Interpretation of Ethical behavior is relative and subjective =True Understanding of ethics has not changed despite the evolvement of time =False Which of the following statements is NOT true = Ethics is innate Human Ethics are clouded by man's self-interest that interpretation to law and order =True What affects the mental development of humans? = Quality of Life Ethics is _____________________ =The Philosophy of life A level of moral reasoning where people approach problems as members of society and would like to be a role model =Conventional Morality People do what is right as a sense of obligation to law and society, however they can be modified = Stage 5: Morality of Rights and Laws Provide The Correct Letter For the description on each stage of Moral Reasoning: =Stage 1: Obedience and Punishment Orientation Provide the correct letter for the description on each stage of moral Reasoning: A person follows laws based on ethnical principles. Laws That Run counter to principles are violated. = Stage 6: Morality of an individual principle and Conscience Individuals show an interest in maintaining the respect of others and is doing what is expected of them. = Stage 3: Good Boy Morality Rules are followed only for its benefits. Obedience occurred because of the rewards. It means that the doer is only after what can he gain from the actions he perform or did not perform. = Stage 2: Reward Orientation A level of moral reasoning where the concrete interests of an individual is merely rewards and punishment. = Pre conventional Morality People Conform to what is right in a society. = Stage 4: Authority and Social Proposed the idea on the sequence of moral reasoning =Lawrence Kolhberg Is an action situation in which an individual must decide on his own even if it is against the socially accepted norms. = Social Dilemma A level of moral reasoning where people approach problems as members of society and would like to be a role model. =Conventional Morality A person follows laws based on ethical principles. Laws that run counter to principles are violated. = Stage 6: Morality of an Individual Principle and Conscience A level of moral reasoning where the concrete interests of an individual is merely rewards and punishment. =Pre Conventionl Morality Proposed the idea on the sequence of moral reasoning =Lawrence kolhberg People Stick to the rules to avoid punishment = Stage 1: Obedience and Punishment Orientation _______________is the latin word that means the pwer or ability to discern =Ratio Which of the following if NOT the basis of human actions? =People who experienced temporary insanity are not responsible for their actions (Franz Mabait) It is the situation when the person was forced by circumstances or under duress which he would not do under normal circumstances. Example is being extorted money by a neighborhood toughie in exchange for his "protection". =Conditional Voluntariness Which of the following statements is NOT true =Ethics is innate Human Ethics are clouded by man's self-interest that interpretation to law and order =TRUE Understanding of ethics has not changed despite the evolvement of time =False Interpretation of Ethical behavior is relative and subjective =TRUE Ethics is _____________________ =THE PHILOSOPHY OF LIFE What affects the mental development of humans? = Quality of Life A level of moral reasoning where the concrete interests of an individual is merely rewards and punishment = Pre Conventionl Morality Provide the correct letter for the description on each stage of Moral Reasoning: Individuals show an interest in maintaining the respect of others and is doing what is expected of them. = Stage 3: Good Boy Morality Provide the correct letter for the description on each stage of Moral Reasoning:People do what is right as a sense of obligation to law and society, however they can be modified. = Stage 5: Morality of Rights and Laws (Franz Mabait) Free will is present and inherent in men =TRUE _______________is the latin word that means the pwer or ability to discern =RATIO It is the situation when the person was forced by circumstances or under duress which he would not do under normal circumstances. Example is being extorted money by a neighborhood toughie in exchange for his "protection". =Conditional Voluntariness _______________is under the control and intellect and will is answerabvle to such actions =Voluntary Act Morality is observed and present ONLY in humans =TRUE When a person acts with full knowledge and complete freedom - we are fully aware of what we are doing =Perfect Voluntariness It is the disposition of a person doing the activity regardless to his liking or not, this may be positive or negative. The former is by making him to do something while the other is to prevent or stop him from doing things. =Simple Voluntariness When a person acts without full understanding and no freedom, we are made to perform acts we did not like. =Imperfect Voluntariness What is the distinct characteristic of man compared to animals? =? ___________________ is an intense feeling of deep affection that is also a drive but does not necessarily have to be reciprocated are distinctive feeling distinguished from reasoning or knowledge. =Love ___________________ are distinctive feeling distinguished from reasoning or knowledge. =Emotions A qualification of human act is that a person is fully be aware of what he/she is doing or what he/she will do =False ___________________ is a trait or quality that is deemed to be morally good and thus is valued as a foundation of principle and good moral being. =Virtue A qualification of human act is that decisions are made and coerced because of outside =False Moral values oftentimes are based on the ones favored by the majority =False Moral values are paramount and lasting =True ___________________is defined as an emotional state or reaction =Feelings Accidental values are preferred over essential values =False A qualification of human act is the absence of innate free will and freedom of choice. =False Courage is evidenced only by the ability to make ultimate sacrifices. =False A type of Courage characterized by the possibility of risking social embarrassment, exclusion or even rejection. =Social Courage Even the most coward man can display courage = true ___________________ Courage is defined the ability to take action despite the risk of adverse consequences. actions. =Moral Physical strength, resiliency and awareness are characteristics of social courage =False People display courage everyday =True ___________________is defined as taking action even if a person doubts or questions the consequences of actions. =Courage A type of Courage characterized by being open to feelings and is correlated to happiness. =Emotional Courage A type of Courage characterized by bravery at the risk of bodily harm or death. =Physical Courage St. Thomas Aquinas was a Dominican Theologian =TRUE Natural law is the reflection of the Laws of God. =TRUE Natural Law tells us that it is natural for humans to achieve their ends by outside intervention and coercion = false Man is born intrinsically good =TRUE The reasonable man is a whole man, as per Aquinas. =TRUE Laws are dictated by reason and intellect of the ruler in a society = TRUE The need to possess material things is a way to achieve infinite perfection =FALSE St. Aquinas' philosophic beliefs are based on the Socratic doctrines, particularly on the Socratic method =FALSE According to Aquinas human happiness can ultimately be found in God ALONE. =TRUE A branch of science that deals with the study of society as well as the social order that regulates the society as a whole =SOCIOLOGY A branch of science that explains the cause of human actions, whether psychological or physiological =Ethics When a person acts without full understanding and no freedom, we are made to perform acts we did not like. =Imperfect Voluntariness is the science of right thinking _______________ is the science of right thinking =LOGIC It is the situation when the person was forced by circumstances or under duress which he would not do under normal circumstances. Example is being extorted money by a neighborhood toughie in exchange for his "protection". =Conditional Voluntariness Which of the following statements is NOT true = Ethics is innate What is the distinct characteristic of man compared to animals? = Survival Instinct Virtue is created because of the combination of knowledge and will. =FALSE Interpretation of Ethical behavior is relative and subjective =TRUE Ethics is the primary vehicle for men to reach the very purpose of life, the pursuit of happiness =TRUE _________________whether formal or informal is a never-ending process and is the foundation of man's moral, intellectual and physical capacities. =EDUCATION Stufy of ethics is concerned about_______________ = Morality of Human Acts Human Ethics are clouded by man's self-interest that interpretation to law and order =TRUE Which of the following if NOT the basis of human actions? =c. People who experienced temporary insanity are not responsible for their actions Man has an insatiable greed for power and wealth =TRUE Not everything moral is legal and not everything legal is moral. =TRUE What affects the mental development of humans? =QUALITY OF LIFE Understanding of ethics has not changed despite the evolvement of time. =FALSE _______________is under the control and intellect and will is answerabvle to such actions =VOLUNTARY ACT It is the disposition of a person doing the activity regardless to his liking or not, this may be positive or negative. The former is by making him to do something while the other is to prevent or stop him from doing things. =Simple Voluntariness What affects the mental development of humans? = Quality of Life _________________is the quality of goodness or badness in a human act. In this case, we base judgement on any human act based on its ethicality =MORALITY Free will is present and inherent in men =TRUE Ethics is _____________________ =The Philosophy of life Interpretation of Ethical behavior is relative and subjective =TRUE Ethics and morality are interchangeable for they are both patterns of human behavior but in reality are different. =TRUE Morality is observed and present ONLY in humans =TRUE Thinking and doing are separate human behavior and does not go hand in hand =FALSE _______________is the latin word that means the pwer or ability to discern =RATIO Which of the folliwng is NOT true about human acts = Human acts are justified according to its quality Virtues serve as guide or tool to correlate to the absolute truth =FALSE ___________________ is a trait or quality that is deemed to be morally good and thus is valued as a foundation of principle and good moral being. =Virtue ___________________is an action situation in which an individual must decide on his own even if it is against the socially,accepted norms. =Social Dilemma A country's flag or national anthem is an example of symbolic objectives =TRUE Oriental culture advocates students free will and that students can argue, debate and challenge their teachers =TRUE ___________________is the theory that holds that morality is related to the tenets of a person's culture =Ethical Relativity A thinker who proposes that culture as the complex whole which includes beliefs, arts, laws, morals, customs and habits. =Edward Taylor ___________________ are manifestations of culture and are related to things that represent anything more than itself. =Symbols A philosopher who said that "the greatest good is for the greatest number" =Jeremy Bentham Provide the correct letter for the description on each stage of Moral Reasoning: People stick to the rules to avoid punishment =Stage 1: Obedience and Punishment Orientation Provide the correct letter for the description on each stage of Moral Reasoning: Rules are followed only for its benefits. Obedience occurred because of the rewards. It means that the doer is only after what can he gain from the actions he perform or did not perform. = Stage 2: Reward Orientation A qualification of human act is that decisions are made and coerced because of outside factors =FALSE ___________________ is kind of value that develops a man mental fulfillment like truth, science, art and religion = Intellectual Values Arranged marriages are common practice in Asian countries because it ensures the continuity or legacies of families =FALSE A level of moral reasoning where people use moral principles and seen as broader than any particular society = Post Conventional Morality Filipinos are generally more,easy going than their Asian counterparts =TRUE ___________________is a concept that cultural norms and values must be understood based on the culture he is adhered to. = Cultural Relativity Provide the correct letter for the description on each stage of Moral Reasoning: People conform to what is right in a society. = Stage 4: Authority and Social ___________________ is the capacity for consciously making sense of things, establishing and verifying facts, applying logic, and changing or justifying practices, institutions, and beliefs based on new or existing information = Reason ___________________ is kind of value that is focused on physical survival and growth = Biological Values ___________________ is kind of value that is focused the formation of ones character = Moral Values A philosopher who said that morality is the usage of our freedom of choice = Immanuel Kant Provide the correct letter for the description on each stage of Moral Reasoning: People do what is right as a sense of obligation to law and society, however they can be modified. = Stage 5: Morality of Rights and Laws The use of colors to signify certain traits like red for war, purple for royalty are examples of symbolic characteristics of objects =TRUE ___________________ is the encompassing idea that provides a blue print for living = Culture ___________________is an action situation in which an individual must decide on his own even if it is against the socially accepted norms. = Social Dilemma A thinker who proposes that culture is the sum of symbols, ideas, forms, expressions and material products associated with a social system = Allan Johnson A thinker who studied and explain morality by comparing two different cultures and focused on the moral and social concepts of these two societies. = Emma Butchel The Filipino psyche of colonial mentality has largely contributed to our ethical and moral standards =TRUE Western culture have a standpoint that teachers are the ONLY source of knowledge =FALSE 1. A level of moral reasoning where people approach problems as members of society and would like to be a role model. Conventional Morality 2. A level of moral reasoning where people use moral principles and seen as broader than any particular society Post Conventional Morality 3. A qualification of human act is that decisions are made and coerced because of outside False 4. ___________________ are distinctive feeling distinguished from reasoning or knowledge. Emotions 5. Provide the correct letter for the description on each stage of Moral Reasoning: People stick to the rules to avoid punishment Stage 1: Obedience and Punishment Orientation 6. Provide the correct letter for the description on each stage of Moral Reasoning: Rules are followed only for its benefits. Obedience occurred because of the rewards. It means that the doer is only after what can he gain from the actions he perform or did not perform. Stage 2: Reward Orientation 7. Provide the correct letter for the description on each stage of Moral Reasoning: People do what is right as a sense of obligation to law and society, however they can be modified. Stage 5: Morality of Rights and Laws 8. Provide the correct letter for the description on each stage of Moral Reasoning: People conform to what is right in a society. Stage 4: Authority and Social 9. A thinker who proposes that culture is the sum of symbols, ideas, forms, expressions and material products associated with a social system Allan Johnson 10. ___________________ is kind of value that is focused on physical survival and growth Biological Values 11. A level of moral reasoning where the concrete interests of an individual is merely rewards and punishment. Pre Conventional Morality 12. ___________________ is kind of value that contributes to social life like companionship, marriage, etc Psychological Values 13. ___________________ are distinctive feeling distinguished from reasoning or knowledge. Emotions 14. Provide the correct letter for the description on each stage of Moral Reasoning: People stick to the rules to avoid punishment Stage 1: Obedience and Punishment Orientation 15. ___________________ is an intense feeling of deep affection that is also a drive but does not necessarily have to be reciprocated are distinctive feeling distinguished from reasoning or knowledge. Love 16. ___________________ is kind of value that is focused the formation of ones character Moral Values 17. ___________________is a concept that cultural norms and values must be understood based on the culture he is adhered to. Cultural Relativity 18. Provide the correct letter for the description on each stage of Moral Reasoning: Rules are followed only for its benefits. Obedience occurred because of the rewards. It means that the doer is only after what can he gain from the actions he perform or did not perform. Stage 2: Reward Orientation 19. Arranged marriages are common practice in Asian countries because it ensures the continuity or legacies of families True 20. ___________________is the theory that holds that morality is related to the tenets of a person's culture Ethical Relativity 21. Proposed the idea on the sequence of moral reasoning Lawrence Kohlberg 22. A qualification of human act is that decisions are made and coerced because of outside factors False 23. A qualification of human act is the absence of innate free will and freedom of choice. False 24. A person follows laws based on ethical principles. Laws that run counter to principles are violated. Stage 6: Morality of an Individual Principle and Conscience 25. ___________________ are manifestations of culture and are related to things that represent anything more than itself. Symbols 26. The Filipino psyche of colonial mentality has largely contributed to our ethical and moral standards True 27. Provide the correct letter for the description on each stage of Moral Reasoning: A person follows laws based on ethical principles. Laws that run counter to principles are violated. Stage 6: Morality of an Individual Principle and Conscience 28. Moral values oftentimes are based on the ones favored by the majority True 29. People do what is right as a sense of obligation to law and society, however they can be modified. Stage 5: Morality of Rights and Laws 30. A qualification of human act is that a person is fully be aware of what he/she is doing or what he/she will do True 31. ___________________is an action situation in which an individual must decide on his own even if it is against the socially,accepted norms. Social Dilemma 32. ___________________ is a trait or quality that is deemed to be morally good and thus is valued as a foundation of principle and good moral being. Virtue 33. A qualification of human act is the absence of innate free will and freedom of choice. False 34. Provide the correct letter for the description on each stage of Moral Reasoning: People conform to what is right in a society. Stage 4: Authority and Social 35. ___________________ is a trait or quality that is deemed to be morally good and thus is valued as a foundation of principle and good moral being. Virtue 36. Individuals show an interest in maintaining the respect of others and is doing what is expected of them. Stage 3: Good Boy Morality 37. Oriental culture advocates students free will and that students can argue, debate and challenge their teachers False 38. ___________________is defined as an emotional state or reaction Feelings 39. ___________________ is kind of value that develops a man mental fulfillment like truth, science, art and religion Intellectual Values 40. ___________________ is the encompassing idea that provides a blue print for living Culture 41. Accidental values are preferred over essential values False 42. ___________________ is the capacity for consciously making sense of things, establishing and verifying facts, applying logic, and changing or justifying practices, institutions, and beliefs based on new or existing information Reason 43. Provide the correct letter for the description on each stage of Moral Reasoning: Individuals show an interest in maintaining the respect of others and is doing what is expected of them. Stage 3: Good Boy Morality 44. ___________________ is an intense feeling of deep affection that is also a drive but does not necessarily have to be reciprocated are distinctive feeling distinguished from reasoning or knowledge. Love 45. A country's flag or national anthem is an example of symbolic objectives True 46. Moral values are paramount and lasting True 47. Moral values are paramount and lasting True 48. Proposed the idea on the sequence of moral reasoning . A level of moral reasoning where the concrete interests of an individual is merely rewards and punishment. { ~Conventional Morality ~Standard Morality ~Post Conventional Morality =Pre Conventionl Morality} . A level of moral reasoning where people approach problems as members of society and would like to be a role model. { =Conventional Morality ~Standard Morality ~Post Conventional Morality ~Pre Conventionl Morality} Lawrence Kohlberg 49. ___________________ Is a feeling or inner voice or inner law that served as a guide to the correctness or error of one's behavior Conscience 50. Moral values oftentimes are based on the ones favored by the majority True Prelim [{100/100}] Question 1 Morality is observed and present ONLY in humans Select one: True (answer) False Question 2 Understanding of ethics has not changed despite the evolvement of time. Select one: True False (answer) Question 3 It is the situation when the person was forced by circumstances or under duress which he would not do under normal circumstances. Example is being extorted money by a neighborhood toughie in exchange for his "protection". Select one: a. Perfect Voluntariness b. Conditional Voluntariness (answer) c. Imperfect Voluntariness d. Simple Voluntariness Question 4 What affects the mental development of humans? Select one: a. Environment b. Parents and Siblings c. Education d. Quality of Life (answer) Question 5 _______________is the latin word that means the pwer or ability to discern Select one: a. Logic b. Ethics c. Moral d. Ratio (answer) Question 6 Understanding of ethics has not changed despite the evolvement of time Select one: True False (answer) Question 7 Free will is present and inherent in men Select one: True (answer) False Question 8 Ethics and morality are interchangeable for they are both patterns of human behavior but in reality are different. Select one: True (answer) False Question 9 Ethics is _____________________ Select one: a. The study of Humans b. Human's Decisions c. The Philosophy of Life (answer) d. The reasoning of human's Actions Question 10 A branch of science that deals with the study of society as well as the social order that regulates the society as a whole Select one: a. Ethics b. Psychology c. Logic d. Sociology (answer) Question 11 Which of the following if NOT the basis of human actions? Select one: a. People who have no morality are not guided by reasons b. People who experienced temporary insanity are not responsible for their actions (answer) c. Moral actions are evidenced only if one is aware or conscious of his/her acts d. Animals have no set of moral standards Question 12 Human Ethics are clouded by man's self-interest that interpretation to law and order Select one: True (answer) False Question 13 _________________is the quality of goodness or badness in a human act. In this case, we base judgement on any human act based on its ethicality Select one: a. Morality (answer) b. Logic c. Ethics d. Psychology Question 14 The need for material wealth is inherent in man Select one: True (answer) False Question 15 What is the distinct characteristic of man compared to animals? Select one: a. Nurturing Instinct b. Affection to offspring c. Survival Instinct d. Intellect (answer) Question 16 _______________is under the control and intellect and will is answerabvle to such actions Select one: a. Voluntary Act (answer) b. Logical Act c. Moral Act d. Ethical Act Question 17 Thinking and doing are separate human behavior and does not go hand in hand Select one: True False (answer) Question 18 Which of the following statements is NOT true Select one: a. Ethics is learned b. Ethics is innate (answer) c. Man can be instrically good and bad d. Ethics and morality are interchangeable Question 19 Interpretation of Ethical behavior is relative and subjective Select one: True (answer) False Question 20 Human Ethics are clouded by man's self-interest that interpretation to law and order Select one: True (answer) False Question 21 Man has an insatiable greed for power and wealth Select one: True (answer) False Question 22 Free will is present and inherent in men Select one: True (answer) False Question 23 What is the distinct characteristic of man compared to animals? Select one: a. Intellect (answer) b. Survival Instinct c. Affection to offspring d. Nurturing Instinct Question 24 _________________whether formal or informal is a never-ending process and is the foundation of man's moral, intellectual and physical capacities. Select one: a. Logic b. Ethics c. Psychology d. Education (answer) Question 25 Which of the folliwng is NOT true about human acts Select one: a. Human acts are done willingly b. Human acts are done willfully c. Human acts are justified according to its quality d. Humans acts innately aimed at doing good (answer) Question 26 Stufy of ethics is concerned about_______________ Select one: a. Ensurinng religious practices are observed b. Correct Behavior c. Morality of Human Acts (answer) d. Following codes of conduct Question 27 A branch of science that explains the cause of human actions, whether psychological or physiological Select one: a. Logic b. Sociology c. Ethics d. Psychology (answer) Question 28 Interpretation of Ethical behavior is relative and subjective Select one: True (answer) False Question 29 Which of the following if NOT the basis of human actions? Select one: a. People who have no morality are not guided by reasons b. Moral actions are evidenced only if one is aware or conscious of his/her acts c. Animals have no set of moral standards d. People who experienced temporary insanity are not responsible for their actions (answer) Question 30 Which of the following statements is NOT true Select one: a. Ethics is innate (answer) b. Ethics and morality are interchangeable c. Ethics is learned d. Man can be instrically good and bad Question text WEEK 6-7: THE ACT (QUIZ 003) PERFECT SCORE A level of moral reasoning where people approach problems as members of society and would like to be a role model. Select one: a. Pre Conventional Morality b. Standard Morality c. Post Conventional Morality d. Conventional Morality Question text Proposed the idea on the sequence of moral reasoning Select one: a. Lawrence Kohlberg b. Aristotle c. Thomas Aquinas d. David Hume Question text Provide the correct letter for the description on each stage of Moral Reasoning: People stick to the rules to avoid punishment Select one: a. Stage 1: Obedience and Punishment Orientation b. Stage 5: Morality of Rights and Laws c. Stage 3: Good Boy Morality d. Stage 6: Morality of an Individual Principle and Conscience Question text Provide the correct letter for the description on each stage of Moral Reasoning: People do what is right as a sense of obligation to law and society, however they can be modified. Select one: a. Stage 6: Morality of an Individual Principle and Conscience b. Stage 3: Good Boy Morality c. Stage 5: Morality of Rights and Laws d. Stage 2: Reward Orientation Question text Provide the correct letter for the description on each stage of Moral Reasoning: Rules are followed only for its benefits. Obedience occurred because of the rewards. It means that the doer is only after what can he gain from the actions he perform or did not perform. Select one: a. Stage 4: Authority and Social b. Stage 3: Good Boy Morality c. Stage 5: Morality of Rights and Laws d. Stage 2: Reward Orientation Question text A level of moral reasoning where the concrete interests of an individual is merely rewards and punishment. Select one: a. Standard Morality b. Post Conventional Morality c. Conventional Morality d. Pre Conventional Morality Question text Provide the correct letter for the description on each stage of Moral Reasoning: A person follows laws based on ethical principles. Laws that run counter to principles are violated. Select one: a. Stage 6: Morality of an Individual Principle and Conscience b. Stage 3: Good Boy Morality c. Stage 2: Reward Orientation d. Stage 5: Morality of Rights and Laws Question text Provide the correct letter for the description on each stage of Moral Reasoning: People conform to what is right in a society. Select one: a. Stage 5: Morality of Rights and Laws b. Stage 2: Reward Orientation c. Stage 6: Morality of an Individual Principle and Conscience d. Stage 4: Authority and Social Question text ___________________is an action situation in which an individual must decide on his own even if it is against the socially accepted norms. Select one: a. Moral Dilemma b. Social Dilemma c. Ethical Dilemma d. Social Act Question text Provide the correct letter for the description on each stage of Moral Reasoning: Individuals show an interest in maintaining the respect of others and is doing what is expected of them. Select one: a. Stage 4: Authority and Social b. Stage 3: Good Boy Morality c. Stage 2: Reward Orientation d. Stage 1: Obedience and Punishment Orientation WEEK 8-9: (QUIZ 004) PERFECT SCORE Question text Moral values are paramount and lasting Select one: True False Question text ___________________ are distinctive feeling distinguished from reasoning or knowledge. Select one: a. Feelings b. Virtue c. Emotions d. Love Question text ___________________is defined as an emotional state or reaction Select one: a. Love b. Virtue c. Feelings d. Emotions Question text Accidental values are preferred over essential values Select one: True False Question text Moral values oftentimes are based on the ones favored by the majority Select one: True False Question text A qualification of human act is that a person is fully be aware of what he/she is doing or what he/she will do Select one: True False Question text ___________________ is a trait or quality that is deemed to be morally good and thus is valued as a foundation of principle and good moral being. Select one: a. Emotions b. Virtue c. Love d. Fee Question text A qualification of human act is that decisions are made and coerced because of outside Select one: True False Question text A qualification of human act is the absence of innate free will and freedom of choice. Select one: True False Question text ___________________ is an intense feeling of deep affection that is also a drive but does not necessarily have to be reciprocated are distinctive feeling distinguished from reasoning or knowledge. Select one: a. Emotions b. Love c. Virtue d. Feelings 1. A level of moral reasoning where people approach problems as members of society and would like to be a role model. Conventional Morality 2. A level of moral reasoning where people use moral principles and seen as broader than any particular society Post Conventional Morality 3. A qualification of human act is that decisions are made and coerced because of outside False 4. ___________________ are distinctive feeling distinguished from reasoning or knowledge. Emotions 5. Provide the correct letter for the description on each stage of Moral Reasoning: People stick to the rules to avoid punishment Stage 1: Obedience and Punishment Orientation 6. Provide the correct letter for the description on each stage of Moral Reasoning: Rules are followed only for its benefits. Obedience occurred because of the rewards. It means that the doer is only after what can he gain from the actions he perform or did not perform. Stage 2: Reward Orientation 7. Provide the correct letter for the description on each stage of Moral Reasoning: People do what is right as a sense of obligation to law and society, however they can be modified. Stage 5: Morality of Rights and Laws 8. Provide the correct letter for the description on each stage of Moral Reasoning: People conform to what is right in a society. Stage 4: Authority and Social 9. A thinker who proposes that culture is the sum of symbols, ideas, forms, expressions and material products associated with a social system Allan Johnson 10. ___________________ is kind of value that is focused on physical survival and growth Biological Values 11. A level of moral reasoning where the concrete interests of an individual is merely rewards and punishment. Pre Conventional Morality 12. ___________________ is kind of value that contributes to social life like companionship, marriage, etc Psychological Values 13. ___________________ are distinctive feeling distinguished from reasoning or knowledge. Emotions 14. Provide the correct letter for the description on each stage of Moral Reasoning: People stick to the rules to avoid punishment Stage 1: Obedience and Punishment Orientation 15. ___________________ is an intense feeling of deep affection that is also a drive but does not necessarily have to be reciprocated are distinctive feeling distinguished from reasoning or knowledge. Love 16. ___________________ is kind of value that is focused the formation of ones character Moral Values 17. ___________________is a concept that cultural norms and values must be understood based on the culture he is adhered to. Cultural Relativity 18. Provide the correct letter for the description on each stage of Moral Reasoning: Rules are followed only for its benefits. Obedience occurred because of the rewards. It means that the doer is only after what can he gain from the actions he perform or did not perform. Stage 2: Reward Orientation 19. Arranged marriages are common practice in Asian countries because it ensures the continuity or legacies of families True 20. ___________________is the theory that holds that morality is related to the tenets of a person's culture Ethical Relativity 21. Proposed the idea on the sequence of moral reasoning Lawrence Kohlberg 22. A qualification of human act is that decisions are made and coerced because of outside factors False 23. A qualification of human act is the absence of innate free will and freedom of choice. False 24. A person follows laws based on ethical principles. Laws that run counter to principles are violated. Stage 6: Morality of an Individual Principle and Conscience 25. ___________________ are manifestations of culture and are related to things that represent anything more than itself. Symbols 26. The Filipino psyche of colonial mentality has largely contributed to our ethical and moral standards True 27. Provide the correct letter for the description on each stage of Moral Reasoning: A person follows laws based on ethical principles. Laws that run counter to principles are violated. Stage 6: Morality of an Individual Principle and Conscience 28. Moral values oftentimes are based on the ones favored by the majority True 29. People do what is right as a sense of obligation to law and society, however they can be modified. Stage 5: Morality of Rights and Laws 30. A qualification of human act is that a person is fully be aware of what he/she is doing or what he/she will do True 31. ___________________is an action situation in which an individual must decide on his own even if it is against the socially,accepted norms. Social Dilemma 32. ___________________ is a trait or quality that is deemed to be morally good and thus is valued as a foundation of principle and good moral being. Virtue 33. A qualification of human act is the absence of innate free will and freedom of choice. False 34. Provide the correct letter for the description on each stage of Moral Reasoning: People conform to what is right in a society. Stage 4: Authority and Social 35. ___________________ is a trait or quality that is deemed to be morally good and thus is valued as a foundation of principle and good moral being. Virtue 36. Individuals show an interest in maintaining the respect of others and is doing what is expected of them. Stage 3: Good Boy Morality 37. Oriental culture advocates students free will and that students can argue, debate and challenge their teachers False 38. ___________________is defined as an emotional state or reaction Feelings 39. ___________________ is kind of value that develops a man mental fulfillment like truth, science, art and religion Intellectual Values 40. ___________________ is the encompassing idea that provides a blue print for living Culture 41. Accidental values are preferred over essential values False 42. ___________________ is the capacity for consciously making sense of things, establishing and verifying facts, applying logic, and changing or justifying practices, institutions, and beliefs based on new or existing information Reason 43. Provide the correct letter for the description on each stage of Moral Reasoning: Individuals show an interest in maintaining the respect of others and is doing what is expected of them. Stage 3: Good Boy Morality 44. ___________________ is an intense feeling of deep affection that is also a drive but does not necessarily have to be reciprocated are distinctive feeling distinguished from reasoning or knowledge. Love 45. A country's flag or national anthem is an example of symbolic objectives True 46. Moral values are paramount and lasting True 47. Moral values are paramount and lasting True 48. Proposed the idea on the sequence of moral reasoning . A level of moral reasoning where the concrete interests of an individual is merely rewards and punishment. { ~Conventional Morality ~Standard Morality ~Post Conventional Morality =Pre Conventionl Morality} . A level of moral reasoning where people approach problems as members of society and would like to be a role model. { =Conventional Morality ~Standard Morality ~Post Conventional Morality ~Pre Conventionl Morality} Lawrence Kohlberg 49. ___________________ Is a feeling or inner voice or inner law that served as a guide to the correctness or error of one's behavior Conscience 50. Moral values oftentimes are based on the ones favored by the majority True 1.Interpretation of ethical behavior is relative and subjective answer: true 2.ethics is ____________ answer:The philosophy of life 3.Understanding of ethics has not change despite the evolvement of time answer: false 4.Human affects the mental development of humans answer:Quality of life 5.Which of the following statement is NOT true answer: Ethics is innate 6.it is the situation when the person was forced by circumstance or under duress which he would not do under normal circumstances,Example is being extored money by a neighborhood toughie in exchange for his ‘protection’ answer: conditional voluntaries 7.what is the distinc characteristic of man compared to animals answer:intellect 8.when the person acts without full understanding and no freedom,we are made to perform acts we did not like answer:Imperfect voluntaries 9.free will is present and inherent in men amswer:true 10.it is the disposition of a persosn doing the activity regardless to his liking or not this may be positive or negative.The former is by making him to do something while the others is to prevent or stop him from doing things. answer:simple voluntaries 11.when a person acts with full knowledge and complete freedom – we are fully aware of what we are doing answer:perfect voluntary 12..which of the following if NOT the basis of human action answer:people who experience temporary insanity are not responsible for their action 13._______is under the control and intellect and will is answerable to such action answer:voluntary act 14________is the latin word that means the pwer orr ability to discem answer:ratio 15.morality is observe and present only in humans answer:true 16.man ishas an insatiable freed for power and wealth answer:true 17.virtue is created because of the combination of knowledge and will answer:true 18.what affect the mental development of humans answer:quality of life 19.thinking and doing are separate human behavior and does not go hand in hand answer:false 20.human ethics are clouded by man’s self interest that interpretation to law and order answer:true 21.stufy of ethics is concerned about_____ answer:morality of human acts 22.a branch of science that explains the cause of human action,whether psychological or physiological answer:psychology 23.________is the quality and goodness or badness in a human act,in this case,we base judgement on any human act based in its ethical answer:morality 24._______ whether formal or informal is never ending process and is the foundation of man moral intellectual and physical capacities answer:education 25._________is the science of right thinking __________is the science of right thinking{ -Ethics -Morality -Behavior -logic} answer:morality 26.the need for material wealth is inherent in man answer:true FINALS ETHICS ___________________ are legal, social, or ethical principles of freedom or entitlement and are part of modern civilizations, and are regarded as established pillars of society and culture =Rights Fundamentalists see other religious beliefs are biased and contrary to their fundamental beliefs are considered "heretic". =TRUE Physical strength, resiliency and awareness are characteristics of social courage =False ___________________ Courage is defined the ability to take action despite the risk of adverse consequences. actions. =Moral ___________________ is universal, absolute and eternal according to Plato =Justice(N) A kind of duty that adheres to moral obligation =Affirmative Duty Which of the following statement is NOT true about laws = bounded by traditions and legends(N) A type of political ideology that says the rightness or wrongness of an action or object depends on the effect of the consequences regardless of the method utilized. =Utilitarianism A type of political ideology that advocates for an equal redistribution of wealth and power in society = Monarchy(N) ___________________ Protects the rights of individuals. =Democracy Happiness should be shared by all sectors of business that covers the businessmen, workers, buyers and society is the focus core idea of Business Aggregation =TRUE Human rights can be given or taken away =true A philosopher who believed that man's happiness is quantified by either pleasure and pain and nothing else. They can be measured according to the following criteria such as: intensity, duration, certainty and nearness. =Jeremy Bentham Pluralism embraces diversity and the removal of social political, religious or cultural divide =TRUE A kind of duty that is an obligation to do an act on the part of the person who is imposed to do such act =Positive Duty ____________it is the holding of two or more beliefs or concepts in a single society =Pluralism What is true about "millenials"? =People born from 1980-2000 ___________________ adhere to the tenet that men are to be respected because they are rational people =Moral Rights or Civil Rights(N) Globalization played a role in achieving common understanding and break the religious divide =FALSE A type of Utilitarianism that believed in the goodness or badness of an action =Act Utilitarian ___________________ A type of human right that is centered on political liberty and is aimed to protect individuals from the state =Civil Rights ___________________ is an entitlement usually granted by the state on a conditional basis =Privileges Man is the only creature who can create his/her own destiny =TRUE An unfortunate effect of Pluralism may be social dissolution =TRUE(N) ___________________ A type of human right the right that guarantee equal conditions and treatment of basic necessities. = Socio-Economic Rights ___________________ yardstick for right conduct and good life =Ethics ___________________ a community of persons more or less numerous permanently occupying a definite territory having a government of their own to which a great body of inhabitants render habitual obedience and enjoying freedom from external control =STATE(n) ___________________ A type of human right the right of groups or peoples in develop in relation to rights to public assembly = Collective Rights A kind of duty that includes moral duty of citizens to obey state laws and eternal laws = Natural Duty A type of political ideology that says n act is valid if the society where a person belongs to adheres to the understanding and beliefs = Welfarism ____________ a strict belief in the literal interpretation of the religious tenet = Fundamentalism Ethics is the source of good character =FALSE The belief that reason made all laws and makes everyone obey all laws =Autonomy of Reason A type of government that advocates equality amongst people =Socialism(N) A type of Utilitarianism that refers to the goodness or evilness of the action itself =Rule Utilitarian The philosophy of Immanuel Kant is derived from the Golden Rule which is: =Do not do unto others what you do not want others to do unto you A philosopher who believed in the idea of general happiness of the people that can be felt by everyone =John Stuart Mill A qualification of human act is the absence of innate free will and freedom of choice. False ___________________ are distinctive feeling distinguished from reasoning or knowledge. Emotions ___________________ is an intense feeling of deep affection that is also a drive but does not necessarily have to be reciprocated are distinctive feeling distinguished from reasoning or knowledge. Love Moral values are paramount and lasting True A qualification of human act is that decisions are made and coerced because of outside False ___________________ is a trait or quality that is deemed to be morally good and thus is valued as a foundation of principle and good moral being. Virtue Accidental values are preferred over essential values False ___________________is defined as an emotional state or reaction Feelings Moral values oftentimes are based on the ones favored by the majority True A qualification of human act is that a person is fully be aware of what he/she is doing or what he/she will do True Virtues serve as guide or tool to correlate to the absolute truth False A level of moral reasoning where the concrete interests of an individual is merely rewards and punishment. Pre Conventionl Morality A level of moral reasoning where people approach problems as members of society and would like to be a role model. Conventional Morality Proposed the idea on the sequence of moral reasoning Lawrence Kohlberg Western culture have a standpoint that teachers are the ONLY source of knowledge False A level of moral reasoning where people use moral principles and seen as broader than any particular society Post Conventional Morality A thinker who studied and explain morality by comparing two different cultures and focused on the moral and social concepts of these two societies. Emma Butchel ___________________ is kind of value that develops a man mental fulfillment like truth, science, art and religion Intellectual Values A qualification of human act is that decisions are made and coerced because of outside factors False ___________________ is the encompassing idea that provides a blue print for living Culture ___________________ is a trait or quality that is deemed to be morally good and thus is valued as a foundation of principle and good moral being. Virtue A philosopher who said that morality is the usage of our freedom of choice Immanuel Kant Arranged marriages are common practice in Asian countries because it ensures the continuity or legacies of families False ___________________is the theory that holds that morality is related to the tenets of a person's culture Ethical Relativity Oriental culture advocates students free will and that students can argue, debate and challenge their teachers False A thinker who proposes that culture as the complex whole which includes beliefs, arts, laws, morals, customs and habits. Edward Taylor A qualification of human act is that decisions are made and coerced because of outside False Moral values are paramount and lasting True Provide the correct letter for the description on each stage of Moral Reasoning: Individuals show an interest in maintaining the respect of others and is doing what is expected of them. Stage 3: Good Boy Morality Moral values oftentimes are based on the ones favored by the majority True ___________________is an action situation in which an individual must decide on his own even if it is against the socially,accepted norms. Social Dilemma Provide the correct letter for the description on each stage of Moral Reasoning: People do what is right as a sense of obligation to law and society, however they can be modified. Stage 5: Morality of Rights and Laws ___________________ is an intense feeling of deep affection that is also a drive but does not necessarily have to be reciprocated are distinctive feeling distinguished from reasoning or knowledge. Emotions Proposed the idea on the sequence of moral reasoning Lawrence Kohlberg ___________________ is kind of value that contributes to social life like companionship, marriage, etc Psychological Values A thinker who proposes that culture is the sum of symbols, ideas, forms, expressions and material products associated with a social system Allan Johnson The use of colors to signify certain traits like red for war, purple for royalty are examples of symbolic characteristics of objects True A level of moral reasoning where people approach problems as members of society and would like to be a role model. Conventional Morality A level of moral reasoning where the concrete interests of an individual is merely rewards and punishment. Pre Conventionl Morality A qualification of human act is that a person is fully be aware of what he/she is doing or what he/she will do True Filipinos are generally more,easy going than their Asian counterparts True ___________________ is an intense feeling of deep affection that is also a drive but does not necessarily have to be reciprocated are distinctive feeling distinguished from reasoning or knowledge. Love Accidental values are preferred over essential values False ___________________ is kind of value that is focused on physical survival and growth Biological Values ___________________ is kind of value that is focused the formation of ones character Moral Values Provide the correct letter for the description on each stage of Moral Reasoning: A person follows laws based on ethical principles. Laws that run counter to principles are violated. Stage 6: Morality of an Individual Principle and Conscience Western culture have a standpoint that teachers are the ONLY source of knowledge False ___________________ is a trait or quality that is deemed to be morally good and thus is valued as a foundation of principle and good moral being. Virtue ___________________is defined as an emotional state or reaction Feelings A philosopher who said that "the greatest good is for the greatest number" Jeremy Bentham Provide the correct letter for the description on each stage of Moral Reasoning: People conform to what is right in a society. Stage 4: Authority and Social People do what is right as a sense of obligation to law and society, however they can be modified. Stage 5: Morality of Rights and Laws A qualification of human act is the absence of innate free will and freedom of choice. False ___________________ Is a feeling or inner voice or inner law that served as a guide to the correctness or error of one's behavior Conscience A person follows laws based on ethical principles. Laws that run counter to principles are violated. Stage 6: Morality of an Individual Principle and Conscience Provide the correct letter for the description on each stage of Moral Reasoning: People stick to the rules to avoid punishment Stage 1: Obedience and Punishment Orientation People stick to the rules to avoid punishment Stage 1: Obedience and Punishment Orientation Provide the correct letter for the description on each stage of Moral Reasoning: Rules are followed only for its benefits. Obedience occurred because of the rewards. It means that the doer is only after what can he gain from the actions he perform or did not perform. Stage 2: Reward Orientation ___________________is an action situation in which an individual must decide on his own even if it is against the socially accepted norms. Social Dilemma People conform to what is right in a society. Stage 4: Authority and Social ___________________ Courage is defined the ability to take action despite the risk of adverse consequences. actions. Moral Physical strength, resiliency and awareness are characteristics of social courage False A type of Courage characterized by the possibility of risking social embarrassment, exclusion or even rejection. Social Courage People display courage everyday True A type of Courage characterized by bravery at the risk of bodily harm or death. Physical Courage Moral courage involves strength of character and acting according to one's vales and beliefs False ___________________is defined as taking action even if a person doubts or questions the consequences of actions. Courage A type of Courage characterized by being open to feelings and is correlated to happiness. Emotional Courage Even the most coward man can display courage True Courage is evidenced only by the ability to make ultimate sacrifices. False Natural Law tells us that it is natural for humans to achieve their ends by outside intervention and coercion False Natural law is the reflection of the Laws of God. True St. Aquinas' philosophic beliefs are based on the Socratic doctrines, particularly on the Socratic method False Man is born intrinsically good True Laws are dictated by reason and intellect of the ruler in a society True The need to possess material things is a way to achieve infinite perfection False Aristotle is known as the Angelic Doctor because his chastity remained intact until the day of his death True The reasonable man is a whole man, as per Aquinas. True St. Thomas Aquinas was a Dominican Theologian True According to Aquinas human happiness can ultimately be found in God ALONE. True A kind of duty that adheres to moral obligation Affirmative Duty Fundamentalists see other religious beliefs are biased and contrary to their fundamental beliefs are considered "heretic". True ____________ a strict belief in the literal interpretation of the religious tenet Fundamentalism Pluralism embraces diversity and the removal of social political, religious or cultural divide True ___________________ A type of human right the right that guarantee equal conditions and treatment of basic necessities. Socio-Economic Rights A type of government that advocates equality amongst people Egalitarianism ___________________ adhere to the tenet that men are to be respected because they are rational people Civil Rights ___________________ are legal, social, or ethical principles of freedom or entitlement and are part of modern civilizations, and are regarded as established pillars of society and culture Rights The belief that reason made all laws and makes everyone obey all laws Autonomy of Reason Which is NOT a component of justice? Due process A type of government that is the result of Marxist Theory on the proletariat and bourgeoisie Communism A type of Utilitarianism that believed in the goodness or badness of an action Act Utilitarian ___________________ Protects the rights of individuals. Democracy ___________________ is an entitlement usually granted by the state on a conditional basis Privileges A philosopher who believed that social justice is comparable to the universe I it's entirety and is moved by an invisible source Plato ___________________ yardstick for right conduct and good life Ethics A type of political ideology that says the rightness or wrongness of an action or object depends on the effect of the consequences regardless of the method utilized. Utilitarianism Man is the only creature who can create his/her own destiny True Happiness should be shared by all sectors of business that covers the businessmen, workers, buyers and society is the focus core idea of Business Aggregation True Which of the following statement is NOT true about laws bounded by traditions and legends A philosopher who believed in the idea of general happiness of the people that can be felt by everyone John Stuart Mill ____________it is the holding of two or more beliefs or concepts in a single society Pluralism Business individualism is concentrated on the profit generated by businessmen. False What is true about "millenials"? People born from 1980-2000 A kind of duty that is an obligation to do an act on the part of the person who is imposed to do such act Positive Duty Courage is evidenced only by the ability to make ultimate sacrifices. False A type of political ideology that advocates for an equal redistribution of wealth and power in society Socialism A type of political ideology that says n act is valid if the society where a person belongs to adheres to the understanding and beliefs Welfarism ___________________ a community of persons more or less numerous permanently occupying a definite territory having a government of their own to which a great body of inhabitants render habitual obedience and enjoying freedom from external control State Ethics is the source of good character False Human rights can be given or taken away True Pluralism proposes linear dialogues to avoid miscommunication False ___________________ A type of human right the right of groups or peoples in develop in relation to rights to public assembly Collective Rights The philosophy of Immanuel Kant is derived from the Golden Rule which is: Do not do unto others what you do not want others to do unto you Justice