOR THE YEAR NET PROFIT / LOSS AFTER EI & PRIOR YEAR ITEMS Minority Interest Share Of Profit/Loss Of Associates SBI BANK MAR'19 12 mths MAR'18 12 mths MAR'17 12 mths MAR'16 12 mths MAR'15 12 mths 1,66,124.58 1,44,958.59 1,56,790.48 1,57,001.75 1,53,144.59 80,243.51 75,036.62 64,201.37 57,922.72 51,002.02 1,324.76 2,410.75 2,591.57 1,186.80 1,159.94 5,629.29 6,564.32 6,864.07 5,743.57 2,667.79 2,53,322.14 2,28,970.28 2,30,447.49 2,21,854.84 2,07,974.34 76,898.74 77,557.24 68,192.96 51,016.18 49,315.17 3,30,220.88 3,06,527.52 2,98,640.45 2,72,871.03 2,57,289.51 1,55,867.46 1,46,602.98 1,49,114.67 1,43,047.36 1,33,178.64 43,795.01 35,410.62 35,691.21 32,525.60 31,117.61 - 3,094.39 10.68 2,911.03 3.65 2,248.15 4.06 1,581.49 - 71,005.30 57,638.68 48,684.18 38,939.26 41,148.91 1,14,800.31 96,154.37 87,290.07 73,717.07 73,848.01 2,151.41 - 1,747.29 -9,804.79 4,842.56 -3,507.06 5,350.36 83.18 9,386.84 -1,049.64 54,799.11 76,015.08 61,290.88 37,929.77 24,408.29 56,950.52 67,957.58 62,626.38 43,363.31 32,745.49 3,27,618.29 3,10,714.93 2,99,031.13 2,60,127.74 2,39,772.14 2,602.59 -4,187.41 -390.67 12,743.29 17,517.37 3,069.07 -4,187.41 -390.67 12,743.29 17,517.37 -1,050.91 281.48 -807.04 438.16 338.62 293.28 -794.51 275.82 -837.51 314.44 Financial and Management Accounting Instructors: Dr. Krishna M CONSOLIDATED PROFIT/LOSS AFTER MI AND 2,299.64 ASSOCIATES Profit / Loss Brought Forward TOTAL PROFIT / LOSS AVAILABLE FOR APPROPRIATIONS APPROPRIATIONS Transfer To / From Statutory Reserve Transfer To / From Revenue And Other Reserves Dividend and Dividend Tax for The Previous Year Equity Share Dividend Tax On Dividend Balance Carried Over To Balance Sheet TOTAL APPROPRIATIONS OTHER ADDITIONAL INFORMATION EARNINGS PER SHARE Basic EPS (Rs.) 3.00 Diluted EPS (Rs.) 3.00 -4,556.29 241.23 12,224.60 16,994.30 -4,340.04 3,279.83 2,615.88 2,032.37 -8,896.33 3,521.07 14,840.47 19,026.67 59.95 3,254.36 3,709.43 4,904.63 921.21 2,110.22 5,388.68 8,301.62 - - 0.01 - 63.71 2,108.56 387.97 2,018.32 444.19 2,662.48 542.06 -9,941.20 -4,340.04 3,279.83 2,615.88 -8,896.33 3,521.07 14,840.47 19,026.67 -5.00 -5.00 - 16.00 16.00 23.00 23.00 References 1. https://www.moneycontrol.com/financials/hdfcbank/consolidated-balance-sheetVI/hdf01#hdf01 2. https://www.moneycontrol.com/financials/icicibank/consolidated-balance-sheetVI/ici02#ici02 3. https://www.moneycontrol.com/financials/statebankofindia/consolidated-balance-sheetVI/sbi#sbi 4. https://www.rbi.org.in/scripts/PublicationReportDetails.aspx?ID=890 5. https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/PublicationReportDetails.aspx?UrlPage=&ID=663#EX E. 6. https://www.hdfcbank.com/personal/about-us/investor-relations/financial-results 7. https://www.icicibank.com/aboutus/annual.page?#toptitle https://www.sbi.co.in/web/investor-relations/reports 8. https://www.investopedia.com/