1
No membrane-bound organelles,
no defined nucleus
2
found in both pro/eukaryotic cells; not
surrounded by a membrane; attaches to
the ER or floats in cytosol;
function: make proteins.
3
only in eukaryotic cells; has embedded
ribosomes; function: maintain cell shape
and process proteins made by the
ribosomes.
4
only in eukaryotic cells; function: maintain
cell shape and process fats and
breakdown toxins in liver cells.
5
found in plants; stores mostly water,
maintains turgor pressure that keeps the
cell rigid.
6
a colorless plastid, storage of starch, lipids,
proteins
7
only found in plant cells and prokaryotic
cells; provides strength and rigidity
8
only in eukaryotic cells;
the “control center” of the cell; contains
genetic material (DNA)
9
contains RNA and proteins;
assembles ribosomes
10
the genetic material of the nucleus;
DNA, RNA, proteins
11
type of vacuole in human, animal, and
animal-like cells; function: digestion and
breakdown of old cell parts; releases
waste outside of cell
12
Both membrane & non-membrane bound
organelles; has defined nucleus
13
“post office”; receives substances from the
ER and packages them into membranes
(vesicles) for transport throughout the cell
14
animal and human cells; builds parts for
the cytoskeleton
15
“powerhouse” of the cell,
transforms energy from sugar
into usable energy for the cell
16
surrounds the cell of both pro/eukaryotes;
function: protection and gate keeper
17
extension of the cytoskeleton;
shorter than flagella; propel the cell
through the environment and/or
move particles past the cell
18
in eukaryotic cells;
provide protection and support
19
everything inside the cell membrane
except the nucleus
20
system of fibers in the cytosol that
maintain the shape of the cell
21
in bacteria, outside the membrane and cell
wall; provides protection; prevents cell
from drying out
22
in prokaryotic cells; the genetic material for
the cell; floats freely
23
extension of cytoskeleton; found singly or
just a few; provide motion.
24
pigmented plastid; function: convert light to
chemical energy
25
inside the chloroplast; made of stacks of
thylakoids which contain the pigment