Prelim Exam- Theories of Personality Total points 42/50 Choose the BEST answer. Good luck! Ψ Prepared by: Ms. Lovely Ann R. Baeño, RPm, MAEd The respondent's email (james.reyes@usant.edu.ph) was recorded on submission of this form. 28. In which situation is the safeguarding tendency of "Excuses" most likely to manifest? *0/1 a) When someone is confident in their abilities b) When faced with a challenging task c) When seeking social approval d) When striving for self-improvement Correct answer c) When seeking social approval 10. After being rejected by a romantic partner, Anjo goes out partying every 0/1 night and engages in reckless behavior. What defense mechanism is Anjo using? A) Sublimation B) Regression C) Displacement D) Reaction Formation Correct answer C) Displacement 9. Franzim has a strong desire to become a doctor but repeatedly tells herself that it's an impractical career choice and she should pursue *1/1 something else. What defense mechanism is Franzim using? A) Displacement B) Rationalization C) Repression D) Projection 47. Which perspective focuses on the influence of unconscious conflicts *1/1 and childhood experiences on personality development? a) Humanistic-Existential Perspective b) Biological-Evolutionary Perspective c) Psychodynamic Perspective d) Learning-(Social) Cognitive Perspective 33. How does "Depreciation" manifest as a safeguarding tendency in 1/1 Adlerian psychology? a) By consistently praising one's own achievements b) By criticizing and undervaluing one's own abilities c) By seeking external validation from others d) By openly acknowledging personal strengths and weaknesses 30. When might an individual exhibit the safeguarding tendency of "Standing Still" in Adler's theory? a) When setting ambitious life goals b) When adapting to new environments and challenges c) When resisting personal growth and change d) When seeking constructive feedback *1/1 14. In Adlerian psychology, what role does birth order play in an *1/1 individual's development? a) It has no significant impact on personality. b) It determines a person's basic temperament. c) It affects the individual's style of life and personality characteristics. d) It is only relevant in the firstborn child. 29. How does "Withdrawal" as a safeguarding tendency typically *1/1 manifest? a) By actively engaging in social interactions b) By avoiding or retreating from difficult situations c) By expressing assertiveness and dominance d) By openly confronting one's fears 31. Which scenario best represents the concept of "Moving Backward" in *1/1 safeguarding tendencies? a) Pursuing new opportunities and personal development b) Reverting to previous, less mature behaviors under stress c) Maintaining a consistent and forward-moving life trajectory d) Avoiding confrontations and seeking compromise 35. Consider a person who frequently recalls early childhood memories *1/1 where they were praised and supported by their family for their achievements. According to Adler's theory of early recollections, how might this individual's early recollections influence their adult personality and behavior? a) They may develop a strong sense of self-esteem and confidence in their abilities. b) They are likely to become introverted and avoid seeking recognition from others. c) They might struggle with feelings of inferiority and low self-worth. d) They will likely exhibit a strong competitive drive to outperform others. 20. A person who, due to a childhood injury, has limited mobility in one of *1/1 their legs. According to Adler's theory of physical inferiorities, how might this individual compensate for their physical limitation in daily life? a) They may develop a strong interest in competitive sports to prove their physical prowess. b) They might seek assistance and support from others, fostering social connections. c) They are likely to become introverted and avoid social interactions. d) They will ignore their physical limitation and focus solely on intellectual pursuits. 27. A young apprentice seeks the guidance of an elderly mentor who 1/1 imparts wisdom, knowledge, and life lessons. Which archetype is typically associated with the mentor figure in this scenario? a) Anima b) Great Mother c) Hero d) Wise Old Man 3. According to Sigmund Freud's structural model of the mind, which component is primarily responsible for moral and ethical standards, representing the internalization of societal and parental values? *1/1 A) Id B) Ego C) Superego D) Libido 16. In Alfred Adler's individual psychology, what term describes an individual's ability to creatively and actively shape their own life and overcome challenges? a) Compensation complex b) Inferiority complex c) Creative power d) Ego defense mechanism *1/1 23. According to Carl Jung, which level of the psyche contains universal, *1/1 inherited experiences and symbols shared by all humans? a) Ego b) Shadow c) Persona d) Collective Unconscious 34. When might an individual resort to "Accusations" as a safeguarding tendency in Adler's theory? *1/1 a) When taking responsibility for their own actions b) When resolving conflicts through open communication c) When blaming others for their own shortcomings d) When demonstrating empathy and understanding 5. In Freud's theory of psychosexual development, during which stage does 1/1 a child experience a focus on exploration and learning, with an emphasis on developing intellectual and social skills? A) Oral stage B) Phallic stage C) Latency stage D) Genital stage 39.What role does a MANDALA typically play in Carl Jung's analytical psychology? a) It represents the persona, the public face an individual presents to the world. b) It serves as a symbol of the unconscious, representing the wholeness and integration of the self. c) It signifies the shadow aspect of an individual's personality. d) It represents the archetypal mother figure in a person's life. *1/1 12. According to Adler's theory, what term describes an individual's innate *1/1 sense of incompleteness and desire for self-improvement? a) Ego defense mechanisms b) Inferiority complex c) Id impulses d) Collective unconscious 7. Franklin is dealing with the death of his pet by pretending that the pet *1/1 never existed and avoiding any reminders of it. What defense mechanism is Franklin using? A) Repression B) Sublimation C) Projection D) Rationalization 40. What is the primary goal of the process of individuation/selfrealization in Carl Jung's analytical psychology? *1/1 a) To conform to societal norms and expectations. b) To eliminate all elements of the unconscious mind. c) To achieve a state of wholeness and integration of the self. d) To seek external validation and approval from others. 46. Mary Ainsworth identified different attachment patterns in children. What behavior is typical of children with a "secure attachment" when their caregiver returns after a brief absence during the Strange Situation experiment? a) They avoid eye contact and remain distant. b) They cling to the caregiver and cry inconsolably. c) They show a mix of seeking comfort and exploring the environment. d) They display aggressive behavior toward the caregiver. *1/1 26. In a narrative, there is a nurturing and protective female character *1/1 who symbolizes fertility, sustenance, and unconditional love. Which archetype is this character embodying? a) Anima b) Great Mother c) Hero d) Wise Old Man 49. Which psychodynamic theorist introduced the concept of the *1/1 "collective unconscious" and archetypes? a) Alfred Adler b) Sigmund Freud c) Carl Jung d) Karen Horney 45. In Mary Ainsworth's "Strange Situation" study, which attachment style *1/1 is characterized by children who are hesitant to explore a new environment, become greatly distressed when the caregiver leaves, and are not easily comforted upon their return? a) Secure attachment b) Avoidant attachment c) Ambivalent/resistant attachment d) Disorganized attachment 32. In what situation might an individual display the safeguarding tendency of "Hesitating" according to Adler's theory? a) When confidently asserting their opinions b) When making quick and decisive decisions c) When facing uncertainty or self-doubt d) When embracing spontaneity and risk-taking *1/1 24. In a classic adventure story, the protagonist embarks on a perilous *1/1 journey to save their kingdom from a formidable dragon. Which archetype is often represented by this heroic character? a) Anima b) Great Mother c) Hero d) Wise Old Man 41. According to Melanie Klein, what is the "psychic life of the infant" *1/1 primarily concerned with? a) Conscious awareness and external stimuli b) Unconscious desires and fantasies c) Social interactions with peers d) Adolescent identity formation 42. In Melanie Klein's theory, what role do phantasies play in an individual's psychological development? *1/1 a) They have no significant impact on development. b) They serve as objective representations of reality. c) They shape perceptions and feelings about objects and relationships. d) They are solely related to physical sensations. 25. In a dream, a male character encounters a mysterious and enchanting *0/1 female figure who challenges his assumptions about the world and his own identity. Which archetype is most likely at play in this dream? a) Anima b) Great Mother c) Hero d) Wise Old Man Correct answer a) Anima 18. In Adlerian psychology, what might be the potential consequence if an *1/1 individual consistently experiences a pampered upbringing without facing challenges or difficulties? a) The development of a strong sense of inferiority b) Increased motivation to strive for superiority c) The formation of a well-adjusted personality d) The risk of developing an unrealistic and entitled outlook on life 17. According to Alfred Adler, what is the primary motivational force that *1/1 drives individuals to overcome feelings of inferiority and strive for personal growth and success? a) Inferiority complex b) Compensation complex c) Striving for superiority d) Oedipus complex 1. According to Freud's structural model of the mind, which part is responsible for mediating between the demands of the id, superego, and reality? A. Ego B. Libido C. Oedipus Complex D. Defense Mechanisms *1/1 37.In Adler's theory of birth order, what is a common characteristic of *0/1 second-born children? a) They often develop leadership qualities and a desire for authority. b) They typically have a strong sense of responsibility for their younger siblings. c) They tend to be perfectionists and high achievers. d) They may experience a strong sense of identity and uniqueness. Correct answer a) They often develop leadership qualities and a desire for authority. 44. What distinguishes the depressive position from the paranoid- *0/1 schizoid position in Melanie Klein's Object Relations Theory? a) The depressive position involves primitive defenses, while the paranoidschizoid position relies on more mature coping mechanisms. b) In the depressive position, individuals integrate their positive and negative feelings toward objects. c) The depressive position is characterized by an inability to form meaningful relationships. d) The paranoid-schizoid position is marked by a strong sense of empathy and compassion. Correct answer b) In the depressive position, individuals integrate their positive and negative feelings toward objects. 13. Adler introduced the concept of "social interest." What does this term *1/1 refer to? a) An individual's desire for personal power b) The unconscious mind's influence on behavior c) A person's ability to empathize and cooperate with others d) The Oedipus complex 8. After a breakup, Lyka channels their emotional energy into writing *1/1 heartbreak songs and performing them publicly. What defense mechanism is Lyka using? A) Sublimation B) Regression C) Repression D) Reaction Formation 19. Imagine a society where individuals are encouraged from a young age *1/1 to cooperate, empathize with others, and work towards the common good. They are taught to view success not only in individual terms but also in terms of contributing positively to their community and society as a whole. How might Alfred Adler's concept of "social interest" apply to individuals in such a society? a) Individuals in this society are likely to have lower levels of social interest. b) Individuals in this society are likely to develop a strong sense of social interest and a commitment to the success of humanity. c) Social interest would have no impact on individuals in this context. d) Individuals in this society would primarily focus on their individual success, not the success of humanity. 36. How might the role of the oldest child, according to Adler's birth order *1/1 theory, influence their behavior in a family setting? a) They may tend to be more independent and responsible. b) They are likely to be the most pampered and indulged. c) They often become the family clown to seek attention. d) They tend to be more competitive with their siblings. 22. Which level of the psyche represents the "mask" or social facade that *1/1 individuals present to the outside world? a) Ego b) Shadow c) Persona d) Anima 6. Janelle is always finding fault with his co-workers and blaming them for his mistakes at work. What defense mechanism is Janelle using? *1/1 A) Projection B) Denial C) Rationalization D) Regression 2. According to Freud, what is the primary driving force behind human *1/1 behavior? A.Social influence B) Biological instincts and drives C) Cognitive development D) Environmental conditioning 4. Freud proposed that the mind is divided into three levels of consciousness. Which level includes thoughts and feelings that are currently outside of conscious awareness but can be readily accessed? A) Preconscious B) Unconscious C) Subconscious D) Suppressed *1/1 48. what is the primary purpose of a theory of personality? * 0/1 a) To provide a definitive and universally accepted explanation of personality b) To generate testable hypotheses and guide research on personality c) To categorize individuals into specific personality types d) To promote a deterministic view of personality development Correct answer b) To generate testable hypotheses and guide research on personality 15. Adler believed that individuals develop a unique approach to life *1/1 called their "style of life." Which factor primarily influences the formation of this style of life? a) Genetic predisposition b) Parental guidance c) Birth order d) Cultural factors 11. What did Alfred Adler believe to be the primary driving force behind human behavior? a) The id b) The ego c) Inferiority and compensation d) The unconscious mind *1/1 43. Which of the following statements best characterizes the paranoid- *0/1 schizoid position in Melanie Klein's theory? a) It represents a mature and fully integrated psychological state. b) It is characterized by a fear of abandonment and rejection. c) It involves splitting objects into all good or all bad categories. d) It emphasizes the importance of ego strength and independence. Correct answer c) It involves splitting objects into all good or all bad categories. 21.What are the three main levels of the psyche in Carl Jung's theory? * 1/1 a) Conscious, Subconscious, Unconscious b) Ego, Id, Superego c) Persona, Shadow, Collective Unconscious d) Self, Archetype, Animus 50. Which perspective focuses on the unique experiences and choices that shape an individual's personality and life path? a) Biological-Evolutionary Perspective b) Humanistic-Existential Perspective c) Dispositional Perspective d) Psychodynamic Perspective Correct answer b) Humanistic-Existential Perspective *0/1 38. According to Adler, how might the youngest child's birth order role affect their personality development? a) They often feel a strong need to outperform their older siblings. b) They tend to be more conforming and obedient. c) They may develop a charming and outgoing personality. d) They are usually burdened with high expectations and responsibilities. This form was created inside of University of Saint Anthony. Forms *1/1
