7.3: pH Scale
You can use pages 272-273 of your textbook in addition to your
lessons notebook to complete or answer the following questions.
What is pH?
Snc2d1: unit review
Chemical reactions
Label the following pH scale values as acidic, neutral or basic.
7.4: Neutralization Reactions
You can use pages 278-279 of your textbook in addition to your
lessons notebook to complete or answer the following questions.
What is a neutralization reaction?
Acid-base neutralization reactions are double displacement reactions
that produce water and an ionic compound (salt). Complete the
skeleton equations for the following neutralization reactions.
HCl + NaOH → ___________ + __________
HCl + Mg(OH)2 → __________ + __________
H3PO4 + KOH → __________ + __________
Name:
Teacher:
H2SO4 + Ca(OH)2 → __________ + __________
24
1
5.1: properties and changes
You can use pages 175-178 of your textbook in addition to your lessons notebook to complete or answer the following questions.
Differentiate between physical and chemical properties and give an
example of each.
Physical Property
Chemical Property
7.2: Properties, Names and Formulas of Acids and
Bases
You can use pages 268-271 of your textbook in addition to your
lessons notebook to complete or answer the following questions.
Complete the following table to summarize the properties of acids and
bases.
Property
Acids
Bases
Ion released in water
Definition
Electrical Conductivity
Reacts with metals?
Example
Reacts with carbonates?
Taste
Differentiate between physical and chemical changes and give an
example of each.
Physical Change
Chemical Change
Reaction with blue
litmus paper
Reaction with red
litmus paper
pH
Definition
Write three examples of chemical formulas for the following:
Compound
Example
Example Chemical Formulas
Binary Acids
Oxyacids
Bases
2
23
Identifying types of reactions
5.4: Patterns and the Periodic Table
Use your lessons notebook to complete or answer the following
questions.
You can use pages 184-187 of your textbook in addition to your lessons notebook to complete or answer the following questions.
Identify the following reactions as synthesis, decomposition, single
displacement, double displacement or combustion.
What are rows on the periodic table called?
What are columns on the periodic table called?
How many valence electrons will the following elements have?
An element in Group 1
An element in Group 2
An element in Group 13
An element in Group 14
An element in Group 15
An element in Group 16
An element in Group 17
An element in Group 18
Balance and identify the following reactions as synthesis,
decomposition, single displacement, double displacement or
combustion.
How many orbitals or shells will the following elements have?
An element in Period 1
An element in Period 2
An element in Period 3
An element in Period 4
An element in Period 5
Read Atomic Structure on page 185 of your textbook to complete the
missing blanks.
The elements of the periodic table are arranged in order of
increasing
. Atoms are
electrically
, with equal numbers of protons and
neutrons.
22
3
Colour in the metals, nonmetals and metalloids on the following
periodic table.
6.9: Types of Chemical Reactions: Combustion
You can use pages 248-250 of your textbook in addition to your
lessons notebook to complete or answer the following questions.
What is a combustion reaction?
What is a complete combustion reaction? What are the only products of
complete combustion? Write the general pattern or equation for a
complete combustion reaction.
Refer to the periodic table to write the symbols for the following
elements:
•
The halogen of the second period
•
The alkaline earth metal of the fifth period
•
The noble gas with the smallest atomic #
•
The nonmetal in the fifth period with seven valence electrons
•
The alkali metal of the fourth period
•
The metal of the third period with three valence electrons
•
The noble gas of the first period
4
What is an incomplete combustion reaction? In addition to CO2 and H2O,
what other products may be formed in an incomplete combustion
reaction?
21
6.5—6.6: Types of Chemical Reactions: Synthesis,
decomposition, Single and Double Displacement
You can use pages 237-243 of your textbook in addition to your
lessons notebook to complete or answer the following questions.
What is a synthesis reaction? Write the general pattern or equation for a
synthesis reaction.
Complete the chart on subatomic particles.
Subatomic
Particle
Electrical
Charge
Location in
Atom
Symbol
Proton
Electron
Neutron
How do you calculate the number of each subatomic particle in an
atom?
No. of p+ =
What is a decomposition reaction? Write the general pattern or equation
for a synthesis reaction.
No. of e─ =
No. of n0 =
Complete the following for the metal element, Aluminum, Al.
What is a single displacement reaction? Write the general pattern or
equation for a synthesis reaction.
Atomic
Number
Mass
Number
Atomic
Notation
No. of
protons
Bohr Diagram of Al
Lewis Diagram of Al
What is a double displacement reaction? Write the general pattern or
equation for a synthesis reaction.
20
No. of
electrons
5
No. of
neutrons
Complete the following for the nonmetal element, Phosphorus, P.
Atomic
Number
Mass
Number
Atomic
Notation
No. of
protons
No. of
electrons
No. of
neutrons
6.4: Information in Chemical Reactions
You can use pages 233-236 of your textbook in addition to your
lessons notebook to complete or answer the following questions.
Balance the following reactions if they are not already balanced.
____ Ca + ____Cl2 → ____ CaCl2
Bohr Diagram of P
Lewis Diagram of P
____ K + ____ Br2 → ____ KBr
____ H2O2 → ____ H2O + ____ O2
____ Na + ____ O2 → ____ Na2O
____ NH4OH + ____ HBr → ____H2O + ____NH4Br
5.5: ATOMS and IONS
____ CaSO4 + ____ KOH → ____ Ca(OH)2 + ____K2SO4
You can use pages 188-191 of your textbook in addition to your
lessons notebook to complete or answer the following questions.
____ Ba + ____ HNO3 → ____H2 + ____Ba(NO3)2
What is an ion?
____ H3PO4 + ____NaOH → ____H2O + ____Na3PO4
____ C3H8 + ____O2 → ____CO2 + ____H2O
Differentiate between cations vs anions.
Cations
Forms from METAL or
NONMETAL atoms?
____ Al4C3 + ____H2O → ____CH4 + Al(OH)3
Anions
____ FeBr3 + ____Na → ____Fe + ____ NaBr
____ Fe + ____H2SO4 → ____ H2 + ____ Fe2(SO4)3
Results from LOSS or
GAIN of electrons?
____ C2H6 + ____ O2 → ____CO2 + ____ H2O
Overall Positive or Negative
Charge?
6
19
Why do ions form?
6.3: Conserving Mass in Chemical Reactions
You can use pages 230-231 of your textbook in addition to your
lessons notebook to complete or answer the following questions.
What is the Law of Conservation of Mass?
Complete the following table using the information provided. The first
two rows are completed as examples.
Use the Law of Conservation of Mass to determine the missing mass
values for different reactions of HCl with NaOH.
HCl
+
NaOH
→
H2O
+
50 g
+
65 g
→
100 g
+
20 g
+
→
30 g
+
15 g
30 g
+
+
14 g
40 g
→
Element
No. of p+
No. of e─
Ionic
Charge
Ion Symbol
Sodium
11
10
1+
Na1+
Oxygen
8
10
2─
O2-
20
NaCl
18
Aluminum
Determine the number of atoms in each of the following compounds.
3 Ba(NO3)2
Element
# of Atoms
1─
13
P3-
Counting Atoms
Use your lessons notebook to complete or answer the following
questions.
Ca2+
35
36
56
54
Read Naming Ions on page 190 of your textbook to complete the
missing blanks.
The name of a positive ion is _____________________ the name
of the _________________. The name of a negative ion is
determined by ______________________ to the stem of the
name.
Name the following ions.
2+
2 Fe2(SO4)3
Element
# of Atoms
• Mg
ion
1-
ion
1+
ion
3-
ion
• Cl
• Li
• N
18
7
What ionic charge will elements in the following groups generally form?
An element in Group 1
6.1: Describing Chemical Reactions
You can use pages 225-226 of your textbook in addition to your
lessons notebook to complete or answer the following questions.
An element in Group 2
An element in Group 13
What are reactants?
An element in Group 14
An element in Group 15
An element in Group 16
What are products?
An element in Group 17
An element in Group 18
The following Bohr diagrams are for the neutral atoms of each element.
Draw the Bohr and Lewis diagram for the ion that each element will
form. Don’t forget the square brackets and the ionic charge.
Bohr Diagram of Ion
Lewis Diagram of Ion
Write word and skeleton equations for the following descriptions of
chemical reactions.
Aluminum metal reacts with oxygen from the air to produce a protective coating called
aluminum oxide.
Word Equation:
Skeleton Equation:
Silver nitrate reacts with sodium chloride to produce silver chloride and sodium nitrate.
Word Equation:
Bohr Diagram of Ion
Lewis Diagram of Ion
Skeleton Equation:
Propane (C3H8) reacts with oxygen to produce water and carbon dioxide.
Word Equation:
Skeleton Equation:
8
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Drawing MOLECULAR Compounds
5.6: Ionic Compounds
Use your lessons notebook to complete or answer the following
questions.
You can use pages 192-195 of your textbook in addition to your
lessons notebook to complete or answer the following questions.
When drawing the formation of molecular compounds, remember:
1.
Determine the correct formula first to draw the right number of
atoms.
2.
Check your Lewis Diagrams for the correct number of valence
electrons.
3.
Circle pairs of electrons to show the sharing of electrons between
nonmetal atoms. One electron on one atom paired with one
electron on another atom.
4.
Re-write circled pairs as a single line to show the covalent bond
between atoms.
Draw the formation of the following molecular compounds.
Read Making Ionic Compounds from Elements on page 192 of your
textbook to complete the missing blanks.
The nonmetal atoms take electrons from the metal atoms.
This electron _______________ is possible because the
________________________ of its outermost _______________
is __________. At the same time, the nonmetal ______________
the metal’s electrons _______________. The resulting ________
all have the same, _____________, filled outer electron
_____________________ as the nearest ___________________.
What is an ionic compound?
Nitrogen trihydride
What is an ionic bond?
H2CO
List at least four (4) properties of ionic compounds.
16
9
5.7: Names and Formulas of Ionic Compounds
Write down some rules to help you name molecular compounds
You can use pages 196-200 of your textbook in addition to your
lessons notebook to complete or answer the following questions.
Write down some rules to help you name binary ionic compounds.
Name the following molecular compounds.
Formula
Name
NI3
CCl4
Name the following binary ionic compounds.
Formula
Name
P2O5
AlBr3
N2O3
NaCl
SO2
Ba3P2
P4S9
MgS
CO
Write down some rules to help you name ionic compounds containing
transition metals.
Write the formulas for the following molecular compounds
Name
Formula
Nitrogen monoxide
Sulfur hexafluoride
Dihydrogen monoxide
Name the following ionic compounds containing transition metals.
Formula
Name
Iodine heptafluoride
Phosphorus trichloride
PbCl2
Disulfur dichloride
Fe2O3
Dinitrogen tetroxide
CuF2
SnS
10
15
5.8: Molecules and Covalent Bonding
An easy shortcut for determining the formula of ionic compounds is the
Crisscross Method. Use it to determine the formulas of the following:
You can use pages 206-209 of your textbook in addition to your
lessons notebook to complete or answer the following questions.
Name
Formula
Calcium chloride
What is a molecular compound?
Iron (II) bromide
Aluminum oxide
Manganese (IV) sulfide
Magnesium iodide
What is a covalent bond?
Tin (IV) chloride
Lithium nitride
Copper (I) fluoride
What is a molecule?
5.8: Polyatomic Ions
You can use pages 202-205 of your textbook in addition to your
lessons notebook to complete or answer the following questions.
What is a polyatomic ion?
What is a diatomic molecule?
Which elements exist as diatomic molecules? (See Table 1 on page 208)
Write down the formulas and charges of the following common
polyatomic ions.
• Ammonium ion
• Carbonate ion
• Chlorate ion
• Hydroxide ion
• Nitrate ion
• Phosphate ion
• Sulfate ion
14
11
Write down some rules to help you name ionic compounds containing
polyatomic ions.
Drawing Ionic Compounds
Use your lessons notebook to complete or answer the following
questions.
When drawing the formation of ionic compounds, remember:
Name the following ionic compounds containing polyatomic ions.
Formula
Name
1.
Determine the correct formula first to draw the right number of
atoms.
2.
Check your Lewis Diagrams for the correct number of valence
electrons.
3.
Use arrows to show the transfer of electrons from metal atoms o
nonmetal atoms.
4.
Make sure your final ions include square brackets, the ionic
charge and any necessary subscripts.
KNO3
Ca(OH)2
CaCO3
Draw the formation of the following ionic compounds.
(NH4)PO4
Fe(NO3)3
Aluminum nitride
Cu(ClO3)2
CuSO4
Write the formulas for the following ionic compounds containing polyatomic ions. Remember that polyatomic ions need to be within brackets
if they are given a subscript greater than 1.
Name
Formula
Magnesium chloride
Potassium nitrate
Tin (II) phosphate
Barium sulfate
Copper (II) nitrate
Aluminum sulfate
Lead (II) chlorate
Ammonium nitrate
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