Research and Drivers of Early Career Success: Seven Quick Tips Jason Bennett Thatcher Academic research requires focus, knowledge, skills and ability. Publishing high impact academic research requires focus, knowledge, skills and ability + a real world problem. Publishing high impact academic research takes a lot of work, a touch of luck, and support from your community. As an early career scholar, how do you climb this mountain? Tip One: You must recognize you will not be able to please everyone. High impact research usually deviates from the normal science script, because it evaluates novel questions, applies rigorous methods, and addresses questions that make people uncomfortable. When you stop trying to please everyone, you will find your voice and research will become easier. When you stop trying to please everyone, you will find it easier to deviate from that normal science script. Deviating from that normal science script often leads to high impact publications. Tip Two: You must humble yourself. Most early career scholars have limited skillsets. You must recognize what you know, what you don’t know, and what you want to know. Self-knowledge will help you define what you want to learn and what you want to become. Self-knowledge will make you resilient to negative feedback and rejection. Tip Three: You must pick a theme or two. Reading the literature tied to a research theme takes time. Understanding that literature takes more time. Mastering that literature takes more time. You will be more productive if you focus your efforts on contributing to understanding of a limited set of themes. You will be more apt to identify interesting questions and more able to identify what is a novel question. So pick no more than two themes and stick to them. So pick no more than two themes and stick to them. If you pick two, and one does not work out, you will survive. Tip Four: You must master a method. Most early career scholars contribute to research projects by gathering data, analyzing data, or both. Master a research method and you will be a sought after collaborator. Tip Five: You must become a good writer. Begin by reading. Read in the language that you want to publish in every day. Look at how arguments are structured . Look at turns of phrase. Next start writing. Write using the word choices of your discipline. Use the structure of papers in the top journals in your discipline. Form the habit of daily writing. Then revise. Be ruthless with yourself. Lose your attachment to your words. Learn to write parsimoniously and accurately. Never forget. Good scientific writing is simple and clear. Tip Six: Become a good team member. Early career success depends on support from advisors, mentors, peers, staff and more. Learn to work on a team, when to speak out, when to bite your tongue, and how to meet deadlines. Know the importance of expressing gratitude to your team. Make sure that you enjoy your team. Make sure that you enjoy your team. High impact papers sometimes take years to publish. Tip Seven: Be relevant. Take time to understand the issues debated in your literature and in the corresponding non-academic community. Pay attention to the conferences tied to your topic. Pay attention to the trade press tied to your topic. Identify problems at the intersection of those conversations about your topic. Pursue topics that interest you, your advisor, and academic/non-academic audiences. Write a topic analysis to assess the utility of pursuing a research question. If you do not see four to five papers in that topic, keep looking for a research problem. But to answer our question. What drives success early in an academic career? Patience. Be patient with yourself. Be patient with yourself. Treat this like a proper job. Be patient with yourself. Your job, as a scholar, will take more than a day, a month, or a year to master. Be patient with yourself. Acknowledge that mastering a job requires learning new ways of thinking and forming routines. Be patient with yourself. Stick with your topics, your methods, and your ideas. Be patient with yourself. Give yourself permission to make mistakes. Be patient with yourself. Learn to take joy in the work itself. Be patient with yourself. Know that perseverance endures. Be patient with yourself. And that you will succeed. Thank you (jason.thatcher@temple.edu)