1 SIDE LUNGES : AN EFFECTIVE LOWER BODY EXERCISE YOU ARE NOT DOING Side lunges is a fundamental strength training exercise for your lower body.As it is a compound movement it works all the muscles in your lower body and helps stabilize and strengthen your core and hip. WHAT IS A SIDE LUNGE ? WHICH MUSCLES DOES IT WORK? In Daily life we do lot of movements and strength training exercises in only one plane i.e backward and forward plane.So, side lunges is an exercise that you perform in lateral direction rather than backward and forward direction. 2 Muscles worked in side lunges : ● Glutes ● Hamstring ● Quadriceps Regular squats and lunges do not works side portion of the hip very effectively .This variation works best for gluteus medius if you are doing it correctly you'll feel after you wake up the next day.They work same muscles as in regular lunges but in a different way.The main difference between regular and side lunges is that regular lunges are more Gluteus maximus dominant movement whereas Side lunges would train your Gluteus medius(present in side portion of the hip).Stabilizes hip and therefore knee also.Reduces the muscle imbalance and prevent injury. IMPROVEMENT IN MOBILITY AND PREVENT INJURY Most of us do workout in only one plane (forward and backward),so add this exercise in frontal plane (side to side )to experience some new stimulus to your muscles. Strengthning of Gluteus medius is more important stabilizing the hips. It’s a important functional movement especially for runners.It is more beneficial for the cyclist who stays in forward and backward movement for a prolonged period of time. Thus ,reduces joint and muscle stress from consistent repetitive movement. STRECH THE HIPS AND GROIN AREA Most people don't move laterally so muscles get tighten which increases risk of injury and poor mobility.Thus by doing side lunges you open up those tight muscles 3 HOW TO PERFORM LUNGES ? As with any type of strength training ,if you do not perform with a proper form you can cause more harm than good.Any lower body exercise if you perform with a poor form can stress your joints and leads to muscle imbalance. 1) Stand up straight with your feet together and hands clasped in front of you. 2) Step wide out to the right and lower that leg down into a lunge with the knee bent and in line with the foot. 3) Sink your hips backward as you lunge so that the right knee does not hyperextend over the toes of the right foot. 4) Keep the other leg straight but not locked at the knee. Both feet should have toes pointing forward. 5) Push your right foot off the floor to return to standing. 6) Repeat with the left leg. OTHER VARIATIONS OF LUNGES AND PROGRESSION 1) For beginners: If you are a beginner ,you can perform this exercise in easiest way by reducing range of motion.Don't step the leg so out far and sit upto the depth at which you feel comfortable. 2) Adding weight : For further progression ,you can hold a kettle ball in your hand and perform this exercise.Do this variation once you start feeling comfertable with Beginner's variation. 4 3) Jumping side lunges : This is an another variation which adds power and agility to your workout.Jump from side to side to get another benifit of cardio. 4) Using a slider : Put a slider under the lunging foot.You'll feel slightly different muscle groups worked. The side lunges is a great variation you must add to your workout routine to get the best result for your lower body. The author Nikhil Dhane