Final Exam Review Questions 1 Anatomy and Physiology Lab – Final Exam Review Questions 1. Make a table of types of vertebrae and their identifying features (including how many). 2. List all bones of the cranium. Don’t forget the sutures! Final Exam Review Questions 3. Label all the bones of the face. 4. What are the components of intervertebral discs? 5. Explain how the rib articulates with vertebrae. 2 Final Exam Review Questions 6. Explain muscles of ventilation and how breathing works. 7. Is this a left or right scapula? a. Left b. Right 8. How did you know? 9. List all muscles and functions associated with the action: high five! 3 Final Exam Review Questions 10. How many bones are in the arm? a. b. c. d. 18 30 33 69 11. List the bones of the arm below: 12. How many bones are in the leg? a. b. c. d. 4 10 2 30 13. List the bones of the leg below: 14. Describe the pelvic girdle. 4 Final Exam Review Questions 15. Is this a female or male pelvis? a. Female b. Male 16. How did you know? 17. Describe the knee joint connective tissues. 18. Describe a synovial joint. 5 Final Exam Review Questions 19. Label the pelvic girdle. 20. List all the muscles/actions done by the leg to perform a squat! 6 Final Exam Review Questions 7 21. Define epimysium, perimysium, and endomysium. 22. Draw and label a sarcomere. Don’t forget thick and thin filaments! Final Exam Review Questions 23. Explain the Neuro-Muscular Junction beginning at the action potential and ending with muscle relaxation. 8 Final Exam Review Questions 24. Explain in detail the excitation/ contraction coupling starting at Action Potential on Sarcolemma and ending at Ca+ binding to troponin. 25. Explain the contraction cycle in detail. 26. How does the contraction cycle end? 9 Final Exam Review Questions 27. Draw and explain Motor Unit Summation. a. Complete and incomplete tetanus: b. Fatigue 10