Cheat sheet for PPP (present-practice-produce) lessons Lesson stage Aim Lead-in to get the student interested in the topic and activate their background knowledge about it My plan MEANING (concept-checking questions): Language clari cation to introduce the target language (grammar/vocabulary or functions) FORM: PRONUNCIATION: Controlled practice fi fi Freer practice to consolidate the student’s knowledge about the target language (e.g. a gap ll task, multiple choice, sentence transformation, etc) to give the student an opportunity to practise the new language in a free, personalized way (e.g. a role play, speaking activity, writing, etc.) š” Tip: Feel free to do on-the-spot error correction here, the language is still new to your student! š” Tip: Make this as personalised and engaging as possible to aid long-term retention!